Page 395 - MANUAL OF SOP
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Manual of OP for Trade Remedy Investigations


               16.46.  This form of duty acts as a disincentive for the exporters to decrease their
               prices as the decrease in the landed value would correspondingly increase the
               applicable anti-dumping duty.


               16.47.  It suffers from the possibility of abuse where the unscrupulous exporters/
               importers may artificially increase their prices to avoid the anti-dumping duties but
               resell in the Indian market at lower prices, thus creating false import data base.

               16.48.  It is not desirable where major raw materials are liable to significant price
               fluctuations. For instance, it is possible that the import prices rise mainly on account
               of  the  fact  that  the  price  of  the  principal  raw  material  has  gone  up.  In  such  a
               case, the Domestic Industry may not be effectively protected as the rise in the
               raw material prices will also increase their costs. Conversely, if the price of the
               principal raw material have declined, then domestic industry gets extra protection
               and exporters/importers get unnecessarily penalized even though they may not be
               indulging in dumping or causing injury.

               16.49.  This form of duty suffers from the vice of being inflexible inasmuch as this
               duty becomes ineffective in a rising market and overly protective perhaps punitive
               in a falling market.

               16.50.  This form of duty may not suit the situation where there are many grades or
               types of the subject goods with significantly different prices.

               Period of Duty Recommended

               16.51.  The provision indicates that maximum validity of the duty at one instance in
               an original investigation could be 5 years, however, minimum time period of validity
               is not mentioned.

               16.52.  It is the practice of the Directorate to normally recommend duty for 5 years,
               however, there have been few cases where duty was recommended for less than 5
               years .
                   7
               16.53.  In case of Sunset Review Investigation, the provision clearly provides
               imposition of duty for further period of 5 years, therefore extension should be done
               for 5 years only.

               7  Final Finding in Anti-dumping investigation on imports of Resorcinol originating in and exported from China PR
              and Japan, F. No. 15/20/2014-DGAD dated  January 4, 2018; Final Finding in Anti-dumping investigation on imports
              of Ofloxacin and O-Acid originating in and exported from China PR, F. No. 14/6/2016-DGAD dated  December 22,
              2017, Final Finding in Anti-dumping investigation on imports of O-Acid originating in and exported from China PR,
              F. No 14/31/2016 dated December19, 2017

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