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Addressing Biases in Multicultural & Inclusive Identity Data
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               CATEGORY                 QUESTION                        WHY IS IT IMPORTANT?


                                        How does the provider
               Definition: Race                                         •  Some definitions do not account for
               and Ethnicity            account for people of             mixed-race populations.
                                        multiple races/ ethnicities?



                                        Are there certain
                                        demographics that the           •  This is the key to understand the
                                        vendor is more or less            limitations/strengths the dataset
               Accuracy
                                        confident in? Is it possible      may have in regard to your specific
                                        to understand why and             audience.
                                        which ones?



                                                                        •  A deterministic method uses
                                                                          collected known personally identifiable
                                                                          information (PII), while a probabilistic
                                                                          method relies on anonymized data to
                                                                          create likelihoods for a potential match
                                        How are identities being          (i.e. demographic assignment).
               Mapping                  mapped? Is the process
                                        deterministic or probabilistic?  •  Due to this difference in how people
                                                                          are matched, the probabilistic
                                                                          approach would tend to be less
                                                                          accurate. It is important to understand
                                                                          the details of the matching process
                                                                          and how it works.



                                                                        •  Many consumers do not visit or
                                                                          register on in-language or cultural sites,
                                        What are the parameters           using IP address to do mapping could
                                        (match keys) used to              have some limitations.
               Mapping                  perform the mapping of          •  Cookie value to household mapping
                                        people to data (PII, IP           could introduce a significant amount
                                        address, etc.)?                   of error (i.e. the wrong demographic
                                                                          could be mapped to the household/
                                                                          person).




                                        How does the provider           •  An increasing number of multicultural
                                        assign race/ethnicity/            consumers do not live in ethnically
                                        language to persons or            concentrated areas. Demographic
               Mapping
                                        households (e.g. geography,       assignment models that use only
                                        zip code, Census block group      “geography” may provide less
                                        penetrations, etc.)?              accurate results.
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