Page 59 - Air Forces Monthly - September 2017
P. 59

for general surveillance as well
                                                                                            as counter-narcotics duties
                                                                                            in the French Antilles and air
                                                                                            security during the launches
                                                                                            of Ariane space launchers.
                                                                                            They’ve also flown in Djibouti
                                                                                            and from the Seychelles on
                                                                                            counter-piracy missions.
                                                                                             Recent missions include
                                                                                            surveying immigration trails
                                                                                            coming out of North Africa and
                                                                                            over-watching criminal groups
                                                                                            leading the traffic.  Short-term
                                                                                            improvements could integrate
                                                                                            a ROVER imagery link for liaison
                                                                                            with special forces involved
                                                                                            in counter-narcotics duties.
                                                                                             The Falcon 200 Gardian
                                                                                            aircraft is stationed exclusively
                                                                                            in French overseas territories.
                                                                                            It’s derived from the twin-
                                                                                            engined Falcon 20 and based
                                                                                            on the US Coast Guard’s now-
                                                                                            retired HU-25 Guardian.
                                                                                             The type has a crew of six: a
                                                                                            pilot and aircraft commander in
                                                                                            the cockpit and a flight engineer,
                                                                                            radio operator and two radar
                                                                                            navigators in the cabin.  The
           Atlantique 2 17 of Flottille 23F received a special scheme in 2010, marking the centenary of French naval aviation.
           The ATL 2 is expected to remain in service until at least 2023.  Peter ten Berg  flight engineer is responsible for
                                                                                            releasing SAR packs, of which at
           IS missions, the ATL 2s began   console.  Two further NCOs   and two Falcon 2000Dx aircraft.  least two are regularly carried.
           flying from Jordan in February   look at the radar imagery.  This second batch of Falcon 50Ms   The Gardian provides SAR
           2016, with crews being rotated   Four more aircraft joined the   lacked the stores bay, but last year   coverage for French Polynesia
           every month.  Between its   fleet from Escadron de Transport   Dassault subcontracted Sabena   and conducts surveillance of
           arrival and the end of January   60, the Armée de l’Air (French   Technic to complete the work   maritime approaches, transport
           2017, 176 missions had been   Air Force) VIP squadron, which   between 2018 and the end of 2019.  of authorities and public service
           flown (covering 1,350 flight   replaced them with two Falcon 7X   The Falcon 50Ms are used   missions.  Jean-Marc Tanguy
           hours), during which period
           16 GBU-12s were launched.   ORBAT                                                Inventory
            The ATL 2 should eventually
           be replaced by the Avion de   Unit          Aircraft      Base                   Aircraft    Number
           Surveillance et d’Intervention   Flottille 21F/Flottille 23F  ATL 2   Lann-Bihoué   ATL 2    22
           Maritime (AVSIMAR) programme,   Flottille 24F   Falcon 50M  Lann-Bihoué          Falcon 50M  8
           which has been delayed many   Flottille 25F   Falcon 200 Gardian Nouvelle Calédonie and   Falcon 200   5
           times.  It could eventually                               Polynésie (Pacific Ocean)  Gardian
           lead to a mix of piloted
           and unpiloted assets.       The Falcon 50M fleet has
                                       doubled in size thanks
           Falcon 50M                  to addition of surplus
                                       Armée de l’Air VIP
           and Gardian                 airframes.  Falcon 50M
           The Aéronautique Navale also   5 is one of the original
                                       batch of SURMAR jets,
           flies 13 maritime surveillance   which also includes
           assets, locally designated   serials 27, 34 and 78.
           SURMAR (SURveillance MARitime).  Dassault Aviation
            For 15 years, Flottille 24F has
           flown Falcon 50Ms, based on
           modified three-engined Falcon
           50 bizjets.  The first four were
           acquired second-hand and
           heavily modified with two
           observation windows and a
           cargo bay to launch SAR packs.
            They also carry a Thales Ocean
           Master 100 radar and a Chlio
           IR turret and are equipped
           with a SATCOM capability.  Two
           pilots fly the aircraft, while the
           sensor operator is located in
           the rear fuselage with the radar



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