Page 82 - All About History 58 - 2017 UK
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Time Traveller’s Handbook







                NAPOLEONIC




                EGYPT                                     Egypt, 1798–1801







                    apoleon Bonaparte, still a general for Revolutionary France but with one eye on seizing
                    power, has invaded Egypt. His intention was to establish a colony and disrupt British trade   Bring your own equipment.
                    with India. Unfortunately, the Egyptians have not thanked him for liberating their country   All of Napoleon’s scientific
                Nfrom the Ottoman Empire                                                            instruments were on his ship
                as he had hoped. In fact, they                                                Le Patriote, which hit rocks off the
                are instead resisting him quite    ALEXANDRIA                                 Alexandria coast and sank 4 July 1798.
                vigorously. But since the British
                Navy destroyed his fleet at                   G G G                                 Form a square when
                                                              GI AIZA
                                                                             EZZ
                Aboukir a few months ago,                                  SUE                      attacked. French infantry
                he can’t retreat or expect any                    CAIRO                             are able to hold off repeated
                reinforcements. This conquest                                                 cavalry charges using a square
                is doomed to fail but will                                                    formation to protect their cannons
                kick-start the serious study of                                               and supplies.
                the land of the pharaohs.
                  Fancying himself a modern-                                                        Bring flea powder. Bubonic
                day Alexander the Great,                                                            plague is ravaging the French
                Napoleon handpicked 150                                                             troops in the city of Jaffa and
                scientists, artists and engineers                                             the disease is transmitted by flea bites.
                — collectively known as ‘the
                savants’ — to join his 55,000                                                       Respect Islam. Napoleon
                troops. Instructed to document                                                      claims he worships Allah
                the ancient civilisation in                                                         “more than the Mamelukes do”
                unprecedented details, their                                                  but this isn’t really fooling anybody —
                                             G.01
                heavily publicised results will   FIG                                         least of all Murad Bey.
                inspire a European fascination
                with Egyptology.                                                                    Be fooled by mirages. The
                                                                                                    soldiers are often tricked by
                                                                                                    illusions of distant lakes but
                 WHERE TO STAYHERE TO STAY
                 W                                                                            Napoleon’s mathematician, Gaspard
                                                                                              Na
                                                                                              M
                 Upper Egypt is under the control of the insurgent Mamelukes, so Cairo is probably the safest er Egypt is under the control of the insurgent Mamelukes, so Cairo is probably the safest
                 Upp                                                                          Monge, has shown that they are actually
                                                                                              caused by refraction.
                 place to stay. Napoleon has attempted to ‘civilise’ the city, adding a botanical garden, library and place to stay. Napoleon has attempted to ‘civilise’ the city, adding a botanical garden, library and  ca
                 a public health service, but be careful not to align yourself too closely with the French.ic health service, but be careful not to align yourself too closely with the French.
                 a publ
                  On 22 October 1798 there will be a revolt                                         Share French maps. The
                  On 22 October 1798 there will be a revolt
                 in                                                                                 charts created on this
                 in the city and the local inhabitants will kill  the city and the local inhabitants will kill
                                                                             FIG.02IG.02
                 Cairo’s commander, General Dupuy, before going airo’s commander, General Dupuy, before going  F  expedition are so accurate that
                 C
                 on to murder every on to murder every                                        the French government has classified th
                                                                                              them as state secrets.
                 Frenchman Frenchman                                                          th
                 they can find. they can find.
                 Napoleon will Napoleon will                                                        Panic when Napoleon leaves.
                 quickly crush
                 quickly crush                                                                      Although the Little Corporal
                 the rebellion
                 the rebellion                                                                      abandoned Egypt in favour of
                 and restore
                 and restore                                                                  seizing power in France in 1799, the
                                                                                              se
                                                                                              Br
                 order but it’s
                 order but it’s                                                               British won’t recapture Egypt until 1801.
                 probably best
                 probably best
                 to be out of
                 to be out of                                                                       Stand too close to General
                 the city that                                                                      Kléber. On 14 June 1800, the
                 the city that
                 week.
                 week.                                                                              French commander will be
                                                                                              sta
                                                                                              stabbed to death by a Syrian student,
                                                                                              and his chief engineer also wounded.
                                                                                              an
               822
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