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A24    TECHNOLOGY
                Tuesday 10 december 2019
            Amazon says Trump’s ‘improper pressure’ doomed Pentagon bid




            By  MATT  O'BRIEN  and  JO-                                                                                         that  Trump’s  views  toward
            SEPH PISANI                                                                                                         Amazon were on the mind
            Amazon     says   President                                                                                         of  officials  in  charge  of
            Donald  Trump’s  “improper                                                                                          awarding the contract.
            pressure”  and  behind-the-                                                                                         “That’s hard to show,” Tief-
            scenes  attacks  harmed  its                                                                                        er said. “But it’s not impos-
            chances  of  winning  a  $10                                                                                        sible.”
            billion Pentagon contract.                                                                                          Amazon  makes  the  case
            The  Pentagon  awarded                                                                                              in the lawsuit that its cloud
            the cloud computing con-                                                                                            services  were  a  better  fit
            tract  to  Microsoft  in  Octo-                                                                                     for the project because of
            ber.                                                                                                                its  speed,  efficiency  and
            Amazon argues in a lawsuit                                                                                          experience  securely  han-
            unsealed  Monday  in  the                                                                                           dling classified government
            U.S. Court of Federal Claims                                                                                        data.  It  says  the  Defense
            that the decision should be                                                                                         Department made errors in
            revisited  because  of  “sub-                                                                                       the  procurement  process
            stantial  and  pervasive  er-                                                                                       that make little sense with-
            rors”  and  Trump’s  interfer-                                                                                      out  taking  into  account
            ence.                                                                                                               Trump’s  antipathy  toward
            Amazon  and  its  founder                                                                                           Amazon. Some of the law-
            Jeff  Bezos  are  a  frequent    In this Feb. 14, 2019, file photo people stand in the lobby for Amazon offices in New York. Amazon   suit’s  details  are  redacted
            target of Trump. Bezos per-   says President Donald Trump's “improper pressure" and behind-the-scenes attacks harmed its   for  proprietary  or  security
            sonally  owns  The  Washing-  chances of winning a $10 billion Pentagon contract.                                   reasons.  “Basic  justice  re-
            ton  Post,  which  Trump  has                                                                      Associated Press  quires reevaluation of pro-
            referred to as “fake news”  Pentagon      spokeswoman  Enterprise  Defense  Infra-     ties and enable the military  posals  and  a  new  award
            whenever unfavorable sto-    Elissa Smith said in a state-  structure  plan,  or  JEDI,  the   to advance its use of artifi-  decision,” the lawsuit says.
            ries  are  published  about  ment Monday the decision  military’s  computing  proj-    cial intelligence.           “The  stakes  are  high.  The
            him.                         to  select  Microsoft  “was  ect  would  store  and  pro-  Amazon    and    Microsoft  question  is  whether  the
            Amazon said it lost the deal  made  by  an  expert  team  cess  vast  amounts of clas-  became  the  finalists  after  President  of  the  United
            due  to  Trump’s  “personal  of  career  public  servants  sified  data.  The  Defense   Oracle and IBM were elimi-  States  should  be  allowed
            vendetta against Mr. Bezos,  and  military  officers”  and  Department has said it will   nated  in  an  earlier  round  to  use  the  budget  of  DoD
            Amazon, and the Washing-     without external influence.  help speed up its war plan-  of  the  contract  competi-  to pursue his own personal
            ton Post.”                   Formally  called  the  Joint  ning and fighting capabili-  tion. Oracle had also sued,  and political ends.”
