Page 322 - The interest of America in sea power, present and future
P. 322

300    Strategic Features of the Gulf of

         oration  here  ;  but  the  reasons  for choosing
         those that have been named have been given
         as briefly as possible.  Let us now look at the
         map, and regard as a collective whole the pic-
         ture there graphically presented.
            Putting to one side, for the moment at least,
         the  Isthmian   points,  as  indicating  the end
         rather than the precedent means, we see at
         the present time that the positions at the ex-
         tremes of the  field under examination are held
         by Powers of the first rank, — Martinique and
         Santa Lucia by France and Great         Britain,
          Pensacola and the Mississippi by the United
         States.
            Further, there are held by these same states
         of  the  first  order  two  advanced  positions,
         widely separated from the    first bases of their
         power  ; namely, Key West, which is 460 miles
         from   Pensacola, and Jamaica, which     is 930
         miles from Santa Lucia.     From the Isthmus,
          Key West is distant 1200 miles; Jamaica, 500
         miles.
            Between and separating these two groups, of
         primary bases and advanced posts, extends the
         chain of positions from Yucatan to St. Thomas.

          As far as  is possible to position, apart from
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