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Folklore: A Controversy with Works from the Collections

                                          Museum der Moderne, Salzburg   7 October – 15 April


             As a meditation on uneasy attachments to the   strands suggest, requires filtering through the   and losing their meaning. As such, Attia offers
             past, Folklore could hardly have been more   cerebral cortex before it tugs at the emotions.    an unknowing counterweight to Kathi Hofer’s
             sharply timed: it opened a week after Austria’s   On occasion, fuzzy history and icy realism   equally problematic traditional three-buttoned
             Freedom Party (which was created by former   meet in a single work. In their 20-photo leporello   woollen alpine vests, hung on the wall and titled
             members of the Nazi Party) won enough votes    Neunzehnhundert_Ötvenhat (Nineteenhundred_  after saints and foreign cities, from 2016. These
             to become half of a coalition government. Nor   fiftysix, 2004), Anna Artaker and Lilla Khoor    connect their wearers soothingly to the past, and
             could it have been better located. Picturesquely   flip between two sides of the region’s past,   keep it alive; but, again, such a connection is the
             alpine and castle-dotted, Salzburg still makes   alternating scenes from the Austro-Hungarian   bedrock of Austria’s dangerous nationalist streak.
             tourist money aplenty off having been the   nostalgia movie Sissi – The Young Empress (1956)   Elsewhere the thematic context serves to
             location for The Sound of Music (1965) – a video-   with scenes of the Soviet invasion of Hungary   lightly refresh such editioned-video warhorses
             tape of which nestles among the works – and    from the same year. Beside it, Erwin Wurm’s   as Dan Graham’s Rock My Religion (1982–84) –
             people around here still wear lederhosen. Still,    one-liner Self-Portrait as Pickles (2008) directly   his video-collage thesis that rock music extends
             the show, which features some 50 works by    skews national pride: it transmutes the artist    an American religious lineage dating back to
             28 artists, doesn’t simply disdain backward   into 37 painted, cast-acrylic upright gherkins    the Shakers – and Martha Rosler’s sardonically
             glances but, rather, offers an unpredictably   on plinths, turning a comestible beloved by    violent upending of the woman’s traditional
             gear-shifting take on nostalgia and tradition.   his countrymen into a monotonous portrait    role as cook, Semiotics of the Kitchen (1975),
             The opening feint of David Hockney’s ghoulish-  of the artist – and maybe Austrians in general    though by the time we reach Rodney Graham’s
             cartoonish drawings for Six Fairy Tales from the   – as ridiculous green phalluses: naive dicks.   concrete poem concerning Moby-Dick (1851),
             Brothers Grimm (1969) aside, it achieves this   Kader Attia’s Dispossession #2 (2013) cycles through   one might fairly wonder if any connection
             mostly using conceptual art from the museum’s   slide images of looted tribal objects in ethnolog-  between past and present is up for grabs here.
             own holdings (and those of the Generali   ical collections (such as the Missionhaus Maria   But even in the stumbling progress one makes
             Foundation, which it now stewards), plus    Sorg near Salzburg, the wall text points out). On   towards accommodating such a piece, Folklore’s
             a smattering of ideological 1930s photographs    video, a talking head discusses how these things   curating has done its work. It makes the
             of mountains, bearded elders and dirndl-  are stored away in vast numbers in, for example,   category a question, a problem: both unsettled
             wearing fräuleins. The past, these braided   the Vatican’s collection, rarely seen by the public   and unsettling.  Martin Herbert












































                                      Kader Attia, Dispossession #2 (detail), 2013, installation with slide projection and video (colour, sound).
                                                 © Bildrecht, Vienna. Courtesy Museum der Moderne, Salzburg



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