Page 30 - Express Travel World
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SPOTLIGHT



            The digitalisation of travel








            In order to leverage technology to transform and create great customer experiences,
            travel businesses must understand what customers currently expect of them and
            accurately predict and prepare for what they will expect in the not-too-distant future.
            Excerpts from a PhocusWright report


                    he benefit of digital                                                                       anthropologic, ethnographic,
                    transformation  to  Research needs to pull in “voices” from customers, employees and the organisation  and/or deep data analysis; some
                    both travellers and                                                                         even map their competitors’ cus-
            Tthe travel industry                                                                                tomer journeys.
            cannot be ignored. According to                                                                       Building and interpreting
            a World Economic Forum re-                                                                          journey maps. Once all the re-
            port, between now and 2025,                                                                         search data has been collected,
            “digitalisation in aviation, travel                                                                 the customer journey map-
            and tourism is expected to gen-                                                                     building process begins. It can
            erate benefits valued at US$ 700                                                                    be as manual and seemingly sim-
            billion for customers and wider                                                                     ple (but likely arduous) as put-
            society, while at the same time                                                                     ting each customer's touch point
            creating up to US$ 305 billion in                                                                   on a sticky note. Alternatively, it
            increased industry profitability.”                                                                  can be flow charted with tools or
               Meeting the demands of digi-                                                                     even specific journey-mapping
            tal transformation and customer                                                                     software. An organization’s com-
            experience can be, however, a                                                                       plete journey map will likely be
            slippery slope. With each trans-                                                                    relatively complex.
            formative change – from nu-                                                                           At the end of the exercise –
            anced to leapfrogged – cus-                                                                         which can take 10-12 weeks or
            tomers come to expect more                                                                          more initially – the result should
            from their experiences. The bar                                                                     reveal the current state of the
            gets raised, delight gets height-                                                                   customer journey. The process
            ened, while customers’ patience                                                                     typically identifies 'moments of
            and tolerance for sub-par expe-                                                                     truth', during which travellers
            riences diminishes.                                                                                 make key decisions such as their
               Travel can be especially af-                                                                     destination selection or where to
            fected, since choice and compe-  protect their sensitive personal  and defining customer journeys  who in one scenario plans a va-  stay. It should also reveal com-
            tition abound along every phase  data.            is called 'mapping'. Mapping is a  cation for her family, and in an-  mon pain points to create a vi-
            of the customer journey.  With                    tool to diagnose and understand  other is a corporate executive  sion of the ideal future state of
            travel’s first digital transforma-  Customer journey  where your customer is across  administrator booking a trip for  the customer journey, and help
            tion, the human travel agent suf- mapping         all experiences, to help you un-  her boss. Her needs and expec-  build the road map – the strat-
            fered. But something happened  The customer journey is gen-  derstand the gaps and opportuni-  tations will be very different  egy – to move from current state
            when the agent was removed  erally thought of as a lifetime re-  ties to grow the customer rela-  from one scenario to the next.  to future state. The strategy
            from the equation – something  lationship with a customer, from  tionship. It should be dynamic,  360-degree research. To  should be one that plans for this
            the industry now realises it must  the moment the customer be-  constantly re-evaluated and con-  build customer journey maps,  process to be an evolution, not
            address. To cite Expedia presi-  comes aware of the brand, until  tinuously updated. Customer  seek insights from many  an overnight success. The de-
            dent and CEO Mark Oker-  the time the customer is no  journey mapping involves sev-  sources. From within the com-  sired future state may take up
            strom’s statement during the  longer a customer. The fragmen-  eral components:  pany, involve representation  two years to attain.
            company’s October 2017 earn-  tation of the traveller’s entire  Understanding your cus-  from any department – online or
            ings call: “We will become much  journey makes it even harder to  tomers. In travel, this doesn’t  off – that might touch the cus- Digitallytransforming
            more customer-centric, putting  understand and control, because  just mean leisure versus busi-  tomer. In travel, that could mean  customer experiences
            the A back into OTA.”    the journey may involve so many  ness versus group customers; it  call center representatives, desk  Examples of digital transfor-
               Today’s travellers want mo-  disparate providers. In business  means breaking down cus-  clerks or agents, bellmen, house-  mation of the customer experi-
            bile-first enabled experiences.  travel, because corporate policy  tomers into more meaningful  keepers, flight attendants, reser-  ence abound, ranging from radi-
            They want easy, immediate an-  requirements about where to  segments. Whereas a common  vation  agents,  restaurant  cally disruptive (Airbnb, Uber)
            swers and solutions to their  shop and book may lead to sub-  technique to journey mapping  servers, managers, marketers  to experimental (mixed reality,
            problems. They’re curious about  optimal preferences with re-  by segmentation has been to cre-  and tech support personnel. Ex-  or Aruba’s Happy Flow, which
            home-sharing,  short-term  spect to travellers’ choices, ana-  ate demographics-driven per-  ternally, survey or interview past  uses biometrics to process pas-
            rentals, and last-minute deals.  lyzing their customer journey  sonas, travel’s unique variability  and present travellers, mine so-  sengers without any docu-
            They expect personalised experi-  and experience may be even  lends itself better to mapping by  cial media mentions and senti-  ments). In today’s mobile-first
            ences. But they also need to  more difficult.     scenarios instead. For example,  ment; do some mystery shop-  world, digital both informs and
            trust that travel providers will  The process of describing  consider the same individual  ping. Some companies conduct  creates travel customer experi-



            30   EXPRESS TRAVELWORLD
             February 2018
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