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                 dust and oil was discovered. This
                 provided us with confirmation that   FIGURE F: Evidence of dry grease and   FIGURE I: Drawing detailing sections of
                 the filters were operating effectively   metal deposits visible within the valve seat  pipeline identified for camera inspection
                 and brought us to the conclusion that
                 the metal debris found within the
                 valve was more than likely a result of
                 a site filter replacement seven years
                 ago. (See Figure G)
                   Dry grease deposits are common
                 within high pressure natural gas
                 pipelines fed off compressor stations
                 such as St Fergus, and are a result of
                 oxidised oil drying lubricant grease
                 within valves over a period of time.
                   I explored this theory further with
                 the help of a technical inspector from
                 Mobil Industrial who informed me
                 that the potential effects of oxidised   FIGURE G: Large mixture of metal debris,   FIGURE J: The camera inspection operative
                 oil on lubricant grease is one of their   dust and oil found within the site inlet filters  and I in the surveillance control room
                 biggest challenges as an industry
                 lubricant provider.
                   This brought us to our next
                 conclusion; a month prior to the valve
                 failure, maintenance was carried out
                 on the NTS which involved down-
                 rating of the site inlet from 82bar to
                 35bar. The pressure differential across
                 the pipeline would have been more
                 than sufficient to allow for dry grease
                 deposits located after the site inlet
                 filters to become dislodged and travel
                 downstream. (See Figure H)

                 WHAT HAS HAPPENED SINCE?         FIGURE H: Dry grease and small metal   FIGURE K: An image captured from within
                 As a result of our findings, we took   deposits found within Mokveld valve  the pipeline
                 the decision to inspect the pipeline
                 further in order to identify any
                 potential areas of concern.
                   My colleagues and I were tasked
                 with organising an inlet pipeline
                 inspection during which we requested
                 the assistance of a specialist camera
                 surveillance team. We carefully
                 examined site drawings and
                 established areas where dry grease
                 could be present (See Figure I).
                   Red line = above ground pipeline.
                   Blue line = below ground pipeline.
                   Pink circle = Mokveld FCV.     and foreign debris discovered within   the industry and has furthered my
                   Along with the camera surveillance   the valve, our findings from the filter   understanding of transmission pressure
                 operative, I assisted in the supervision  and pipeline inspections, and the final   control, high pressure pipelines and
                 and co-ordination of the camera   diagnostics report from Mokveld, we   procedures surrounding operational
                 pipeline inspection in order to ensure   had an opportunity to accurately   supervision. ■
                 all areas of interest were fully   review and identify key aspects of the
                 reviewed and captured for further   valve failure to support our efforts to   REFERENCES
                 analysis. (See Figure J)         explore further potential maintenance   Mobil Industrial: www.mobil.com/en/industrial/
                   The camera inspection was      strategies and prevent such an event   lubricants/applications/natural-gas-compressors
                 successful and we were able to fully   from reoccurring.          Mokveld: www.mokveld.com/en/axial-control-
                 inspect all potential areas of concern   On a personal level, the events   valve#product-summary
                 without discovering any further   surrounding the valve failure provided   SGN: www.sgn.co.uk/uploadedFiles/Marketing/
                 deposits of dry grease or foreign   me with the opportunity to be involved   Pages/Publications/Docs-Annual-Reports/
                                                                                   SGN-Annual-Report-2016.pdf
                 debris. (See Figure K)           in a very specific operation which was   ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
                                                  highly unlikely to occur again. The
                 SUMMARY                          experience has been fundamental in   Acknowledgement and thanks go to my colleagues
                                                                                   at SGN who have supported me in gathering
                 As a result of the dry grease deposits   my development as a manager within   information and offering feedback on my progress.



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        IGEMNews_YPPC.indd   3                                                                                    15/03/2018   13:50
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