Page 7 - ZEB Final Report-2017

Summary /ﻪﺻﻼﺧ 7 2017 ﯽﯾﺎﻬﻧ شراﺰﮔ | ﺮﻔﺻ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ يﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ 6

SUMMARY related to ventilation efficiency and export interaction with the surrounding ﻪﺑور رازﺎﺑ ﮏ ﯾ رد ﻟوا ﯿ ﻪ يﺮﯿﮔﺎﺟ ي و ﯿ ﺮ ﮔدﺎ ﯾ ظﺎﺤﻟ ﺶﯾﺎﻣﺮﺳ و ﺶ ﯾ ﺎﻣﺮﮔ ،ﺎﺘﺳار ﯾ ﻦ ا رد . نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ زا نوﺮﯿﺑ رد ﻪﺻﻼﺧ
integration of heat pumps in the energy electricity grid.
by Arild Gustavsen, Professor, NTNU, system. The overall impression from the ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ هاﺮﻤﻫ ﻪﺑ ار ﯽ ﻌﻓﺎﻨﻣ ، رﻮﻬﻇ لﺎﺣ رد و ﺪﺷ ر ﺮﺑرﺎﮐ هﺎﮔﺪ ﯾ د رد ﯽ ﻠـــﺻا ﻪﻏﺪﻏد ،نﺎﻨ ﯿ ﻤﻃا ﻞﺑﺎﻗ و ﯾ ﻊ ﺮـــﺳ
ZEB Centre Director evaluations of buildings and solutions from Research on the operation of buildings with زﺎﺳ و ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﺶﺨﺑ رد ﮏﭼﻮﮐ ناﺮﮕ ﯾ زﺎﺑ .ﺖﺷ اد نﺎﺸ ﻧ زﺎﺳ و ﺖﺧﺎﺳ ﯽ و ﺣاﺮﻃ ي ﺎﻫﺪﻨ اﺮﻓ ﯾ ﯽ ﯾ ﺑﺎ زرا .ﺖﺳ ا
by Arild Gustavsen,
When The Research Centre on Zero a process and user perspective is that the high energy and emission related ambitions يﺎﻬﻧﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ يﺎﻬﺘﯿﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒـــﺴﻧ ي ژوﺮﻧ نﺎﻣز) ﯽ ﻓﺎﺿا ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ زا ZEB ﺮﺒﻫار ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﻪﮐ داد Professor, NTNU, ZEB Centre Director
has focused on the analysis of organizational,
Emission Buildings (ZEB Centre) started in high performance buildings work well. cultural, and social factors that increase or ﻪﭼﺮﮔا ؛ﺪﻧراد ﯾ ﺪ دﺮﺗ و ﮏﺷ ، اﻮﻫ و بآ ﺎﺑ رﺎﮔزﺎﺳ ﯽ ﮕﺘﺳ ﯿ ﻮ ﭘ ،ناﺪﻨﻣ ﻪﻗﻼﻋ و نﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ ﺖ ﯿ ﺣﻼﺻ ،(لﻮﭘ و ZEB ) ﺮﻔـــﺻ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ ي ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ ﯽ ـــﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﯽ ﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ
2009, it was among the first initiatives to However, areas for improvement were also decrease energy performance gaps in و ﺐﺴﮐ ي ﺎﻫ ﺖﺻﺮﻓ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻨﻨ ﯽ ﺑ ﯿ ﻣ ﺎﻬﻧآ زا ي ﯿ رﺎ ﺴﺑ ﺖ ﯿ ﮑﻟﺎﻣ سﺎــﺴﺣا ،ﻞ ﯾ ﻮﺤﺗ زﺎﻓ ﺮﺑ ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺗ ،هژوﺮﭘ ﺖ ﯿ ﮑﻟﺎﻣ رد ﯿ ﻦ ﺘﺴﺨﻧ زا ﯽ ا ﯾ ﻦ ﯾ ﮑ ،دﺮﮐرﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ عوﺮﺷ 2009 لﺎﺳ رد ( Center
look at greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from identified, such as the flow of knowledge residential and non- residential buildings. In .ﺖﺳا رﻮﻬﻇ لﺎﺣ رد ﯾ ﺪ ﺪﺟ رﺎﮐ ﺖﺧﺎﺳ و ﯽ ﺣاﺮﻃ نﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷرﺎﮐ ﺖﮐرﺎﺸﻣ و نﺎﻨﮐﺎﺳ نﺎ ﯿ ﻣ رد ي ا ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻠﮔ ي ﺎﻫزﺎﮔ رﺎـــﺸﺘﻧا ناﺰ ﯽ ﻣ ﯿ ـــﺳرﺮﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ دﻮﺑ ﯽ ﺗﺎﻣاﺪﻗا
construction
from
to
professionals
buildings in in a life cycle perspective. The this work a typology of energy related ﯽ ، ﻤﻠﻋ ﻪﻟ ﺎﻘ ﻣ 1000 ﻪﺑ ﮏ ﯾ دﺰﻧ رد ZEB ﯾ ﺞ ﺎﺘ ﻧ . ﺪﻧا هدﺮﺑ دﻮﺳ ﻪﯿ ﻟوا يراد ﺮﺑ هﺮﻬﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد زﺎﺳ و
main objective of the centre was to develop occupants, and temperature control during occupant behaviour was developed. Finally, . ﺖﺧادﺮﭘ تﺎﯿﺣ ﻪﺧﺮﭼ زاﺪﻧا ﻢــﺸﭼ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎــﺳ زا ( GHG )
periods with extreme outside temperatures.
