Page 154 - Complete First B2 (third edition) Student Book
P. 154

Grammar                                                 Exam candidates often make mistakes when they use the
         The passive                                        &    passive. Correct the mistake in each of these sentences.
                                                                1 First of all,I’d like to show you a sword, which might be
                                                                    owned by a tribal king.
          Page 182 Grammar reference
          The passive                                            2 I was expectingthe performerto be Danny Brook,but
                                                                   you didn’t even mention that he was going to replace by
            The passive is formed by the verbs be or get + a past   someone else.
            participle (eaten, done, played, etc.). Underline    3  I’m emailing you now because I’ve been told that is going to
            the passive verbs in these extracts from Listening      be read on the radio a short story by Agatha Christie.
            Part 4.                                              4 Moreover, how would we have developed such an
                                                                    advanced knowledge of the universe if the computer was
            a When I was eighteen,my friends and I went to          not invented?
               an open mic night, which is a live show where
               anyone is allowed to perform on stage.            5 Ekaterina’s story, which has already published in the school
                                                                   magazine, is really fun to read.
            b I was beingasked to do live shows, one -off
               specials,everything!                              6 Also,the museum displays many old tools which have been
                                                                   using by craftspeople in the past.
            c  One of your career highlights was when you
               were asked to perform at the Royal Variety        7 To sum up,nobody wants to be revealed their private life
                                                                   in public.
               Performance. How did that feel?
            d When my agent called to say that I’d been          Read the text on page 153 quickly. What happens at the
               personally selected by the Prince, I thought he
               was winding me up at first.                       Egyptian festival of Sham el Nessim!
       e    Work in pairs. In which extracts in Exercise 1does   For questions 1 -10, read the text again and think of the word

            the speaker do the following? (You can use the       which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap.
            extracts for more than one answer.)             o    Look at this sentence from the text about Sham el Nessim
            1 He tells us who or what does/ did the action.      and answer the questions below.
            2 The interviewer uses the passive because she
               doesn’ t know who or what does/did something.     It is tkou kt to Mot bun tin {ivst (estio l to cdtbyAit  tkt
                                                                        ^
                                                                                                ^
                                                                 bi inmn  of spring .                                      PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com
            3 He uses the passive because he doesn’t need to      ^ ^
               say who or what does/did somethingbecause it’s   1 What does the sentence mean?
               obvious from the situation or context.
                                                                    a People think that this was the first festival that
            4 He uses the passive because what happens is             celebrated the beginning of spring.
               more important than who does it.
                                                                    b It used to be the first festival to celebrate spring.
            Rewrite the sentences in the passive, starting with  2 The sentence follows the pattern ‘subject + passive verb
            the words given.                                       + infinitive’.Other verbs which can be used in this way
                                                                    include: believe, report,say, consider;expect. Which other
            1 They founded our school in 1904.                     two sentences in the article follow the same pattern?
               Our school                                        3 The sentence above could also be expressed as follows:
                                                                   It is thought that this was the first festival tocelebrate the
            2 Someone has stolen my wallet!                        beginning of spring. How would the other two sentences
               My wallet                                           you found in the article be expressed using this pattern?
                                                 !
                                                                 Rewrite the following sentences beginning with the words
            3 You won’t be able to email me while they are
               repairing my laptop.                              given.
               You won’t be able to email me while my laptop    1 Sham el Nessim is thought to have marked the start of the
                                                                   spring festival in ancient Egypt.
                                                                   It is thought...
            4 Have you heard? They’ve given me a place on the
               course!                                           2 Eatingsalted fish is known to have been a custom of the
                                                                   ancient Egyptians.
               Have you heard? I
                                                 !                 It is known...
            5 If you hadn’t done the work, your teacher would    3 It is reported that five thousand people joined in the
               have told you off.                                  festivities.
               If you hadn’t done the work, you                    Five thousand people are reported ...
                                                                 4 It is said that our festival has the best fireworks in the
                                                                   world.
                                                                   Our festival is said ...
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