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                                                                                 very effective at generating
                                                                                 word of mouth that targets
                                                                                 the well-connected friends
                                                                                 in their networks




                                                                                    Well-connected influencers outperformed
                                                                                 (in terms of the speed at which information
                                                                                 spread) everyday influencers when the latter
                                                                                 were programmed to share information with
                                                                                 any of their friends at random.
                                                                                    However, when we re-programmed the
                                                                                 everyday influencers to have a preference for
                                                                                 sharing information with friends who were
                                                                                 relatively well-connected (i.e., had more connec-
                                                                                 tions than them), things changed dramatically.
                                                                                    The information spread faster from the
                                                                                 everyday influencers than if it came directly
          Regular power. The idea behind everyday   This new approach is published in a re-  from the special, well-connected influencers.
          influencers is simple. Instead of going after   cent article I co-wrote with Professor Don   We found that if we could get regular peo-
          the special, inherently rare well-connected   Lehmann at Columbia Business School in   ple to want to share information with their
          people in social networks for them to speak   the International Journal of Research in   well-connected friends, we could achieve
          on your behalf – you focus on activating your   Marketing, in which we report on a series   better results than if we just went after the
          regular customers.                 of scientific studies that tested the idea and   well-connected people in the first place.
            They are likely to be connected to at   proved it can work.             We then ran other studies involving real
          least a few well-connected people in                                   people and found more evidence in support
           their networks and can reach this group    Better connections. In one study, we built   of using everyday influencers. They can be
          for you. And since they aren’t you, their    a computer programme to simulate product   very effective at generating word of mouth
          contacts may be more likely to pay attention   information spreading via word of mouth   that targets the well-connected friends in
          and be activated in a more organic, grass-  among hypothetical consumers in a large   their networks, who themselves are needed
          roots way.                         social network. We were interested in how   to propel the information forward and reach
            Importantly, the aim is to encourage your   quickly information spread to as many peo-  even more people quickly.
          Everyday Influencers, to get the information   ple as possible and whether using everyday
          into the hands of their well-connected friends,   influencers could perform as well as, or even   The value of information. The success of this
          instead of just anyone.            better than, well-connected influencers.   approach hinges on getting everyday influencers


                                                                       DECEMBER 2017/FEBRUARY 2018 I GULF MARKETING REVIEW I 55
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