competitive products and solutions for analyses of controversies around cost and هﺪﺷ ﺮﺸﺘﻨﻣ ﺎﻫ ﯽ ﻧاﺮﻨﺨﺳ و بﻮﺒﺤﻣ ﯽ ﻤﻠﻋ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ ﯽ و ﺗراﺮﺣ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ، نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﻪﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ و ﺢﻟﺎــﺼﻣ درﻮﻣ رد ﯽ ﺘﺑﺎﻗر ي ﺎﻫ ﻞﺣ هار و تﻻﻮﺼ ﺤﻣ ﻪﻌﺳ ﻮﺗ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﯽ ا ﯾ ﻦ ﻠﺻ ا فﺪﻫ
existing and new buildings that will lead to In this respect, quick and reliable heating and culture of buildings with high emission and ﯽ ار ﻠﻠﻤﻟا ﯾ ﺰ ﺑ ﯿ ﻦ اﻮﺟ تﻻﺎﻘﻣ زا ﯽ ﺧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ،ﺖـــﺳا ي ﺎﻫ ﻞﻧﺎﭘ زا هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا مﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺖﺑﻮﻃر ﯽﮔﺪﺷ ﯽﻌﻤﺟ تاﺮﻄﺧ شﺮﺘﺴﮔ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳ ﯾ ﺪ ا ﺪﺟ و دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘ ﺧﺎﺳ ي اﺮﺑ
market penetration of buildings with zero cooling have turned out to be key concerns energy ambitions have revealed that ﯽﯾﺎﻫ ﯽ ﻧاﺮﻨﺨــﺳ ZEB نﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ .ﺪﻧا هدﺮﮐ ﺖﻓﺎ رد ﯾ ﯽ ﯾ ﺑﺎ زرا هﺪـــﺷ ي ﺪﻨﺑ ي ﺎﻋ ﯾ ﻖ ﺎﻫراﻮ ﯾ د رد (VIP) ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ءﻼﺧ ﺮﻔـــﺻ ا ي ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻠﮔ ي ﺎﻫزﺎﮔ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ ي ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ رازﺎﺑ
greenhouse gas emissions related to their from a user perspective. Evaluations of the additional cost did not always play an ﻪﺋارا يﺪﯿﻠﮐ ناﺮﻨﺨﺳ و ﻮﻋﺪﻣ هﺪﻨﻫد ﻪﺋارا ناﻮﻨﻌﺑ ﯾ ﺪ و ﺪﺟ ﺢﻟﺎﺼ ﻣ ﻪﻌﺳ ي ﻮﺗ اﺮﺑ ﺶﻧاد ﻪﻨ ﻣز ﯿ ﻪﮐ ،ﺖﺳ ا هﺪﺷ
design and construction processes showed
production, operation, and demolition. important role; this can be explained by the ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺗ .ﺪﺷ ﺪﻫاﻮﺧ ﺎﻬﻧآ ﯾ ﺐ ﺮﺨﺗ و يرادﺮﺑ هﺮﻬﺑ ، ﺎﻬﻧآ ﯿ ﺪ ﻟﻮﺗ زا ﯽ ﺷﺎﻧ
Focusing on reduction of GHG emissions in a that ZEB pilot buildings have profited from fact that these buildings were seen as pilot ﻊﻄﻘﻣ رد ﺮﻔﻧ 20 ﯾ ﺎﺒ ﺮﻘﺗ دور ﯽ ﻣ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا .ﺪﻧا هدﺮﮐ هار و ﯽ ﺗراﺮﺣ ﺎﻋ ﯾ ﻖ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻣ . ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ ﻢﻫاﺮﻓ ار ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﺐ ﯿ ﮐﺮﺗ زاﺪﻧا ﻢـــﺸﭼ ﮏ ي ﺎﺑ ﯾ ا ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻠﮔ ي ﺎﻫزﺎﮔ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﺮﺑ
