Page 172 - Complete First B2 (third edition) Student Book
P. 172

v . y .


        Some common uncountable nouns in English                We use an before words beginning with a vowel sound
        accommodation,advice, behaviour,cardboard,countryside,  (including words with a silent ‘ h’):
        damage, equipment, experience, food, furniture, homework,  / Ve just downloaded an app, but I’m worried now about the
        housework,information, knowledge,luggage,media,music,   security of my data.
                                                                Let’s meet up in an hour.
        newspaper, pollution,research,scenery,smoke, software,stuff,
        transport,work                                          Note:
                                                                We don t use an when the letters ‘u or ‘e’ are pronounced with
                                                                                             ’
                                                                      ’
        PRACTICE                                                a  V  sound:
       C Tick the correct sentences. Correct the sentences with  That Swiss army knife is a useful tool.
          mistakes.
                                                                The definite article
          1 The students finally found some suitable            The is used:
            accommodations at a reasonable rent.
                                                                • with things we have mentioned before, or when it’s clear
          2 We were astonished to discover that the airline charged us  who or what we are referringto from the context:
            extra for our luggages.                               Two experienced trainers - one for tennis and one for martial
                                                                  arts - have just joined the club.
          3 A pollution caused by plastic in the ocean is responsible
            for the death of marine life.                         The tennis coach is fromSpain and the judo black belt is from
                                                                  Japan.
          4 I don’t usually listen to an advice from my doctor.   Couldyou get me some detergent and some flour from the
                                                                  shop, please? (i.e. the shop we always go to)
          5 The company’s brochure containedlittle information
            about prices and delivery dates.                    • when referring to particular things:
          6 All of the paintings in the art gallery are extremely  I love a lot of science fiction, but I don’t like the sci -fi written by
            valuable work of art.                                 many of the newer authors.
                                                                • with things which are unique:
       O Choose the correct option in italics.                    Since I bought a telescope,I spend hours studying the sky at
                                                                  night. The moon and the stars fascinate me.
          1 Many experts argue that it is not wise to drink coffee /
            coffees just before going to bed.                   • with adjectives to express groups:
                                                                  In Europe, the wealthy are investing heavily in property,
          2 He considered going to the citizen’s advice centre, but                                                        PDF from sachtienganhhanoi.com
            finally decided he didn’t need to ask for some / any help.  especially in second homes in coastal areas.
          3 There’s a container for recycling cardboards / cardboard  • with nationalities:
            and waste papers / paper behind our block of flats.   The French tend to spend their summer holidays in their own
                                                                  country rather than travelling abroad.
          4 Some of the news about the political situation were / was
            very upsetting.                                     • with superlative adjectives:
                                                                  Tokyo is one of the most crowded cities in the world.
          5 The cost of the equipment / equipments needed to play
            golf is / are beyond the reach of most people.
                                                                PRACTICE
          6 The engineers were desperately struggling to repair the  Q Complete the sentences with definite or indefinite articles.
            damages / damage caused to the bridge by the explosion.
                                                                  1 I heard      loud noise in    basement last night.
                                                                  2 I think that    woman riding      bicycle is
         ARTICLES                                                    member of      Dutch royal family.

                                                                  3 We are lookingfor     apartment in      centre of
        The indefinite article                                             town.
        We use a or an:
        • with singular, countable nouns mentioned for the first time:  4 What’s  longest bridge in Europe?
          A new car loses ten percent of its value as soon as you drive it  5  poor in many towns are havingto feed themselves
          out of the showroom.                                       from food banks.
        • to talk about jobs:
          My ambition is to become a surgeon.                     6 He’s      university student in one of  ....most
                                                                     historic towns in Europe.
        We do not use a or an with uncountable nouns or plural
        countable nouns:
        If you have knowledge and experience,you have power.
        More women than men gain top university degrees.
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