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        Orchard of Delights                                                                                                                                               Vayishlach

                 The Hebrew word for interpreting dreams found throughout the                             discussion of Jacob’s wrestling match below, the spiritual level of
               story of Joseph is “potar.” The same letters arranged differently spell                    number eight pervades the Torah portion.
               tofer (the “p” [peh] sound can also be an “f” [feh] sound), which means                      After sending gifts to Esau  to appease him, praying to God to
               “to sew.” Joseph was able to take diverse symbols in a dream and               5           protect him, and dividing his camp in two to prepare for war, Jacob
               rearrange them, sewing them together to create a unified garment or                        is left alone and fights with a “man” till dawn. When the “man”
               interpretation. When Jacob blessed Joseph at the end of his life he                        realizes that he can not  defeat Jacob,  he strikes his thigh. Jacob
               begins the blessing with “Joseph is a fruitful bough, a fruitful bough                     still refuses to let him go – even though he asks to be freed – until
               by a well, whose branches run over the wall.” The Hebrew word for                          he receives a blessing. The “man” gives Jacob a new name, Israel:
               fruitful is “porat,” containing the same letters as to interpret and to                    “No longer will your name be called Jacob, but Israel, for you have
               sew. (This insight is discussed in The Mystical Meaning of Dreams,                         contended with God and man and have prevailed” (Genesis 32:29).
               pp. 52.)
                                                                                                          Jacob called the place Peniel – “For I have seen God face to face and
                                                                                                          my soul has been spared” (Genesis 32:31).

                                                                                                            A careful reading of the text and various rabbinic commentaries
                                                                                                          reveals many opinions regarding whom Jacob was actually wrestling
                            ££Flinging the Door Wide Open                                                 with. The text explicitly states that Jacob  “was left alone”  and
                            £Flinging the Door Wide Open Flinging the Door Wide Open
                              When Opportunity Knocks                                                     wrestled with a “man” (Genesis 32:25). Was he alone or was there
                              When Opportunity Knocks
                              When Opportunity Knocks
                                                                                                          also a man there? Furthermore, even if we posit that Jacob wrestled
                                                                                                          with what looked like a human being, was this individual really
                                                                                                          human or was he Divine? The text refers to Jacob’s wrestling partner
               After spending  the  night dreaming and receiving  no satisfactory                         as a “man” but the name Israel means that Jacob had “contended
               interpretations from his advisors, Pharaoh, on his cup bearer’s advice,                    with God,” and Jacob himself declares that he had seen “God face
               brought Joseph from jail to interpret his dreams. Joseph listened                          to face.” Rashi adds another dimension by citing the tradition that
               to Pharaoh’s account and then revealed  the dreams’ prophetic                              Jacob fought with Esau’s angel.
               meaning: the next seven years would be years of plenty, followed
               by seven  years of famine. Having performed Pharaoh’s bidding,                               This text, especially when employing the system of PaRDeS, is
               one would have expected Joseph to respectfully wait and listen to                          open to multiple levels of interpretation. On one level, Jacob was
               Pharaoh’s  response,  yet  when  Joseph  finished  his  interpretation                     “alone.”  He was  clearly wrestling with himself, attempting  to
               he  continues  by giving unsolicited  advice.  He  tells  Pharaoh who                      overcome  his  own insecurities  and self-doubts. In this  sense,  the
               should rule the country for him in the years to come: “And now let                         wrestling match reflects an internal struggle. Even more profoundly,
               Pharaoh seek a discerning and wise man and set him over the land of                        one might suggest that Jacob was wrestling with his destiny. His
               Egypt” (Genesis 41:33). As if this were not presumptuous enough, he                        whole life had brought him to this moment when he would have to
               provides Pharaoh with a detailed economic plan for how to survive                          once and for all vanquish his doubts about whether he was worthy
               the upcoming famine.                                                                       and capable of fulfilling his mission in this world. There could be no
                                                                                                          turning back – he would either be defeated by Esau or assume his
                 In the ancient world a person who spoke out of turn before the king                      true identity with no regrets or fears. By the end of the struggle on
               could be killed on the spot, all the more so, a prisoner like Joseph                       that awesome night, Jacob does triumph and significantly receives
               who had just spent twelve years in jail. Granted Joseph’s articulate                       the name Israel.


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