life cycle perspective has promoted energy extra resources (time and money), the projects that would yield benefits in terms of ، ﺪــﺷرا ﯽ ــﺳﺎﻨــﺷرﺎﮐ ﻊﻄﻘﻣ رد ﺮﻔﻧ 100 و اﺮﺘﮐد ﻦﺘﺑ و (NIM) ﻧﺎﻧ ﻮ ﻖﯾﺎﻋ داﻮﻣ ﻞﻣﺎـــﺷ ﻪﻌـــﺳﻮﺗ ي ﺎﻫ ﻞﺣ رد ي ژﺮﻧا ي رو هﺮﻬﺑ ﺶ ﯾ اﺰﻓا ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ( Life Cycle ) تﺎﯿﺣ ﻪﺧﺮﭼ
efficiency in the use phase, investment in competence of experts and enthusiasts, learning and early positioning in an emerging ﯿ ﻞ ﻤﮑﺗ ZEB ﺎﺑ ﻪﻄﺑار رد ار دﻮﺧ يﺎﻫ ﻪﻣﺎﻧ نﺎﯾﺎﭘ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ﯽ ﺗراﺮﺣ ﯾ ﺖ اﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ( aerogel concrete ) ﮏﺒــﺳ ﯾ ﺪ ﺪﺟ ي ي ﺎﻫ روآ ﻦﻓ رد ي راﺬﮔ ﯾ ﻪ ﺎﻣﺮـــﺳ ، يرادﺮﺑ هﺮﻬﺑ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ
continuity in project ownership, focus on the
new local renewable energy technologies, market. Small actors in the Norwegian رد ﻪﮐ ZEB نﺎﺳ ﺎﻨﺷ رﺎﮐ ﻪﺑ نﺪﺷ ﯾ ﻞ ﺪﺒﺗ ؛ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ يﺎﻫ يﺮﺑرﺎﮐ ي ﯽ اﺮﺑ ﺸﺷﻮﭘ ﺢﻟﺎﺼﻣ ﺷ ﺪ . ﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ
and reduction of GHG emissions from hand-over phase, a feeling of ownership construction sector remain sceptical towards ا ي زا ﻪﻧﺎﺨﻠﮔ ي ﺎﻫزﺎﮔ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و ﻞﺤﻣ رد ي ژﺮﻧا ﺪﯿﻟﻮﺗ
materials used, the construction process among the occupants, and the involvement climate friendly building ambitions; although ،دﺮﮐ ﺪﻨﻫاﻮﺧ رﺎﮐ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ي ﻪﻨ ﺎﻫ ﯿ ﻣز زا ي داﺪﻌﺗ ﻢﯿﻈﻨﺗ ﺖﯿﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺎﺑ ﮏ ﯿ ﻣوﺮﮐوﺮﺘﮑﻟا ﺢﻟﺎﺼ ﯿ ﻞ ﻣ ﺒﻗ زا نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﯽ ﯾ ﻧﺎ ﺎﭘ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ و زﺎـــﺳ و ﺖﺧﺎـــﺳ ﺪﻧور ،هدﺎﻔﺘـــﺳا درﻮﻣ ﺢﻟﺎـــﺼﻣ
and end-of-life stage of buildings. Compared to of design and construction professionals in many do see that new business opportunities ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ درﻮﻣ رد ﺶﻧاد شﺮﺘﺴ ﯿ ﻦ ﮔ ﻤﻀ ﺗ ﻊﺸﻌﺸﺗ ﻢﮐ ﯿ رﺎ ﺴ ﺑ راﺪﻘﻣ ﺎﺑ و ي ﯿ ﺪ ﺷ رﻮﺧ ﺶﺑﺎﺗ هدﺮﺘﺴ ﮔ ي ارﻮــﺷ ﯽﻠﮐ فﺪﻫ ﺎﺑ ﻪــﺴ ﯾ ﺎﻘﻣ رد .ﺖــﺳا هﺪــﺷ ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎــﺳ
the early use phase.
