Page 64 - BBC Knowledge - October 2017 IN
P. 64

WILDLIFE
      Otters














            LAKE OF






            GIANTS











            In the Peruvian Amazon, a family of giant otters fends off hundreds
            of caiman to dominate a lake. Only through teamwork and guile can
            they beat their reptilian rivals, says PHILIPPA FORRESTER

            Photos by CHARLIE HAMILTON JAMES


                T’S 4.30am, dark and hot, on a late   2.5m-long bulk. For now, the reptile exits stage
                November morning. Needles of rain   left among the overhanging bankside vegetation
                are bouncing off black water and a tree   as the lake’s resident ‘mob’ appears centre stage.
                floats by. But wildlife cameraman Charlie
                Hamilton James has only one thing on   OTTER OBSESSION
         Ihis mind as his small boat putters across   Here, at last, is the family that Charlie has waited
          the fast-flowing River Manu in the Peruvian   so long to see again: a boisterous gang of giant
          Amazon. Five days after leaving England, he   otters, each up to 1.8m long, with sleek bodies,
          has reached his destination – a wooden raft in   seal-like heads and huge webbed feet. They dive,
          the middle of a large oxbow lake called Cocha   leap and raise their heads high above the surface,
          Salvador.                               peering curiously to see who is on their lake.
           As grey light seeps across the sky, the expanse of   As Charlie’s camera whirrs into action,
          water on which Charlie is floating becomes distinct   he can’t help smiling. He has been obsessed
          from the forested banks. The humidity starts rising   with otters for most of his life, and, as his wife
          sharply. Manu National Park, the most biodiverse   and fellow film-maker, I have shared a decade
          place on Earth, begins to wake up.      of this passion. The European otter that
           A black caiman cruises silently past, eyes level   Charlie and I have got to know so well
          with the surface, barely visible bumps atop long-  is playful, inquisitive and supremely adapted
          toothed jaws. Macaws stir and call, and rainforest   to an aquatic life – but that’s where any
          insects chirp and hum – noises Charlie has not   similarity with its Amazonian cousin ends.
          heard for 10 years. He is still waiting for the   The otter that lives along rivers and coasts is
          sounds that he travelled all this way for.  usually secretive and, on the whole, solitary and
           Suddenly, the still air erupts into whistles,   nocturnal – behaviour that is a world away from
          sliding-scale squeals and energetic banter.    the complex sociality displayed by this group of
          The caiman sinks, the water closing over the   exuberant monsters. Europe’s otters seem modest
          top of its head, leaving no trace of the animal’s   by comparison – cute, even – whereas these

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