Page 28 - Thirst Magazine Issue 1 (Feb 2017)
P. 28

incarnation at some point       have invented it in 1921. Since   name, or if it was first mixed in
            between the ’70s and ’80s. Its   then, bartenders have been    1948 for singer Peggy Lee, whose
            prominence in Sex and the City   adding various other spices and   Spanish name was Margarita.
            made it very popular with young   flavourings to this recipe, and it   There is also a story about it being
            women, and the drink has been a   has become a popular drink to   created earlier in San Diego.
            marketing magnet for cranberry   have with brunch.                In the 1960s and ’70s, cocktails
            juice company Ocean Spray as    BRANDY                         became less popular, but made
            well as liquor brands Absolut                                  a comeback by the ’80s. By the
            Citron and Cointreau.           SIDECAR (1922)                 turn of the century, traditional
                                                                           cocktails started to be appreciated
            RUM                             Brandy was known to be the     again, taking their place next to
                                                                           their modern counterparts on bar
                                            best spirit to ward off a chill,
            MAI TAI (1933)                  traditionally served as an after-  menus all over the world.
            There is confusion as to the    dinner drink. The story goes
            origins of the Mai Tai. The name   that an American captain once
            may be Polynesian, but it’s very   walked into a Paris bar, asking for       BARTENDER’S
            much an American drink. No one   something to warm him up. The               TERMINOLOGY
            knows whether it was Trader Vic   bartender decided that brandy on
            or his friendly rival Don Beach   its own was inappropriate before               NEAT
            who created it at one of their   dinner, so he added Cointreau             Served without ice in an
            Polynesian-style restaurants in   and lime juice, effectively                 unmixed liquid,
            California right after World War   creating the famous Sidecar. It            e.g. whisky neat.
            II. The tropical and fruity flavours   was soon popular in England and
            come from white rum, pineapple   France, but fell out of fashion
            juice, orange juice and lime juice,   by the 1970s. It is now making a         CHASER
            but each of their versions were   comeback in contemporary bars.         A milder drink that follows
            different from the other. Since   TEQUILA                                   a shot of hard liquor,
            the 1960s, the Mai Tai has been                                            e.g. tequila with a chaser.
            a prominent feature in Tiki bars,
            but is also popular elsewhere.  MAGARITA (1938)                           ON THE ROCKS
                                            It’s generally accepted that the
            BLOODY MARY (1921)              Margarita was first created in             Served with ice cubes.
            Possibly the most complex       Mexico, and the recipe soon
            cocktail, the Bloody Mary started   travelled to Texas, and eventually     STRAIGHT UP
            off as a simple mixture of vodka   to Hollywood. Around the time          Drinks mixed with ice but
            and tomato juice, mixed by the   of Prohibition, Americans would           taken out when served.
            actor George Jessel to cure a   travel across the border to obtain
            bad hangover. Fernand Petiot, a   spirits, and tequila was the most            FROZEN
            bartender at the St. Regis hotel   common one to be found. It’s not
            in New York, later added salt,   known whether a bartender in              Served with crushed ice,
            pepper, Worcestershire sauce    Mexico created the Margarita in             e.g. Frozen Margarita
            and lemon juice and claimed to   1941 for a customer by the same



                                              CLASSIC COCKTAIL TIMELINE         *

                                                       AND THEIR RECIPES











            OLD FASHIONED (1806)         SAZERAC (1850)              MANHATTAN (1870)     WHISKY SOUR (1870)
            45ml bourbon or rye whiskey, 2   50ml cognac, 10ml Absinthe, 1 sugar   50ml rye whiskey,   45ml bourbon whiskey,
            dashes Angostura bitters, 1 sugar cube,   cube, two dashes Peychaud’s Bitters  20ml sweet red vermouth,   30ml fresh lemon juice, 15ml Gomme
            few dashes plain water       Rinse a chilled glass with Absinthe,   a dash of Angostura bitters  syrup, egg white (optional)
            Place sugar cube in old fashioned   add crushed ice, and set it aside.   Stir all ingredients over   Shake all ingredients with
            glass and saturate with bitters, add   Stir the remaining ingredients over   ice, strain into a chilled   ice. Strain into chilled glass, garnish
            a dash of plain water. Muddle until   ice and set it aside. Discard the ice   rock glass and garnish   with an orange slice and cherry.
            dissolved. Fill the glass with ice   and Absinthe from the prepared   with a lemon twist.  If with egg white, shake
            cubes and add whiskey. Garnish with   glass, strain the drink into a rock     ingredients without ice until
            orange twist and a cocktail cherry.  glass. Garnish with lemon peel.
                                                                                          no more swishing sound and then
                                                                                          add ice to shake again.


            28  *This is not the complete list of classic cocktails.





      CocktailHistory_THIRST_3.indd   28                                                                      13/2/2017   1:21:20 AM
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