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Pressure/Imprint

                                            Malmö Konsthall   30 September – 28 January


            Ruth Wolf-Rehfeldt, Charlotte Johannesson    from textile to a digital format. Like computer   was no strict reason to send art through the
            and Ester Fleckner outwardly have nothing    graphics, a woven tapestry consists of ‘pixels’, is   mail and, for this connoisseur of the genre,
            to do with one another: they’re from different   constructed numerically and is made on a screen   no reason to make art at all.
            eras, making divergent work in unrelated media.    (albeit a different kind). Featuring hard-and-fast   Wolf-Rehfeldt’s work allows us to see
            Yet here they are, presented under the title   eponymous messages like Drop Dead (1977) and   language as graphics, simply as different uses
            Pressure/Imprint, at once distinct and entangled.    I’m No Angel (1974), Johannesson’s large tapestries   of straight and bent lines. When things are
            A loose arrangement of temporary walls divides   appear as iconic forerunners of an aesthetic    broken down, we begin to realise how they
            the wide-open space of Malmö Konsthall into   and a type of communication that, a decade on   might be reassembled differently. How letter
            chapters reserved for each artist, but chapters   from their making, would have migrated to the   A’s might make the roof of a building, as in
            large enough to remain porous at their edges,   digital realm and become ubiquitous.    Concrete Architecture (1980), or how, in Ester
            each allowing sightlines to the other two. The   When Johannesson started working with    Fleckner’s Clit-dick Register, 1–22 (2013–4), a clit
            exhibition architecture is a manifestation of the   the Apple II computer, subversion and experi-  and a dick both look like a U, and a U, too, proves
            borders that also separate the three women in   mentation were synonymous: there simply was   manifold. In Fleckner’s woodcuts trial, and
            life, the artists being born respectively in 1932,   not enough precedence for proper usage to have   especially error, are key. Although reminiscent
            1943 and 1983 in the former East Germany,   been established. In a similar way, Ruth Wolf-  of blueprints or instruction manuals, the strange
            Sweden and Denmark. Johannesson, during    Rehfeldt pushed her medium, the typewriter,    figures flaunt their irregularity as if adamantly
            the 70s, was one of the first artists in Scandinavia   to its limits, but for different reasons. With   resisting completion. Woodcutting was invented
            to work with nascent computer technology,   restrictions on exhibition and movement for   to reproduce, but Fleckner uses this method
            while Fleckner aligns herself with a tradition of   artists in the GDR, Wolf-Rehfeldt participated    because it doesn’t, or not precisely anyway.
            woodcuts dating back to the fourteenth century.   in the widespread artistic exchange across the   As with Johannesson and Wolf-Rehfeldt, her
            Yes, difference abounds in this show. And yet it is   Iron Curtain through mail. In what must have   subversive use of technology challenges
            transcended as easily as stepping over a doorsill.   been an immensely laborious process, she made   normativity and attempts to form alternative
               As revealed here, one of many points of   intricate patterns using only letters and spaces:   connections between things. The series of
            contact across their positions is the meeting   one diamond shape reads Limits Endlessness   woodcuts A closet does not connect under the bed,
            between the manual and the technological.    (1975); another, undated, Aufbruchstimmung.    1–20 (2016) shows disassembled closet parts,
            Or rather, the ways in which that’s a false binary,   The latter roughly translates to ‘a sense that some-   one with ironic instructions to ‘build and
            the two existing in constant oscillation. Working   thing is going to change’, a sentiment actively    seduce’ pencilled in above. This would be a
            together with the computer engineer Sten   at play in Wolf-Rehfeldt’s wildly experimental   normative approach to exhibition-making.
            Kallin, Johannesson and her husband, Sture,   output long before it materialised politically    The one that spawned Pressure/Imprint, thank-
            built their own software to translate images   in 1990. Following this turn of events, there    fully, is not.  Kristian Vistrup Madsen




































                                                    Charlotte Johannesson, Computer Graphics, 1983.
                                                      Courtesy the artist and MalmÖ Konsthall



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