Page 83 - All About History 58 - 2017 UK
P. 83

Time Traveller’s Handbook


                                                                                                  NAPOLEONIC EGYPT
        WHO TO BEFRIEND                                                 WHO O AVOIDO TO AVOID
        Dominique Vivant Denon                                          Murad Be  ey                     F G 4FIG.04
        This artist, writer and diplomat has somehow managed to         Before thee French arrived,
                                                                        Murad Beyy effectively
        survive the French Revolution, despite being a baron and a      M              y
        former friend of Louis XV. In Egypt, as one of Napoleon’s savants  s savants,   co-ruled EgEgypt as co
                                            d
                                                                        he head oof the
        Denon is almost like an embedded war corresped war correspondent, travelling     FI G 3G.03  th
        with the troops and maki groops and making sketches of the ancient     Mameluke e Army. M
                 ,
                                                                         ut Murad d was
        monumments, sometimes even when under                           Bu       as
                               h
        fire from m the enemy. The results will                         ou tclassed y t  d by
        be publi ished in his book Travels in                           Nap    ’s f
                                                                          poleon’ forces
                         k T
        Lower an      y t i in 1802.t  8                                an d defea ated at thed
             nd Upper Egypt
                                                                                  y
             ng with h
        Tag along   h him to discover                                   Batt tle of t the Pyramids.
                        l
                                                                                   d
        temples a and ruins, including                                  Havi ing retreated to
                                                                                  h
        the Coloss si of Memnon and the                                 Uppe er Egy ypt, he’s
        Kiosk of T Trajan. .                                            wagin
                                                                           ng a guerrilla war
                                                                         g agains st Ge enerals
                                                                          sa x
        Extra tip:                                                      Desaix
        Napoleon’s s troops begin                                       and    lébe er. Kl
        marching e each day at 1am, when                                H Howev
                                                                            ver,
                                 g
        it is still cool. If you are exploring                          Mur a  is f ficklead i
               oo
                   f
                                                                          d  mbit tious. In amb
                               h
               with
        the ruins w h Denon during the                                  and       .
                          d
                su
        day, make sure you still get an                                 1800,   he w ll cut a deal he  will  l
                                                                             éber refusing to
        early night. You’ll need to keep YY                             with Kléb
                 Yo
                                                                          pport B
                 relentless p
        up with the r l  l   pace                                       supp  B British and Ottoman
                                                                            p  t to oust the French and events
        of the army a as it pushes                                      attemp       h     h
                                                                            l  hel elp suppress an uprising in Cairoh
        south in purs suit of                                           actively
                                                                              nge for governing Upper Egypt.
        Murad Bey.                                                      in exchanng
                                                                              ng
                                             W W                     y         j        p                 g
                                             With the right skills you can join Napoleon’s contingent th thith the rightith th
                                             Wi
                                             of 150 s
                                                     savants an nd explore Egypt’s wonders
                                      Survey  i ging
                   F
                   F GIG.05
                                      If f yyou can help the Fr ench
                                                p
                                      engineers compil le the
                                                    heir maps
                                      of Egypt, you will be g get to
                                      see the whole country y.
                                                         FIG.06
                                                            06
                                            R Read       FI 06
                                            ancient                                                           FI
                                                                                                              FIG.07G.07
                                            languag  eses
                                                osetta Stone
                                            The Ros  a Sto                                          Zoology
                                             as d s overed
                                            was disco  ed                                           As well as charting
                                                p leon’s
                                            on Napol  s                                             maps and recording
                                            exped   but                                             ruins, Napoleon
                                               dition bu
                                                     ed
                                            was confiscated                                         brought naturalists
                                            by th   h a                                             to collect and
                                             y he British and
                                            not f fully decoded                                     catalogue plants and
                                                 y
                                                     od
                                            until 1822. An n                                        animals, including
                                            understanding g                                         the pufferfish and
                                            of of Ancient                                           crocodiles that lived
                                               k
                                                   l
                                            G Greek would                                           on the Nile, and the
                                            hel
                                            h lp to speed                                           desert mongoose.
                                            up the process s.
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