Page 321 - The interest of America in sea power, present and future
P. 321

Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.       299

        Sea and    the  Gulf  of  Mexico.    Potentially,
        though not actually, they lend control of the
        Mona and Anegada Passages, exactly as King-
        ston and Santiago do of the Windward.
           For, granting that the Isthmus is in the Car-
        ibbean the predominant interest, commercial,
        and therefore concerning the whole world, but
        also military, and  so  far possessing  peculiar
        concern for those nations whose territories lie
        on both oceans, which    it now severs and will
        one day unite — of which nations the United
        States  is the most prominent— granting this,
        and  it follows that entrance to the Caribbean,
        and transit across the Caribbean to the Isthmus,
        are two prime essentials to the enjoyment of
        the advantages   of  the  latter.  Therefore, in
        case of war, control of these two things be-
        comes a military object not second to the Isth-
        mus itself, access to which depends upon them
                                                       ;
        and in  their bearing upon    these two   things
        the various  positions  that  are passed under
        consideration must be viewed — individually
        first, and afterwards collectively.
           The first process of individual consideration
        the  writer has asked   the reader  to  take on
        faith  ; neither time nor space permits its elab-
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