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INVESTIGATION OF OUTDOOR LIGHTING
                                              DESIGN AT THE MAIN ENTRANCE OF A

                                              HOSPITAL: ASSESSING PERFORMANCE,
                                              SAFETY, AESTHETICS, AND ENERGY

                                              EFFICIENCY



                                                                                                         Poster
                                              NGAN Man Chun
                                              BEng (Hons) in Building Services Engineering
                                              Department of Construction, Environment and Engineering





    OBJECTIVES                                RESEARCH BACKGROUND

    •   An analysis of the existing gaps in   This project aims to evaluate the effectiveness of outdoor lighting design at the
       research specifically related to outdoor   main entrance of a hospital by examining its impact on performance, safety,
       lighting, with an improvement project   aesthetic appeal, and energy efficiency during the nighttime. Also, it also aims
       sample in the hospital entrance of     to assess the adequacy of illumination levels, glare mitigation, and uniformity
       Central Government Aided Emergency     of light distribution at the main entrance of a hospital as well as to analyse
       Hospital (CGAEH) and the study of the   how the outdoor lighting design and performance contribute to the safety and
       designs at Tseung Kwan O Hospital      security perceptions of patients and visitors at the main entrance. Further, it is
       according to the architect and engineer   important to investigate the role of the lighting in enhancing the visual identity
       advice for further data discussions    and welcoming atmosphere of the hospital’s main entrance and evaluate the
    •   Analyse the gap in knowledge          energy consumption of the current lighting system and explore opportunities for
       regarding  the  effects  of  artificial   sustainable upgrades.
       lighting on human circadian rhythms,   METHODOLOGY
       specifically on environmental impacts
       where light pollution is common, as    Research Design
       reported by CGAEH reality samples      Describe the overall research approach as a mixed-method study combining
    •   Discuss the relationship between      qualitative and quantitative analyses.
       mental health, including anxiety  and   Data Collections
       depression, which are still poorly     By using the data collected via Surveys and Questionnaires, structured surveys
       understood.                            can be distributed to gather quantitative data on user perceptions of safety,
                                              comfort, and aesthetic appeal related to outdoor lighting. Feedback will be
                                              collected by surveys or interviews through online or face-to-face questionnaires
                                              from patients, visitors, and staff regarding safety and aesthetic perceptions,
    ABOUT THE INVESTIGATOR                    considering sample size and diversity.
                                              Data Analysis
    I am working as a building service        Statistical methods can be employed to analyse survey data, focusing on
    inspector under the Hospital Authority    correlations between lighting conditions and user perceptions of safety and
    in Hong Kong. To strengthen my            comfort.  The thematic analysis can be  applied  to interview  transcripts and
    academic background, I have the           open-ended survey responses to identify common themes related to outdoor
                                              lighting design.
    opportunity to join THEi as a part-
    time student to learn more about          FINDINGS
    various aspects, including BIM            By tackling performance, safety, aesthetics, and energy efficiency, the study
    drawing, design criteria and  project     adds to the expanding collection of research on the significance of environmental
    management. I enjoy my academic           design in healthcare environments. These results highlight how lighting can be
    life and aim to become a professional     strategically invested to increase operational effectiveness and patient safety.
    engineer accredited by HKIE and           Optimizing energy utilization, smart technologies and customizable timers
    Chartered Institution of Building         ensured that lights were only turned on when needed. The results indicate that
    Services Engineers in Hong Kong. My       investing in better outdoor lighting not only increases safety but also results in
    FYP supervisor is Ir Dr Roger NG.         long-term financial benefits due to energy efficiency.
                                              Cost  and  maintenance  constraints  notwithstanding,  there  are  significant
                                              ramifications for enhancing patient satisfaction and operational sustainability.
                                              Future studies could examine the long-term effects of lighting improvements
                                              and look into how to use more sophisticated smart technologies to improve
     05    Student Applied Research Presentations 2025  outdoor lighting systems.                                                                                                                         Student Applied Research Presentations 2025
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