Page 506 - VAIKRA

Why are we commanded to offer an omer of the first harvest? In addition,
why do we count the omer until Shavuot? Hashem wanted Bnei Yisrael
to offer the first crop of their harvest and bring it to the Kohen in order
to teach them that their income is not dependent upon their efforts alone.
It is according to their deeds, and on condition that they go in the ways
of the Torah and mitzvot, that Hashem provides them with thriving
income.
Counting the omer proves that the aspiration of Am Yisrael is to study
Torah. Counting toward Shavuot can be compared to a person who
counts the days until his wedding. The anticipation stems from the
realization that one’s attachment to Torah is what grants him life and
sustenance.
The festivals and Shabbat are also mentioned in this parashah. The
introduction of the omer allays a person’s fears that by observing the
holidays his income may be diminished. Just as the offering of the omer
brings blessing and abundance, so too, observing the festivals will
ultimately increase his profits.

According to the opinion of Rabbi Shimon, a person should involve
himself only in the study of Torah, and Hashem will provide for his
livelihood. However, the opinion of Rabbi Yishmael is that a person
should combine the study of Torah with investing effort in earning an
income. Nevertheless, his main objective should be to learn Torah. The
Gemara concludes that many have conducted themselves according to the

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