the Research Council of Norway's overall aim are emerging. . ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﯽﻣ ﯽ ﻠﻠﻤﻟا ﯿ ﻦ ﯽ ﺑ و ﻠﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﺮﻔﺻ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ ﻪﺘ ﻓﺎﯾ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ تراﺮﺣ لﺎﻘ ي ﺘﻧا اﺮﺑ 0,015 ناﺰﯿﻣ ﻪﺑ داﻮﻣ
for Centres for Environment-friendly Energy On the material and building assembly side, ZEB results have been published in close to رد راﺪ ي ﺎﭘ ﯾ رﺎﻤﻌﻣ ﺪـــﺷرا ﯽ ـــﺳﺎﻨـــﺷرﺎﮐ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ، تﺎ ﻘﺒﻃ رد هﺪﻨﺑﺎﺗزﺎﺑ ي ﯾ ﻞ ﺎﻫ ﻮﻓ . ﺖــﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﺖــﺴ ﯿ ﻂ ز ﯾ ﺤﻣ ي ژﺮﻧا تﺎﻘ ﯿ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﺰﮐاﺮﻣ ي اﺮﺑ ژوﺮﻧ ﯽ ــﺸﻫوﮋﭘ
Research Program (FME Program), it is safe the thermal performance and condensation 1000 scientific articles, popular science articles دﻮﺧ تاﺪﻬﻌﺗ ZEB ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻪﮐ ﺖﻔﮔ ناﻮﺗ ﯽ ﻣ ،( FME ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ) ﺪﻨﺴﭘ
to say that the ZEB Centre has fulfilled its risks when applying vacuum insulation and presentations, where some articles have ،ﺖــــﺳا ﻞــــﺼﺘﻣ ZEB ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ، NTNU ﯽ ﺘـــﺳرد ﻪﺑ ﺮﮔا ﻪﮐ ﺖـــﺳا ﻪﻧاروآﻮﻧ ي ژﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ زا ﺮﮕ ا ي د ﯾ ( NTNU ي ) ژوﺮﻧ ي روﺎﻨﻓ و مﻮﻠﻋ هﺎﮕﺸ ﻧاد .ﺖﺳ ا هدﺮﮐ هدروآﺮﺑ ار
obligations. The Norwegian University of panels (VIP) in well-insulated walls has received international awards. ZEB لﺎــﺳ ﺖــﺸﻫ لﻮﻃ رد ار رﻮــﺸﮐ 32 نﺎ ﯾ ﻮﺠــﺸﻧاد ار نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ يﺎﻫ ﺶﺷﻮﭘ ﯽ ﺗراﺮﺣ يﺎﻬﯿﮔﮋﯾو ،دﻮﺷ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳا ﺎﺑ ﮏ ﯾ دﺰﻧ ي رﺎﮑ ﻤﻫ رد ، SINTEF ﺎﺑ هاﺮﻤﻫ و ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ا ﯾ ﻦ نﺎﺑ ﻣ ﯿ ﺰ
Science and Technology (NTNU) hosted been evaluated, providing a background of researchers have given a number of ،هﺎﮕــﺸﻧاد نادﺎﺘــﺳا .ﺖــﺳا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔﺮﺑ رد ﻪﺘــﺷﺬﮔ ﻪﭼرﺎﭙﮑ ي ﯾ ژﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ ﺎﻤﻧ و ﺎﻫ هﺮﺠﻨﭘ .ﺪـــﺸﺨﺑ ﯽ ﻣ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ .ﺖﺳا ي ژوﺮﻧ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺖﻌﻨﺻ رد وﺮﺸﯿﭘ ﺮﮑﻔﺗ ي ﺎﺑ ﺎﻀﻋا
and led the centre along with SINTEF, in knowledge for the development of new keynote/invited lectures. Almost 20 PhD and ﯿ ﻦ ار ﭼ رد ﯽ ﻠﻠﻤﻟا ﯽ ﺑ ﯿ ﻦ ﻧﺎــﺘـــﺴﺑﺎــﺗ سراﺪــﻣ ﯿ ﺪ و ـــﺷرﻮﺧ ﺮﺑاﺮﺑ رد ظﺎﻔﺣ ﻦﯿﻣﺎﺗ ي اﺮﺑ هﺪـــﺷ يزﺎـــﺳ
