Page 139 - Judge Manual 2017
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on weather and their progress, they may be able to respond to email or other
                        written communications later.

                        If there is no agreement on the facts of a Part 2 or IRPCAS dispute, it is often
                        better to have a hearing after the finish. An exception could be if there is
                        damage and a request for redress.


                P.3.2.b)  Open sea

                        Protests of a boat against one or more other boats are infrequent. Protests
                        from the RC, TC and PC are more frequent.

                        Protests by the RC often relate to infringements of the IRPCAS, including rule
                        10  Part  B  relating  to  TSS.  (Keep  in  mind  that  some  infringements  of  the
                        IRPCAS may lead to an appearance in a national maritime high court.)


                        A decision can be reached and communicated to all parties involved once a
                        clear majority of PC members are in agreement. A copy shall be sent to all
                        other committees for practical application and information.


                P.3.2.c)  After the finish

                        Protests are usually limited to those from the RC and TC, in relation to broken
                        seals or lost equipment.

                P.3.2.d)  Range of penalties

                        In races of extended duration, disqualifying competitors for rules breaches is
                        usually  inappropriate.  For  example,  there  is  no  DNE  in  the  Volvo  Ocean
                        Rage, the Figaro or the Vendee Globe.

                        The longer the race, the more reluctant organisers may be to see a boat
                        disqualified. There is a tendency to rely more on discretionary penalties.

                        The  use  of  DPIs  should  be  stated  in  the  SIs,  and  may  vary  with  the
                        requirements  of  the  OA  and  the  culture  of  the  race.  There  is  as  yet  no
                        consistent approach to DPI for offshore and ocean racing, but a number of
                        organisers have developed models for addressing penalties. The PC should
                        work with the RC, competitors and organisers to manage expectations.

                        The following types of discretionary penalties are common:
                          •  Time penalties applied as a percentage of elapsed time (offshore races
                             of relative short duration).
                          •  Time penalties in “day / hours / minutes” added to the elapsed time.
                          •  Stop penalties, to pass at the same waypoint, after a specified duration.
                          •  Stay penalties in port for a minimum period.
                          •  Financial penalties for breaches of media obligations. These could also
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