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1.1 Directed numbers



               3  Work these out.
                  a  7 − −4        b  −7 − 0.4      c  −0.4 − −7     d  −0.4 − 0.7    e  −4 − −0.7
               4  Work these out.
                  a  2.8 − −1.3    b  0.6 − −4.1    c  −5.8 − 0.3    d  −0.7 − 6.2    e  −2.25 − −0.12
               5   The midday temperature, in Celsius degrees (°C), on four successive
                  days is 1.5, −2.6, −3.4 and 0.5. Calculate the mean temperature.

               6  Find the missing numbers.
                  a   + 4 = 1.5      b     + −6.3 = −5.9      c  4.3 +   = −2.1      d  12.5 +   = 3.5
               7  Find the missing numbers.
                  a   − 3.5 = −11.6       b    − −2.1 = 4.1     c    − 8.2 = 7.2     d     − −8.2 = 7.2

               8  Copy and complete this addition table.
                      +      −3.4    −1.2
                     5.1
                             −4.7

               9  Use the information in the box to work these out.              2.3 × 9.6 = 22.08
                  a  −2.3 × −9.6      b  −22.08 ÷ 2.3      c  22.08 ÷ −9.6
                  d  −4.6 × −9.6      e  −11.04 ÷ −2.3

               10 Work these out.
                  a  2.7 × −3      b  2.7 ÷ −3      c  −1.2 × −1.2     d  −3.25 × −4       e  17.5 ÷ −2.5

               11 Copy and complete this multiplication table.
                      ×      3.2     −0.6
                    −1.5
                                      1.5

               12 Complete these calculations.
                  a  −2 × −3      b  (−2 × −3) × −4       c  (−3 × 4) ÷ −8
               13 Use the values given in the box to work out the value of each expression.
                  a  p − q         b  (p + q) × r
                  c  (q + r) × p   d  (r − q) ÷ (q − p)      p = −4.5  q = 5.5  r = −7.5

               14 Here is a multiplication table.              ×     2.4     3.5    4.6
                 Use the table to calculate these.
                  a  (−2.4)            b  13.44 ÷ −4.6         2.4   5.76    8.4   13.44
                           2
                  c  −16.1 ÷ −3.5      d  −84 ÷ 2.4            3.5   8.4   12.25   16.1
                                                               4.6  13.44   16.1   21.16

               15  p and q are numbers, p + q = 1 and pq = –20. What are the values of p and q?











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