close collaboration with forward thinking materials and material combinations. 100 MSc candidates are expected to complete WP 1 :ﺖﺳ ا هﺪﺷ مﺎﺠﻧا ﯽ ﻠﺻ ﻪﻨ ا ﯿ ﻣز ﺞﻨﭘ رد ﻪﻌﺳ ﻮﺗ و ﯿ ﻖ ﻘﺤﺗ
members of the Norwegian building Thermal insulation materials and solutions their theses in connection to ZEB; becoming رد ZEB ﺰﮐﺮﻣ نﺎﻘﻘﺤﻣ .ﺪﻧا هدﺮﮐ ﯽ ﻫﺪﻧﺎﻣزﺎـــﺳ زا ﯽﯾ ﺎــﻫ ﻪــﻧﻮﻤﻧ يﺪــﯿـــﺷرﻮﺧ ﯽ ﺗراﺮﺣ ي ژﺮﻧا ي روآ ﻊﻤﺟ ﺶﺷ ي ﻫ ﺎ ي ﻮﭘ ژﻮﻟﻮﻨﮑﺗ WP 2 ، ﺢﻟﺎﺼ ﻣ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﺸ ي ﭘ ﯿ ي ﺎﻫ روآ ﻦﻓ
industry. developed include nano insulation materials ZEB experts that will work within a number of ﺎﭘ ورا ﯾ ﻪ دﺎﺤ ﺗا و IEA ي ﺎﻫ هژوﺮﭘ زا ي داﺪﻌ ﺗ هﺪ ﯿ ﺳر زﺎﺳ و ﺖﺧﺎﺳ رازﺎﺑ ﻪﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳا ﻪﻧاروآﻮﻧ تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ WP 3 ، ﻦﯿﯾﺎﭘ ي ژﺮﻧا ﺎﺑ و اﻮﻫ و بآ ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﻓﺎﯾ رﺎﮔزﺎــﺳ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎــﺳ
Research and development has taken place (NIM) and aerogel- incorporated concrete different fields, securing national and ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒــﺴﻧ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ و ﺪﻨﺘــﺴﻫ ﺖ ﯿ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﺑ لﻮﻐــﺸﻣ بﺎﺨﺘﻧا و ﯿ ﻞ ﻠﺤﺗ و ﯾ ﻪ ﺰﺠﺗ ي اﺮﺑ راﺰﺑا ﮏ ﯾ ﻦﯾا ﺮﺑ هوﻼﻋ . ﺖﺳا هدﺎ ﯿ ﭘ و تﺎ ﯿ ﻠﻤﻋ ، يرادﺮﺑ هﺮﻬﺑ WP 4 ي ، ژﺮﻧا ﯿ ﻦ ﻣﺎﺗ ي ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴ ﺳ ﯿ
within five main areas: WP 1 Advanced with reduced thermal conductivity. Coating international dissemination of knowledge .ﺪﻨﮐ ﻣ ﯽ ماﺪﻗا ناﺮﮕﺸﻫوﮋﭘ ﻪﻟد ﺎﺒﻣ هداد ﻪﻌــﺳﻮﺗ ﯽ ﻟوا ﯿ ﻪ ﺣاﺮﻃ ﻪﻠﺣﺮﻣ رد ي ژﺮﻧا ي ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘــﺴ ﯿ ــﺳ WP 5
materials technologies, WP 2 Climate materials have been developed for various about zero emission buildings into society. ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ و ﺎﻫ يﮋﺗاﺮﺘﺳ ،ﻢ ا ﯿ ﻫﺎﻔﻣ ،ﻒ ﯾ رﺎﻌﺗ ي و زﺎﺳ
adapted low energy envelope technologies, building applications, The MSc program in Sustainable Architecture ﺶ ﯾ اﺰﻓا ﻪﺑ ﯿ زﺎ ﻧ زا ا ي هﺪﻨ ﯾ اﺰﻓ رﻮﻃ ﻪﺑ ي ژوﺮﻧ ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺪﻧاﻮﺗ ﯽ ﻣ ﯽ ﺟوﺮﺧ ،ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ي ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴ ﺐ ﺳ ﯿ ﯿ ﮐﺮﺗ ي اﺮﺑ .ﺖﺳا ﺶ ﯾ ﺎﻣزآ و ﻪﻌﺳﻮﺗ ،ﻖ ﯿ ﻘﺤﺗ ي اﺮﺑ مزﻻ ي ﺟ ﺪ ﯾ ﺪ ، ﺎﻫ هﺎﮕﺸ ﯾ ﺎﻣزآ .ﺮﺒﻫار
