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Reforming Administration and Management  •  249



             TABLE 11.3
             Candidates for Outsourcing
                                        Essential to
                             Revenue     Primary                 Outsourcing
             Activities     Generating   Mission     Funding      Candidate
               1. Athletic   Yes, fully  No direct link   Separate   Yes: Challenging
                programs                to research   revenue   and no one has
                                        and teaching;   stream  done it
                                        may help
                                        fundraising
               2. On-campus   Yes, fully  No direct link  Separate   Yes: Could lease
                housing                             revenue     campus buildings
                                                    stream      to private
                                                                company
               3. Food      Yes, fully  No direct link  Separate   Yes: Done
                services                            revenue     frequently
                                                    stream
               4. Bookstores  Yes, fully  No direct link  Separate   Yes: Done very
                                                    revenue     frequently
                                                    stream
               5. Parking   Yes, fully  No direct link  Separate   Yes: Should be
                services                            revenue     relatively easy
                                                    stream      to do
               6. Hospitals   Yes, fully  Yes, when   Separate   Yes: External
                and clinics             institution   revenue   company can
                                        has medical   stream    manage hospitals
                                        and nursing             and clinics
                                        schools
               7. Student   Partial,   No direct link  May require   Yes: Should be
                healthcare  students                some        possible when a
                            must have               tuition     hospital is
                            insurance               funding     proximate
               8. Janitorial   No      No direct link  Fund by   Yes: Basic service
                services                            tuition     that could be
                                                                easily outsourced
               9. Campus   No          No direct link  Fund by   Yes: Could be
                security                            tuition     contracted to a
                                                                private company
                                                                or local police
              10. Intracampus   No     No direct link  Fund by   Yes: could be
                bus service                         tuition     contracted to a
                                                                private carrier or
                                                                local public
                                                                transport
                                                                company
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