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Orchard of Delights                                                             Miketz


 similarly spelled words to convey this short story: Jacob crossed over   Soon science will probably come to understand “soul” as a dimension
 the Yabbok and wrestled with a “man,” who struck him, when he   as well. (See the portion of Ki Tavo in Deuteronomy for a lengthier
 realized that he could not overcome him.  elucidation of this idea).

 As discussed in the previous section, Jacob’s wrestling match that   Time functions as an intermediary between  the space and soul
 night took place on many different levels simultaneously, including   dimensions because of the insurmountable “distance” – and we are
 internally. In order to defeat Esau the next day he knew he had to   not referring to the physical one – between God’s infinite light and
 come to terms once and for all with his own sense of identity, his   the finite spiritual and physical worlds; for Divine light by its very
 insecurity surrounding the birthright and the blessing he took from   nature cannot shine directly into the physical worlds. Should this
 Esau, and ultimately his purpose and destiny.  occur one of two things would happen: either the physical world
 Jacob’s lone crossing of the Yabbok symbolized his need to delve   would be totally nullified by the tremendous influx of Divine light
 deep within himself to conjure up the inner strength necessary to face   and cease to exist, or, to prevent this, the light would have to become
 Esau once more. He had to overcome his insecurities and increase his   so diffused and subservient to the lower worlds that creation would
 inner strength. The Hebrew letters in the word “Yabbok” are almost   lose its Divine purpose for existing. Therefore, God’s light constantly
 the same as those in the name “Jacob.” The two would have the   assumes a pulsating rhythm of “run and return.” By doing so, the light
 exact same letters if the letter ayin was not missing from the word   can enliven all the worlds, but not overwhelm them – dynamically
 “Yabbok.” This lack symbolizes Jacob’s need to fill an internal void   running in and instantaneously  retreating out. This dynamic,
 to complete himself as an individual.  rhythmic current, according to Rabbi Yitzchak Ginsburgh, creates
            time, as every pulsation is a “segment” of time. In this way, time –
 In discussing the portion Lech Lecha (“Abraham the Hebrew”),   the pulsation of Divine light – becomes the bridge connecting the
 we analyzed the Hebrew word “ivri”  derived  from the verb “to   dimensions of soul or consciousness to the dimensions of space.
 cross over” (la’avor) and discussed Abraham’s ability to overcome
 obstacles. In our portion, this very same root  is used twice: once   This  mystical  notion  fits  in  with  the  scientific  apprehension  of
 to describe Jacob crossing the Yabbok (vaya’avor) and once in the   light being composed of a stream of tiny packets or particles of light
 phrase “Yabbok stream” (ma’avar Yabbok). Thus, there seems to be   called photons. These tiny packets are called quanta, from which
 a deep connection between Abraham’s ability to overcome obstacles   the familiar term “quantum physics” is derived.  One of  science’s
 and Jacob preparing to confront Esau.  greatest paradoxes is that light acts as both a particle and a wave.
            This mystery of light is intrinsically connected to the mystery of
 This connection is revealed in a statement in the Zohar commenting   time, for the Kabbalistic tradition teaches us that both light and
 on the following verse: “On the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes   time, which appear to act like waves of a constantly flowing stream,
 and he saw the place from afar” (Genesis 22:4). This verse describes   are fundamentally Divine pulsating energy.
 Abraham  sighting  the place where he is to  offer  up Isaac. The
 Zohar states that the “third day” refers to Jacob, the third of the   Joseph was able to recognize the inner essence of time enlivening
 patriarchs, and “from afar” alludes to a state of prophecy. Although   the symbols in the dreams and interpret them accordingly. When
 Abraham was commanded to take Isaac and sacrifice him, Abraham   interpreting the dreams of the butler and the baker he interpreted
 prophetically foresaw Isaac’s unborn son, Jacob, continuing the   the number three, which appeared in both their dreams, as days,
 tradition. Of course ultimately God tells Abraham not to sacrifice   while  in Pharaoh’s dreams, he  interpreted  the  number seven  as
 Isaac and his vision of Jacob is realized. Thus, we can conjecture that   years. This interpretive leap also demanded that Joseph possess a
 Jacob’s ability to cross over the Yabbok and, ultimately, go beyond   deep understanding of numerical symbolism.

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