WP 3 Energy supply systems, WP 4 Use, e.g. electrochromic materials with large solar at NTNU, which is connected to the ZEB ﯽﻫﺎﮔآ CO2 رﺎـــﺸﺘﻧا ﺶﻫﺎﮐ و ي ژﺮﻧا ي رو هﺮﻬﺑ يﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ / ﻪﯿﻟوا يژﺮﻧا ﻪﺑ ﺖﺒـــﺴﻧ صﺎﺧ ي ﻪﻨ ﺎﻫ ﺰﻫ ﯾ درﻮﻣ هﺪﻨ ي آ ﯾ ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ رد ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾ ﺎﻫ ﻞﺣ هار و ﺎﻫ ي روآ ﻦﻓ
operation and implementation, and WP 5 radiation regulation and with a very low Centre, has included students from 32 ،ﮏﭼﻮﮐ و گرﺰﺑ ي ي ﺎﻫ رادﺮﻬـــﺷ . ﺪﻨﮐ ﯽﻣ اﺪﯿﭘ ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﺶﻘﻧ درﻮﻣ رد ي ﺮﮕ ﯾ د ﻪﻌﻟﺎﻄﻣ .ﺪﺷ ﺎﺑ ﻦﺑﺮﮐ .ﺪﻧا ﻪﺘﻓﺎ ﯾ ﻪﻌﺳ ﻮﺗ ZEB ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ﻂﺳ ﻧ ﯿ ﺰ ﻮﺗ ﺪﻧﺮ ﯽ ﮔ ﯿ ﻣ راﺮﻗ هدﺎﻔﺘﺳ ا
Definitions, concepts, strategies, and pilot material emissivity value of 0.015 for countries during the last eight years. ار ﯽﯾ ﺖ ﺎﻫ ﯿ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﯽ ﻠﻠﻤﻟا ﺑ ﯿ ﻦ ناﺮﮕ ﯾ زﺎﺑ و ﺎﻫ ﺖﮐﺮﺷ ﯾ هﮋ و ﻪﺑ و هﺪﻨ ي آ ﯾ ژﺮﻧا ي ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴ ﺳ ﯿ ي ور ﺮﺑ ﺮﻔﺻ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ
buildings. New laboratories, necessary for reduced thermal transport. Reflective foils in Professors have organized international و نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ ي ﺎﻫرﺎﺑ و ﻞﺤﻣ رد يژﺮﻧا ﯿ ﺪ ﯿ ﻦ ﻟﻮﺗ ﺑ طﺎﺒﺗرا ﺖﺳا هدﺮﮐ ﯿ ﺪ ﻟﻮﺗ ار ﺎﻫ ي روآﻮﻧ و ﯾ ﺞ ﺎﺘﻧ زا ﯿ ﻌ ﯽ ﺳو ﻒ ﻃ ﯿ بز ﺰﮐﺮﻣ
the research, development, and testing of floors is another example of an innovative summer schools in China. The ZEB Centre ،ﺪﻧا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ راﺮﻗ ﯽ ـــﺳرﺮﺑ و ﯿ ﻖ ﻘﺤﺗ ﺰﮐﺮﻣ رد ﻪﮐ .ﺖﺳا ﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ زا ﯽ ﺧﺮﺑ ﻞﻣﺎﺷ ﻪﺻﻼﺧ ا و ﯾ ﻦ
technologies and solutions that will be used in technology that, if used correctly, improves researchers have engaged in a number of IEA دﻮﺧ ﯽ ﻧﺎﺒ ﯿ ﺘﺸ ﭘ و هروﺎﺸ ﻣ زا و ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽ ﻣ هﺪﻫﺎﺸ ﻣ قﺮﺑ ﻪﮑﺒـــﺷ ﻪﺑ/زا ﻞـــﺻﺎﺣ قﺮﺑ روﺪـــﺻ/ﺖﻓﺎﯾرد ﺶﻨﮐرﺪﻧا ﯽ ، ﻧﻮﮑـــﺴﻣ ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ ﻪﻠﻤﺟ زا ، ﺮﺒﻫار ﯽ ﻧﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ هژوﺮﭘ 9
the buildings of the future have also been the thermal property of building envelopes. and EU projects, and the centre has exchanged ﻊﻣاﻮﺟ و ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﺖﺧﺎــﺳ و دﺎﺠ ﻪﻨ ا ﯾ ﯿ ﻣز رد درﻮﻣ رد ﯿ ﻖ ﻘﺤﺗ .ﺖﺳ ا ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ ترﻮﺻ نﻮﻣاﺮﯿﭘ يﺮﺳ اﺮﺳ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ مﻮﻬﻔﻣ ي راﺪ ﺎﭘ ﯾ ﺪﯿﯾﺎﺗ و تﺎﺒﺛا ﺖﻬﺟ ﯽ ، ﻣﻮﻤﻋ و ي رﺎﺠﺗ
