Page 7 - William Brown 2017
P. 7

Information, Inspiration and Influences


                                                                                     Anthropometric and Ergonomic Data


      Considerations

      When designing a product that is intended to be used by a variety of people,
      you need to consider sizes. I plan to have my product be attached to the user,
      for example straps over the shoulders to allow them to get into the correct body
      position whilst having to move against the resistance. Therefore, I need to get
      an estimate on the average size of a male and female. The biggest problem I’ll
      be facing is that rugby is a game for all sizes. Size will range from small to extra
      large whilst depending on age groups. Not only do I need to gather data for
      body sizes but also I need to look at resistance strengths. There will be an
      element of resistance in the product as it helps to replicate movement in game
      situations and also help to reduce risk of injury by strengthening the muscles             Shoulder width                  720mm
      groups worked. I will need to consider which resistance to use so that it works            Max- 50cm
      for all users. I might have to look at having a changeable resistance setting, but         Av.- 40cm
      first I need to gather the data.                                                           Min- 35cm



                                                                                                                  Female
                                                                                                           Max Height: 6'9ft
                                                                                                           Av. Height (UK): 5'4ft                           The resistance band charts are useful data to have gathered because
          Male                                                                                             Min Height: 5'ft                                 I plan to use resistance bands as the main part of my product. The
     Max Height: 7ft                                                                                                                                        function of the bands in my design is to provide a strength related
     Av. Height (UK): 5'9                                                                                 As the consumer’s physical strengths will         training to target muscles used in a jackal and this will strengthen
     Min Height: 5'                                                                                       vary, it means getting a general strength of      those muscle groups which will in turn prevent injury. Along with the
                                                                                                          resistance to allow for effective force on        strength benefits, the bands will also be a substitute for the
                                                                                                          each individual will be vital for the product to   movements that are replica in a game. For example, an opponent
                                                                                                          succeed. Ways around this problem would be        attempting a clear out by rolling the jackler.
                                                                                                          to allow for the bands to be interchangeable
     Shoulder width                                                                                       so that the consumer can change the
     Max- 50cm                                                                                            difficulty of resistance when they choose.
     Av.- 40cm                                                                                            This means that the bands need to be easily
     Min- 35cm                                                                                            assembled and disassembled.


                                                                                                                 Resistance bands & therabond pound per
                                                                                                                 power to weight:
                                                                                                                 Formula: max. band resistance (lbs) x 2.2
                                                                                                                 (2.2lbs=1kg)= (body weight (kg)/ans)= pounds per
                                                                                                                 kg force x weight (kg) = power to weight (lbs)
                                                                                                                 required

                                                 Weight range: 50kg-150kg (both male and female)                   Minimum resistance needed: (tan band) 2.4lbs x
                                                                                                                   2.2lbs= 5.28 --> 60kg (av. minimum weight for
                                                                                                                   both genders)/31.24= 1.92 ppf --> 60 x 1.92=
      Ergonomics                                                                                                   115.2lbs
      The way in which the jackal trainer interacts with the consumer is key in order to be a success. In          Medium resistance needed: (blue band)5.8lbs x
      order to get the product to interact with the consumer I have found the average size for an adult            2.2lbs= 12.75 --> 85kg/12.76= 6.6 pounds per
      male and female. I plan to target age groups 14-upwards the sizes of these ages will be anything             force --> 85 x 6.6= 535.5lbs                         This equations list tells me the minimum, medium and maximum
      from 5ft3 to 7ft in height and from 50kg-150kg in weight. The shoulder width is an important                 Maximum resistance needed: (black                   amount of resistance needed to withstand or apply the appropriate
      measurement to get because the jackal trainer might need the user to hit a pad with their                    band)14.2lbs x 2.2lbs= 31.24 --> 150kg (max          amount of resistance to the user, based on their weight. It is only a
      shoulder as the main function.  My product needs to allow for adjustments or even if it were to be  a        rugby player weight)/31.24= 4.80ppf --> 150 x        guideline, but will be helpful when developing the rugby jackal
      seated product then it should allow a base for most sizes and weights.                                       4.8= 720lbs                                          trainer in the future.

                                                                                                                                                                                      William Brown                                    6
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