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15.2 Using hectares



               15.2 Using hectares


               You may need to measure areas of land. You use hectares to do this.
               A hectare is the area of a square $eld, of side 100 metres.
               A football pitch is about half a hectare.
               !e abbreviation for hectare is ha.
               You need to know this conversion.           1 hectare (ha) = 10 000 m 2


               Worked example 15.2

                                                                    2
                                                                                     2
                a  Copy and complete these statements.  i  2.4 ha =    m    ii  125 000 m  =    ha
                b  A rectangular piece of land measures 850 m by 1.4 km.
                  Work out the area of the land. Give your answer in hectares.
                a  i  2.4 × 10 000 = 24 000   Multiply the number of hectares by 10 000 to convert to square metres.
                      2.4 ha = 24 000 m 2
                  ii  125 000 ÷ 10 000 = 12.5  Divide the number of square metres by 10 000 to convert to hectares.
                      125 000 m  = 12.5 ha
                              2
                b  1.4 km = 1400 m              First, find the area of the land in square metres. Then change the answer
                                              to hectares. Start by converting 1.4 km to metres.
                    area = 850 × 1400         Then work out the area of the land.
                         = 1 190 000 m        This answer is in square metres.
                                     2
                  1 190 000 ÷ 10 000 = 119 ha   Divide by 10 000 to convert square metres into hectares.

               )     Exercise 15.2


               1  Copy and complete these conversions.
                  a  3 ha =   m            b  4.6 ha =   m          c  0.8 ha =   m 2
                                2
                                                           2
                                                            2
                  d  12.4 ha =   m         e  0.75 ha =   m         f  0.025 ha =   m 2
                                  2
               2  Copy and complete these conversions.
                  a  50 000 m  =   ha      b  89 000 m  =   ha      c  240 000 m  =   ha
                              2
                                                                                2
                                                       2
                                                                                  2
                            2
                                                    2
                  d  1500 m  =   ha        e  900 m  =   ha         f  1 265 000 m  =   ha
               3  A rectangular piece of land measures 780 m by 550 m.
                    Work out the area of the land in:   a  square metres   b  hectares.
               4  A farmer has an L-shaped field.
                    The dimensions of the field are shown in the diagram.                              290 m
                  a  Work out the area of the field, in hectares.                 610 m
                    The farmer sells the field for $3950 per hectare.                                         390 m
                  b  How much money does the farmer receive?
                  c  Show how to use estimation to check your answer.
                                                                                               880 m
               5  A company wants to build a theme park.
                    The diagram shows a plan of the land it wants to buy.
                    The company wants to pay no more than $16 million        4.8 km
                  for the land.                                                                              3.9 km
                    The price of the land is $5120 per hectare.
                    Can the company afford to buy the land?
                    Show all your working and use estimation to check your answer.           8.2 km
      144      15 Area, perimeter and volume
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