developed by the ZEB Centre. The Centre Windows and facades with integrated incoming and outgoing researchers. حﻮـــﺿو ﻪﺑ ﺎﻣ .ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯾ ﺖ ﻣ ﯽ ﺎﻤﺣ ﺮﻔـــﺻ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ ﺖﯿﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ زا ي رادﺮﺑ هﺮﻬﺑ ZEB
has produced a wide range of results and technology for solar shielding and solar Norwegian society is becoming increasingly ZEB ﯽ ، ﻧﺎﻣزﺎﺳ ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ ﯿ ﻞ ﻠﺤﺗ و ﯾ ﻪ ﺰﺠﺗ يور ﺮﺑ ﺎﻫ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ ي و ژﺮﻧا و ﺮﺒﻫار ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ .ﺪ ﻨ ﯽ ﻨﮐ ﻣ ﻞﻤﻋ ( ) ﺮﻔـــﺻ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ
innovations, and this summary includes thermal energy collection are examples of aware of the need to increase energy efficiency رد ﺰﮐﺮﻣ ي ﺎﻫ ﺖ ﯿ ﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﻪﮐ ﯿ ﻢ ﺒﺑ ﯿ ﻨ ﯿ ﻢ ﻧاﻮﺗ ﻣ ﯽ و تﻻﻮﺼﺤﻣ ،ﺎﻫراﺰﺑا ﯽ ﯾ ﺑﺎ زرا ،ﺮﻔﺻ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ ﯾ ﻒ ﺮﻌﺗ ﺢﯾﺮﺸﺗ
some examples. innovative products that have reached the and reduce CO2 emissions. Large and small .ﺖﺳا ﺑ ﯿ ﻨ ﯽ ﺶ ﯿ ﭘ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ هﺪﻨ آ ﯾ ﯾ ﺎ ﺶ ﯾ اﺰﻓا ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﮐ ﺖـــﺳا ﺰﮐﺮﻤﺘﻣ ﯽ ﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟا و ﯽ ﮕﻨﻫﺮﻓ ز ي ، ﺎﺳ ﺪﻨﺘﺴ ي ﻣ اﺮﺑ ﻪﺒﺳ ﺎﺤﻣ تارﺮﻘﻣ و ﯽﺗﺎﺴ ﯿﺳ ﺎﺗ ي ﺎﻫ ﻢﺘﺴ ﺳ ﯿ
Nine pilot building projects, including construction market. municipalities, companies, and international ﻗد ﯿ ﻖ ﯾ ﻒ ﺮﻌﺗ ﻪﻌ ـــﺳﻮﺗ ياﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ ﯽﯾ ﺎﻫ ﺖ ﯿ ﻟﺎﻌ ﻓ ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ رد ي ژﺮﻧا دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ي ﺎﻫ فﺎﮑـــﺷ ﺶﻫﺎﮐ ي و ژﺮﻧا ﯿ ﻦ ﻣﺄﺗ ي ﺎﻫ ﻞﺣ هار ﯽ ﯾ ﺑﺎ زرا .ﺪﻨ ﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ ردﺎﻗ ار ZEB
residential, commercial and public The centre has further developed a tool for actors have observed the activities taking place ﯿ زﺎ و ﻧ درﻮﻣ ي ﺎﻫ ﻞﺣ هار و ﺶﻧاد ،ﺮﻔـــﺻ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ ﯽ ﺳﺎﻨﺷ عﻮﻧ ،رﺎﮐ ﯾ ﻦ ا رد .دﻮﺷ ﯽ ﻣ ﯽ ﻧﻮﮑﺴﻣ ﯿ ﺮ ﻏ و ﯽ ﻧﻮﮑﺴﻣ دﺮﮑﻠﻤﻋ ﻪﮐ ﺪﻫد ﯽ ﻣ نﺎﺸ ﻧ ، ﺮﺒﻫار ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ رد ﯽ ﺳﺎﻨﺷاﻮﻫ
