Page 16 - PS Battery Guide May 18
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Battery guide                                               For PowerSpout



                   Nano-Carbon (often called advance lead)
                   Highly respected battery companies like Yuasa
                   have in the last few years launched Nano-
                   Carbon battery technology.

































                                              Click here for web site article

                   Adding carbon to the negative electrodes of a battery decreases the degree of
                   sulfation, the technique involves blending carbon additives into the lead sulfate
                   paste that makes up the negative electrodes.
                   Nano-Carbons are about the same cost of the highest performance sealed lead
                   batteries but about 2 x the cost of FLA. In 30% DOD applications you can achieve
                   40% more cycles.  In 70% DOD applications you can see a 250% improvement in
                   life.

                   Nano-Carbon may be a good solution is high cycle applications.
                   Well designed off-grid power systems (solar PV and hydro) with good energy
                   efficiency measures can normally keep battery cycling to within 20-30% DOD
                   using lower cost FLA batteries. Nano-carbon are better suited to grid-tied solar
                   PV homes that store surplus excess power for night time use. These tend to be
                   small batteries and highly cycled each day.


                   Lithium batteries
                   These have been common for some time in phones, laptops, power tools and
                   electric cars but have only recently started to become available for domestic
                   household energy storage systems.  When compared with lead acid of the same
                   nominal capacity, the price is much higher.  But Lithium batteries have numerous
                   advantages that could ultimately win out, especially as costs come down with
                   mass production.



                   © 2018 EcoInnovation Ltd (NZ)                                                       Page 16
                   Last reviewed 19/6/18
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