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WORLD NEWS 9
                                                                                                                  Thursday 3 December 2015

 Chinese president Xi visiting                                 Russian top military officials speak to the media in front of an aerial images of what they say
                                                               are oil trucks near Turkey’s border with Syria is displayed by the Russian Defense Ministry at a
South Africa to discuss trade                                  briefing in Moscow, Russia, Wednesday, Dec. 2, 2015. (Vadim Savitsky/ Russian DMPS via AP)

LYNSEY CHUTEL                                                  Russia:
Associated Press
PRETORIA, South Africa (AP) — Welcomed by a mili-              Turkey president benefits from IS oil trade 
tary band and a guard of honor, Chinese President Xi
Jinping began a state visit to South Africa on Wednes-         V. ISACHENKOV                 trucks streaming from the       Ministry made the claims.
day, part of  China’s  effort to strengthen economic           M. HADJICOSTIS                IS-controlled deposits in       “Those who make such
ties with Africa.                                              Associated Press              Syria and Iraq into Turkish     slanderous claims are
The Chinese government became Africa’s largest in-             MOSCOW (AP) — Sharply         sea ports and refineries.       obliged to prove them. If
ternational trading partner in 2009, according to the          raising the stakes in Mos-    “The main customer for this     they do I would not remain
South African Institute of International Affairs. Trade        cow’s spat with Ankara,       oil stolen from Syria and       on the presidential seat for
was valued at over $201 billion last year, a sharp rise        Russia’s top military brass   Iraq is Turkey,” said Deputy    one minute. But those who
from just $10.6 billion in 2000. This is Xi’s second visit to  on Wednesday accused          Defense Minister Anatoly        make the claim must also
the country — the first was in 2013 when the Chinese           Turkish President Recep       Antonov. “The top political     give up their seat if they
president toured several African states.                       Tayyip Erdogan and his        leadership of the country,      can’t prove it.”
Xi met his South African counterpart President Jacob           family of personally profit-  President Erdogan and his       The Russian plane’s down-
Zuma in an official ceremony in the capital Pretoria.          ing from oil trade with Is-   family, is involved in this     ing has badly strained
After the red carpet procession, each president was            lamic State militants.        criminal business.”             the relationship between
flanked by row of cabinet ministers, who were part             The bluntly-worded ac-        The Turkish leader has de-      the two nations that had
of the talks on issues such as financial cooperation           cusations follow Turkey’s     nied Russian President          earlier developed close
and infrastructure projects. Xi’s visit comes ahead of         downing of a Russian war-     Vladimir Putin’s earlier        economic ties. Russia has
the Forum onChina  Africa Cooperation, a meeting               plane at the Syrian border    claims of Turkey’s involve-     responded by deploying
that brings together African and Chinese leaders ev-           last week, the first time a   ment in oil trade with the IS,  long-range air defense
ery three years. The two leaders watched as cabi-              NATO member shot down         and has pledged to step         missiles at its air base in
net ministers and industry leaders signed 26 bilateral         a Russian aircraft in more    down if Moscow proves its       Syria and slamming Turkey
agreements worth about $6.5 billion, that include a            than half a century. The      accusations.                    with an array of economic
$500 million loan to Eskom, South Africa’s struggling          fierce personal attack on     “No one has the right to        sanctions.
national power supplier, according to a statement              Erdogan reflects the Krem-    make such a slander as to       Erdogan warned Wednes-
released by the South African government. Xi’s visit           lin’s anger and signals that  suggest that Turkey buys        day that “if Russia’s dispro-
to South Africa comes a day after meeting Zimba-               Russia-Turkey tensions will   Daesh’s oil. Turkey has not     portionate reactions con-
bwe’s President Robert Mugabe in Harare, where the             likely continue to escalate.  lost its moral values as to     tinue, we will be forced to
Chinese leader signed deals worth more than $4 bil-            The Russian Defense Min-      buy oil from a terror orga-     take our own measures.”
lion, according to Zimbabwean newspapers. In ad-               istry invited dozens of for-  nization,” Erdogan said in      Antonov, meanwhile, said
dition to  China’s  mining interests in cash-strapped          eign military attaches and    Wednesday’s speech at           that IS militants make $2 bil-
Zimbabwe, the 12 agreements cover industries such              hundreds of journalists to    Qatar University, using the     lion a year from the illegal
as power and transport, and prevent double taxa-               produce what they said        Arabic acronym for the Is-      oil trade, and he squarely
tion for investors, according to the Herald, a state-          were satellite and aerial     lamic State group, shortly      put the personal blame on
owned Zimbabwean newspaper. Nigerian President                 images of thousands of oil    after the Russian Defense       Erdogan.q
Muhammadu Buhari is travelling to South Africa this
week, where he will also meet Xi, his office said in a
statement. The two leaders are to discuss a coastal
railway project in Nigeria, which Buhari’s government
hopes will be financed by a $12 billion Chinese loan,
the statement said. China’s economic downturn has
had a knock-on effect on African countries that ex-
port raw materials toChina’s  once-booming indus-
tries. “I think that we’re all in the same boat if you’re a
producer in the global economy,” said South Africa’s
Minister of Trade and Industry, Rob Davies. “The de-
mand is lower so the prices are lower.” Xi may have
to spend some time on this trip reassuring African
leaders that trade relations will remain strong, said
Aubrey Hruby, a Washington D.C.-based economist.
The Chinese government is unrivalled in its willingness
to fund big infrastructure projects in Africa, although
American companies still provide the highest foreign
direct investment to African countries, she said.q
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