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ARTIST / WORK / LISSON

                                               Edited by Ossian Ward  Lisson Gallery, £60 (softcover)


            ‘On the outside a book is part of the world    structure, part of what makes it such an   of it, as she puts it – like seeing past, present
            of human appearances, but inside it is governed   interesting read (despite it being 1,152 pages   and future all on one page. Some will find this
            by a code.’ So says John Latham in an extract   long) is its dogged adherence to its own simple   annoying – although not this reader.
            from a conversation between the artist and John   alphabetical and numerical logic. The entry    Aside from an association with cool design,
            A. Walker taken from a 1987 edition of Studio   for each artist features a text, in the form    what makes this more than just a history of
            International. Latham is talking about his    of a contemporaneous catalogue essay, review    Lisson, a gallery established almost by accident
            use of books as a material on the occasion    or Q&A, followed by an illustrated chronological   by an art student (see B for beginnings) and
            of his exhibition at Lisson Gallery that same   record of all their solo shows, plus a list of the   which champions international minimal and
            year. It’s a statement that could apply more   group shows in which they have participated.    conceptual artists, is the wider picture it reveals
            directly to the book it’s reprinted in, ARTIST /   An index of artists featured is at the front and    about artists and the changing nature of their
            WORK / LISSON, created to mark another Lisson   an index of authors at the back. That there are    relationships to the artworld within which they
            occasion, the gallery’s 50th anniversary.   no page numbers assigned to either results    work. This is seen from the pre-email hand-
               This book takes the form of an illustrated   in the reader only being able to find individual   written and often illustrated correspondence
            alphabetical record of the 150-plus artists who   artists by employing the alphabet, and only   artists sent to the gallery, to how and by whom
            between them have held more than 500 solo   finding individual authors by chance.  they were written about. It also throws up the
            shows at the gallery’s spaces in London, Milan   Working with Lisson, the instigator    question of what it might mean that some
            and New York, between 1967 and 2017 – Ai   of that logic is the book’s Dutch designer    artists, Jene Highstein, for example, had only
            Weiwei, Hussein Chalayan, Shirazeh Houshiary,   Irma Boom. It’s Boom’s own thin but tough   one solo show with the gallery, in his twenties,
            Derek Jarman, Richard Long, Yoko Ono, Joyce   translucent archival paper (IBO One) upon   whereas others, such as Anish Kapoor, have had
            Pensato and Andy Warhol among them.   which the book’s pages are printed, giving    16 solo shows and counting. Highstein didn’t
            Interspersed under the appropriate letters are   it, not unintentionally, the dimensions and   disappear from the artworld – he moved back
            anecdotes and insights from director Nicholas   weight of an old British telephone directory.   to the States and continued his career there;
            Logsdail and other senior members of the gallery   The clear acetate cover features an artwork    a reminder that Lisson’s history is only one
            team, alongside thematic chronologies of group   in red by Daniel Buren, with limited- and   of many parallel stories.
            shows and main events in Lisson’s history, that   special-edition covers by other gallery artists   That this history could be presented at all
            highlight the gallery’s evolution and ethos.    also available. The other effect of using   is because the gallery has maintained its physical
            For example, there’s F for Family, G for Global,    Boom’s paper is that with each page there    archive. There’s a piece of advice once given to
            P for Private Views, N for New York and R for   is intentional show-through of the one that   Logsdail that he likes to retell: ‘If you don’t look
            Relationships. If the subjects of these insertions   follows. This is usually something to avoid    after your history, then you won’t have one’.
            are the most random element of the book’s   in book production, but Boom makes a feature   Helen Sumpter





                                         Are We Human? Notes on an Archaeology of Design


                                      by Beatriz Colomina and Mark Wigley  Lars Müller Publishers, €19 (softcover)


            Written by the curators of the 2016 Istanbul   From this base, however questionable,    per se that define humans, but the creative
            Design Biennial, Are We Human? interrogates   the authors – whose writing style is didactic   impulse that goes into their reforming and
            both the basic definition of the discipline    without being stuffy – whiz through the   repurposing, and the capacity to go beyond
            and the broader sphere that design has come    more-than-200,000-year history of humanity’s   what is needed.
            to encompass today, as it permeates every layer   attempts to shape its environment (and the   And yet, however compelling this design-
            of our world, from cities to genetic codes; from   range of disciplines it has harnessed to do so)    centric history of humanity is, it carries
            chemical engineering to systems of knowledge.   in a little more than 250 pages. One of the    undertones of a creationist mythology.
            As a starting point for their study, the authors   16 chapters collected here considers how the   If design is indeed what makes us human,
            take the earliest archaeological evidence of the   evolution of the human body has been shaped   maybe it’s time to rethink our ‘humanity’
            development of tools and proceed from there    both in reaction to our designs (chemicals    in a world that feels increasingly (and irre-
            to give design ontological status: they make it    and their impact on a geological level) and    versibly) shaped to accommodate our presence.
            a necessary condition of being (human). In line   to fit norms projected by our designs (through   For if design is about evolution and change,
            with thinkers like Peter Sloterdijk, they posit   architecture, fashion, etc). Another muses    it’s not always certain that that change is
            that there is no world ‘outside’ design: design    on the role of ornament as a generator    for the better. Perhaps that is something
            is not just a consequence of our existence but   of evolutionary forces, drawing on papers    that can be studied in this year’s edition
            the very motor of our being; as much as we   by Darwin, archaeological research and art   of the biennial, titled A School of Schools and
            design tools, we are redesigned by them.   theory to demonstrate that it’s not the tools   opening in September.  Louise Darblay



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