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Chapter Three:   | 87    82 | A New Light                                                                                          Chapter Three:   | 79

 Manna. Their Torah was their profession. They all learned Torah   Every individual is obligated to dedicate at least half an   central element of life, which is the work of the will—i.e., to recite
 straight from the source, at the peak of spirituality, at the apex of   hour every day to the work of the will!  each word of prayer with intent and aspiration, and in this way to
 the revelation of the Shechinah. Not for day or two days or ten                        express  our good  intentions  with our mouths  and  to  strengthen
 years, but for 40 years! 600,000 scholars who were the elite of   Everyone is filled with good intentions, but not everyone succeeds   these intentions and bolster them so that they will have the power
 the elite.  Do you know anyone who learns  in  this  way, in  such   in actualizing what he wants. When a person’s will remains in his   to come to fruition and act here in this world, producing endless
 conditions and on such a level?  heart, it is very weak, and a person can only attain small things   profits and helping us acquire spiritual attainments with each prayer
          with it. The heart is alive and dynamic. It does not stay still, but it       (as will be explained at length in Chapter Eight).
 And  if  that were  not  enough,  they  witnessed miracles  and   races throughout the entire day, and a person’s intentions change
 wonders. It is exceedingly difficult to envision the stunning influence   with tremendous rapidity.  Therefore,  there  is no time for  his   “Renew a Proper Spirit within Me”
 that such  events  have  on a person.  Nevertheless,  let  us remind   intentions to gain a foundation and to be built up. They are weak
 ourselves of a fraction of what all of us know about: ten awesome   and easily forgotten. Regarding this, our sages say, “Matters within
                                                                                          Regarding the topic of reciting psalms, some people sit down for
 plagues, each of which lasted an entire week. Changes of nature   the heart are not actual” (Kiddushin 49b). It is true that matters in   a few hours and complete the entire book of Psalms. Fortunate
 such as had never before existed or even been heard of. All of them   a person’s heart are very significant, because no good will is lost   are they! This is an excellent practice. The tzaddikim highly praised
 saw Hashem’s presence and Hashem’s providence right before their   (Zohar: Terumah). But since they have no practical expression, they   the recitation of psalms in whatever way one says them. As Rabbi
 eyes.  And after all of  that,  at  the  splitting of  the  Sea  of  Reeds   certainly do not lead to any essential change. On the other hand,   Nachman states, “If a person recites them with proper intent, that
 they saw miracles and wonders five times greater than what they   a will for which we set aside time and a framework is actual, viable
 had seen in all ten plagues. The sea split and dried up! This left a   and stable. It is not a “tower flying in the air” (Sanhedrin 106b), but   is certainly very good. But [even lacking that,] the recitation itself
                                                                                        is very helpful” (Wisdom of Rabbi Nachman, Sichot Haran 141).
 powerful impression upon all of the nations for decades.  something planted deep in the ground. “Even if all of the winds of
          the world came and blow against it, they would not move it from                 However, if a person wants to bring about a true, inner change, he
 In addition, the day-to-day routine in the desert was wondrous and   its place!” (Avot 3:17).
 miraculous: clouds of glory, manna and quail, the well of Miriam                       should not budget the amount of psalms that he wants to recite—for
                                                                                        instance, setting a goal of reciting ten psalms every day—because
 that accompanied them everywhere they went, their clothes, which   I have gathered a great deal of material about the will: wonderful   then he focuses only on completing the number that he set, and
 cleaned themselves and grew with a person, and more, as described   source texts from the rishonim and the acharonim, matters that
 in our sages’ midrashim.  illuminate the eyes and restore the soul, passages that inspire and   he loses the central value of reciting psalms, which is the service
                                                                                        of the will. It is preferable that he consider and decide how much
          encourage—enough texts to fill a number of volumes. But in this
 Above all, the children of Israel saw and heard the Holy One,   book I quote only a very few of them. If it were my sole intention   time he wants to devote to reciting psalms. For instance, he should
 blessed be He, Himself. At the splitting of the Sea of Reeds, even a   to gather sources and ideas on the topic of the will, I would not at   set aside ten minutes for psalms, and devote all of this time to the
 maidservant saw Hashem, as it were, and everyone could point and   all have dedicated myself to write this book. There are many fine   service of the will and to reciting the psalms calmly, word by word,
 say, “This is my God and I will glorify Him” (Exodus 15:2). And at   people who are capable of anthologizing this material, editing it and   focusing his entire intent on binding himself to Hashem and desiring
 Mt. Sinai, Hashem spoke with every one of the children of Israel   presenting it properly and intelligently—and it would be a good and   Hashem in every word that he says. And he should repeat again
 face to face. Every Jewish man and woman saw the sounds and   fitting thing to do so. But I know deeply that without a practical   and again the inspiring verses that speak of good intention. Thus,
 heard Hashem Himself state, “I am Hashem your God” and “You   tool these passages will not have the desired effect. And the power   I myself have seen great tzaddikim who would repeat the verse,
 shall not have any other gods”!  of the will is so great and awesome that it is a terrible pity to leave it   “Remove my eyes from looking at vanity, in Your ways give me
          in the category of pleasant and exciting ideas. We need to translate          life” (Psalms 119:37) for hours on end. They repeated these words
                                                                                        with special emphasis and intent, and as a result they attained great
 And What Happened?  the will into practical work—and then its power will automatically   levels in guarding their eyes.
          be revealed in all of its beauty, majesty and splendor. Then these
 One might expect  that in such conditions, over  the  course of   matters will grow in truth and depth. Without this practical tool,   Rabbi Nachman  states,  “Every individual on  his level  can find
 40 years the entire nation of Israel would have attained the peak   there is no point to learning the sources. Therefore, I have brought   himself in the book of Psalms and attain repentance by reciting
 of perfection, holiness and refined and noble traits. But the Ari   the reader my contribution to the Torah, the particular portion   psalms” (Likutei Moharan II 73). There are verses that express desire
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