                                                                                                   arguing  the  bidding  was  Amazon Web Services has
               George Laurer, inventor of ubiquitous                                               rigged  in  Amazon’s  favor.  been  the  industry  leader
                                                                                                                      waded  in  moving  businesses  and
                                                                                                   Trump
                                                                                                            publicly
               UPC, dies at 94                                                                     into  the  bidding  process  other  institutions  onto  its
                                                                                                   over  the  summer,  saying  cloud  —  a  term  used  to
                                                                                                   he  heard  complaints  and  describe banks of servers in
              WENDELL,  N.C.  (AP)  —                                                              wanted  the  Pentagon  to  remote  data  centers  that
              George  J.  Laurer,  whose                                                           take a closer look.          can  be  accessed  from  al-
              invention  of  the  Univer-                                                          “The  department  is  confi-  most anywhere. But Micro-
              sal  Product  Code  at  IBM                                                          dent in the JEDI award and  soft’s Azure cloud platform
              transformed  retail  and                                                             remains focused on getting  has been steadily catching
              other  industries  around                                                            this  critical  capability  into  up,  as  have  other  provid-
              the  world,  has  died.  He                                                          the  hands  of  our  warfight-  ers such as Google, in both
              was 94.                                                                              ers as quickly and efficient-  corporate  and  govern-
              A  funeral  was  held  on                                                            ly as possible,” Smith said.  ment settings.
              Monday  for  Laurer,  who                                                            The White House didn’t re-   Mike  Hettinger,  a  tech  in-
              died Thursday at his home                                                            turn an emailed request for  dustry  lobbyist  focused  on
              in  Wendell,  North  Caro-                                                           comment Monday.              federal  contracting,  said
              lina,  a  suburb  of  Raleigh.   In this Sept. 24, 2015, file photo, tags with bar codes hang at a   Microsoft  said  in  a  state-  a  strong  case  could  have
              Sean  Bannon  with  Strick-  facility in Flandreau, S.D.                             ment  it  has  “confidence  been made for either Am-
              land  Funeral  Home  in                                           Associated Press   in the qualified staff at the  azon  or  Microsoft  winning
              Wendell  said  he  had  no                                                           Department  of  Defense,  the  contract  but  it  is  hard
              information  on  Laurer’s  are  scanned,  usually  at  all  kinds  of  products,  ser-  and  we  believe  the  facts  for  an  outside  observer  to
              cause of death.             checkout.                  vices  and  other  items  for   will  show  they  ran  a  de-  know  what  went  into  the
              Laurer  was  an  electrical  Laurer said in a 2010 inter-  identification.           tailed,  thorough  and  fair  government’s    technical
              engineer with IBM in North  view  that  grocery  stores  “To me, it’s just absolutely   process.”                 evaluations  and  whether
              Carolina’s Research Trian-  in the 1970s were dealing  amazing,  because  when       Charles  Tiefer,  a  govern-  Trump’s  comments  or  ac-
              gle Park in the early 1970s  with soaring costs and the  we  were  doing  this  ...  I   ment contracting law pro-  tions  influenced  the  out-
              when  he  spearheaded  labor-intensive        require-  never  expected  it  to  be   fessor  at  the  University  of  come.  Amazon  is  likely  to
              the  development  of  t  he  ments  of  putting  price  anything  like  this,”  Laurer   Baltimore, said it would be  use the case to seek more
              UPC, or bar code.           tags  on  all  of  their  prod-  told  WRAL-TV  in  2010.  He   “an uphill battle” for Ama-  internal  documents  from
              The now-ubiquitous mark-    ucts. The bar code led to  later  produced  a  patent    zon to win the lawsuit.      the government.
              ing, composed of unique  fewer  pricing  errors  and  for  one  of  the  first  hand-  The  company  must  prove  “I  don’t  think  anybody
              black bars and a 12-digit  allowed  retailers  to  keep  held scanners for reading   real influence by the presi-  knows what happened be-
              number,  allowed  retail-   better account of their in-  bar  codes,  according  to   dent  beyond  his  tweets  hind the scenes,” Hettinger
              ers  to  identify  products  ventory.                  an  obituary  provided  by    and  campaign  speeches.  said. “I think that’s what this
              and  their  prices  as  they  Today, such UPCs are on  the funeral home. q           Emails  and  other  docu-    lawsuit  is  intended  to  find
                                                                                                   ments would have to prove  out.”q
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