Page 20 - August 2018
P. 20

. Start by checking the top and bottom of the wing to
                                                                   see  if  the  control  surface  engravings  are  lined  up.
                                                                   Don’t  assume  that  they  are  and  plan  your  cuts
                                                                   accordingly if they are not. After deciding whether or
                                                                   not  to  cut  around  the  hinges,  I  usually  start  by

                                                                   scratching  the  separation  line  with  a  scribing  tool
               Removing and Repositioning Parts                    while  using  a  straight  edge.  If  there  is  no  engraved

                                                                   channel, use labeling tape to guide your scriber. Keep
         You can greatly enhance the
         realism of your model aircraft                            running the scribing tool in the same direction as you
                                                                   cut deeper.
         by removing and repositioning
         parts. Also, going this extra                             A razor saw is very useful for cutting from the edge of
         mile can give you the edge in                             the wing/control surface in to the first hinge. Again,
         modeling competitions.                                     make  sure  that  you  are  aware  of  the  top-bottom
                                                                   alignment of the engraved lines. To ensure a clean cut
        This is because real aircraft are rarely seen with their
        control surfaces (i.e. ailerons, elevator, rudder, flaps, trim   along the intended path, it is a good idea to scribe the
                                                                   path before cutting.
        tabs, etc.) in their neutral or retracted position.
        Furthermore, because of their demanding maintenance        Repositioning trim tabs are another good way to add
        needs, military aircraft are often found in the hanger (or   realism.  The  good  news  is  that  most  times  they  do
        hanger deck) with some hatches and access panels           not need to be removed. You can usually cut the sides
        removed. In this article, we will summarize the basic      free and then bend them up or down. A razor saw is
        techniques for removing and reattaching plastic model      typically the best choice for this. Another nice effect
        aircraft control surfaces and parts. For an excellent,     to add realism to trim tabs is to add control cables.
        detailed document with lots of helpful pictures, we        Add a control horn to the tab and drill a tiny hole into
        recommend downloading this tutorial from the very          the  corresponding  wing.  Run  a  thin  stainless  steel
        accomplished modeling instructor Mike Ashey.               wire between the two.

        First off, don’t be compelled to remove and reattach all   After removing and cleaning up the parts to remove
        of the control surfaces on your model. Think about what    excess plastic, there are a number of ways to fill the
        will give maxim impact versus effort and risk of damaging  voids.  We  typically  use  plastic  sheet  stock  and/or
        the parts. The rudder is typically the first part to consider   two-part  casting  resin.  You  can  cover  the  control
        because its deflection is usually the most noticeable.     surface  or  wing  edge  by  cementing  on  an  oversize
        After that, I usually consider elevators, ailerons and     piece of plastic sheet stock. Once dried, you can trim
        finally flaps respectively. One of the biggest factors that   and sand the edges flush. This is easier than trying to
        determines the difficulty of removing a control surface is   manipulate a tiny piece of sheet stock that you try to
        whether or not you need to cut through or around the       cut to size. Another technique to fill the edges is to fill
        hinges. On smaller scale models, you can usually cut       the entire control surface with two-part casting resin.
        through the hinge because the hinges are too small to be   Mask  the  edges  to  contain  the  casting  resin  and  to
        noticed. As with any model build, take a close look at     keep the surfaces neat from and resin spillover.  Cut,
        photos of actual aircraft and drawings to ascertain how    sand  and  round  the  edges  according  to  your
        much spacing there is between the control surface and      documentation and photos.
        the wing. Also look at how much they typically deflect so
        that your model is a realistic depiction.                  Check  out  Mike  Ashey’s  excellent,  highly  illustrated
                                                                   book  ,"Detailing  Scale  Model  Aircraft" for  much
        The two most useful tools for removing control surfaces    more  detailed  instruction  regarding  how  to  manage
        are a scribe and a razor saw. Control surfaces on plastic   spacing  problems,  filling  voids,  replacing  hinges,
        models are almost always separated from the wing by a      removing access panels and much more.
        deeply engraved line or indentation
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