buildings, act as proof of the viability of analysis and selection of energy systems in within the research centre and are getting in هﺪﺷ دﺎﺠﯾا ﺮﺒﻫار ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ رد ﺎﻬﻧآ ﯽ ﯾ ﺑﺎ زرا ،ﺖ ﯾ ﺎﻬﻧ رد . ﺖﻓﺎ ﯾ ﻪﻌـــﺳﻮﺗ ي ژﺮﻧا ﺎﺑ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﻦﯿﻨﮐﺎـــﺳ رﺎﺘﻓر ﻪﺑ طﻮﺑﺮﻣ ي ﺎﻫ ﺖﻓﺮﺸ ﭘ ﯿ يﺎﺟ ﻢﻫ زﻮﻨﻫ ﺎﻣا ،ﺖﺳا ﻻﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ
the zero emission building (ZEB) concept. the early design phase. For different system touch asking for advice and support in their ، دﻮﺑ مزﻻ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ هرود لﻮﻃ رد ﯽﻌﻗاو سﺎﯿﻘﻣ رد ﮓـﻨﻫﺮﻓ و ﻪﻨ ﯾ ﺰﻫ درﻮﻣ رد تﺎﻓ ﻼﺘﺧا ﻞ ـﯿ ﻠﺤﺗ ـﯾ ﻪ و ﺰﺠﺗ ي ژﺮﻧا ﻢﺘـــﺴ ﯿ ـــﺳ رد ﯽﺗراﺮﺣ ي ﺎﻫ ﭗﻤﭘ مﺎﻏدا و ﯾ ﻪ ﻮﻬﺗ ي رو هﺮﻬﺑ
combinations, the output can be specific cost
The pilot buildings have enabled the testing vs specific primary energy/ carbon work towards developing and building zero ي ارﻮـــﺷ فﺮﻃ زا ﻪﻟﺎـــﺳ ﺖـــﺸﻫ ﯾ ﺖ ﺎﻤﺣ نوﺪﺑ نﺎﺸﻧ هﺪﻨﯾﻻآ و يژﺮﻧا يﻻﺎﺑ ي ﺎﻫ ﺖﯿﺑﻮﻠﻄﻣ ﺎﺑ ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎﺳ
and demonstration of the Zero Emission emissions. Another study was on the role of emission buildings and communities. We can ﺰﮐاﺮﻣ ﺖــﺤﺗ ZEB نارﺎــﮑﻤﻫ و ژوﺮﻧ تﺎــﻘ ﯿ ﻘﺤﺗ ﯽ ا ﯾ ﺎﻔ ﻤﻬﻣ ﺶﻘﻧ ﻪﺸ ﯿ ﻤﻫ ﯽ ﻓﺎﺿ ي ا ﯾ ﻪﻨ ﺎﻫ ﺰﻫ ﻪﮐ ﺖﺳ ا هداد زا ﺎﻫ ﻞﺣ هار و ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎـــﺳ ﯽ ﯾ ﺑﺎ زرا زا ﯽ ﻠﮐ رﻮـــﺼﺗ .دراد دﻮﺟو
clearly see that ZEB Centre activities will
Building Definition, evaluation of tools, zero emission buildings on future energy continue into the foreseeable future. ﻻﺎﺑ ﯽﯾ ارﺎﮐ ﺎﺑ ي ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ﻪﮐ ﺖــﺳا ﯾ ﻦ ا ﺮﺑرﺎﮐ و ﺪﻨ ﯾ آﺮﻓ هﺎﮔﺪ د ﯾ
products and systems, and calculation rules systems and specifically the interplay نﺎﮑﻣا ﺪﻨﺴﭘ ﺖﺴ ﯿ ﻂ ز ﯾ ﺤﻣ ي ژﺮﻧا تﺎﻘ ﯿ ﻘﺤﺗ ﻪﻣﺎﻧﺮﺑ ﻪﮐ داد ﯿ ﺢ ـــﺿﻮﺗ ﺖ ﯿ ﻌﻗاو ﯾ ﻦ ا ﺎﺑ ناﻮﺗ ﯽ ﻣ ار ﯾ ﻦ ا ؛ﺪﻨﻨﮐ ﯽ ﻤﻧ ﻧ ﯿ ﺰ دﻮﺒﻬﺑ ي اﺮﺑ ﯽﯾ ﺎﻫ ﻪﻨ ﯿ ﻣز ،لﺎﺣ ﯾ ﻦ ا ﺎﺑ .ﺪﻧ راد ﯽ ﺑﻮﺧ ﯽﯾ ارﺎﮐ
for documenting ZEBs. The evaluation of between on-site generation and the building The range of activities needed to develop a .ﺪﺷ ﯽﻤﻧ ﺮﯾﺬﭘ ﻪﺘﺧﺎﻨــﺷ ﯽ ــﺸ ﯾ ﺎﻣزآ ي ﺎﻫ هژوﺮﭘ ناﻮﻨﻋ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻫ نﺎﻤﺘﺧﺎــﺳ ا ﯾ ﻦ و ﺖﺧﺎﺳ نﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘﻣ زا ﺶﻧاد نﺎ ﯾ ﺮﺟ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﻣ ،ﺖﺳا هﺪﺷ ﯽﯾ ﺎﺳﺎﻨﺷ
solutions for the energy supply and loads, and the resulting import/ rigorous zero emission definition, the زا ﻪﮐ ﺪ ﻧ ﻮﺷ ﻣ ﯽ ﯾ ﺪ ﺪﺷ ﯿ رﺎ ي ﺴﺑ ﺎﻣد ﺎﺑ ي ﺎﻫ هرود رد ﺎﻣد لﺮﺘﻨﮐ و ،نﺎﻨﮐﺎﺳ ﻪﺑ زﺎﺳ
climatisation in pilot buildings, found that knowledge and solutions needed,
but there is still room for improvements
the performance of the buildings is high,