Page 253 - Maria Constantino "The Knot Handbook"
P. 253

GLOSSARY



         AR.AMIDES                 BR.AID                    CORE
         Synthetic  (man-made)  fibres.   Strands of rope  plaited or   The inner part of a rope  made
  ~      These fibres  do not melt when   braided  together in a regular   from  parallel, twisted  or
  <(
  Cl)    heatedand  their cost limits them   pattern. Generally,  a braid  is flat   braided  fibres
  Cl)    to  specialised  usage    or two-dimensional
  0
  ...I                                                       CROSSING
  C>
         BEND                      Bll.EAKING  STRENGTH      TURN
         The name given  to  knots that   T he amount of load  a new rope   A circle  made
         bind  (bend)  two separate  ropes   will  bear before it  breaks.   by crossing the  rope over
         together                  Breaking strength  is reduced  by   itself
                                   wear and tear, shock loading
         BIGHT                     and by knots.             DOUBLE
         The slack  part of rope  between                    Used as  a verb:  to  double a
         the  two ends  that is  folded  back   CABLE        knot. To  follow  the lead  of a
         on itself to  form a narrow loop   A large  rope  made by twisting   knot around again
                                   together three lengths  of three-
         BLOOD  KNOT               strand  rope              ELBOW
         A  type of knot secured  by                         Two crossing points made by an
         numerous wrapping turns   CAPSIZE                   extra  twist in a loop
                                   What happens when a knot
         BODY                      layout is  distorted due  to   EYE
         The bulky, tied  part of a knot   overloading or    1)  a hole in  a knot.
                                   overtightening. It  may also  be   2)  the  hole inside a circle of
         BOLLARD                   done deliberately as  a qick   rope.
         A small  post of wood or metal   release  mechanism
         on a boat or quay  used  for                        FIBRE
         securmg a mooring rope    CorL                      T he smallest  element in  rope
                                   Rope wound into  neat circles   and  cordage
                                   or loops for storage
                                                             Fm
                                   CORD                      A pointed, wooden tool  used
                                     Small  stuff under 5! I2in   for separating strands of rope
                                       (1 Omm)  in  diameter
                                                             FRAPPING TURNS
                                        CORDAGE              Additional  turns  made across
                                        The collective  term  for   lashing or whipping turns, used
                                        ropes of all  sizes  and   to  tighten  the previous layers of
                                       types                 turns
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