Page 31 - Aviation News - September 2017
P. 31

was later reduced to nine [after it was deemed   Above right: This image shows the   Staring at the tiny screens you think you’re
      a second navigator was not required].  It   Shackleton’s distinctive contrarotating   doing a good job, but after 45 minutes you’re
      consisted of two pilots, two navigators and   propellers, AN/APS-20F radar bulge and open   missing lots of things, so the operators
      a  ight engineer.  Down the back, led by the   bomb bay, the latter is where the emergency   regularly needed to be moved around.
                                           SAR equipment was installed.  Peter R Foster
      tactical co-ordinator (TACO), was a team of                                “Even just changing screen from left-hand
       ve working the three tiny seven-inch radar   Below: Mission crews endured dark, cramped   to right-hand side of the aircraft was enough
      screen displays.”                    and hot conditions in the AEW Shackleton.    to get your brain back into gear.
        The  ve originally comprised a controller   Key Collection              “Heating in the Shack’ was terrible.  If
      and two operators.  A third was later                                          we up front were freezing cold, the
      added, in addition to the TACO.  The                                           chaps in the tents were warm.  When
      ‘off duty’ operator was responsible                                            we were warm, they were boiling
      for providing frequent hot drinks and                                          hot.  We had cabin heaters that ran
      food.  In 1981 the second navigator                                            on our Avgas, which seems distinctly
      was replaced with a radio operator.                                            dangerous today.”
        “We pilots up front were in
      comparative comfort with leather                                               OPERATIONS
      upholstered seats and at least                                                 For UK air defence exercises David
      a bit of a view,” explained David.                                             said the squadron worked with the
      “Consequently, we were sometimes                                               sector operations centres at Buchan
      referred to as ‘chauffeurs electronic’ by                                      NE Scotland), Boulmer (NE England)
      the back-end of the crew when they                                             and Neatishead (Norfolk).  “We would
      wanted to wind us up.                                                          get airborne to arrive at the due time
        “It’s difficult to believe now that the   those guys.  They were fantastic.  Bear in   to set up a ‘barrier’,  ying an oval racetrack
      operators worked on three tiny screens in   mind too, the TACO’s team was often of   pattern, 60, 80 or 100 miles off the coast to
      this ergonomic slum, staring at their displays   navigators and air electronics officers.  Most   look for intruders.”
      trying to pick out moving targets in a raw   were not trained as  ghter controllers.  Some   Once in position, the pilots’ task was to
      radar con guration, marking them with   had troubles adjusting to the new role but,   keep the aircraft optimally positioned so the
      chinagraph pencil.  That’s how basic it was.”    once they got the knack, were damned good.    TACO and his operators could perform their
      The displays were stabilised, so north was   “With 10- to 12-hour sortie lengths, the men   job effectively.
      always to the top, but lacked any altitude   down the back did a remarkable job operating   “Our optimal height for operations was in
      information at all.                  in their ‘black tents’.  The tactical co-ordinators   the  ve to eight thousand feet bracket and gave
        David added: “I really do take my hat off to   had to regularly rotate their operators round.    us between 80 and 110 miles to the horizon.”



























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  28-33_shackletonDC.mfDC.mf.mfDC.mfDC.indd   31                                                             04/08/2017   17:40
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