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Monday 19 June 2017 BUSINESS
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               This is peak investing: Stocks, bonds and concerns are up





            By STAN CHOE                 does happen as an oppor-     cash  into  stock  and  bond   or will.                   the Fed to continue raising
            AP Business Writer           tunity to buy low.           funds  this  year,  but  con-  What could trip it up: Price   short-term  interest  rates,
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  Nearly   Analysts  pin  much  of  the   cerns are bubbling up else-  tags are high.             the general call at the start
            everything  has  come  up    credit  for  the  upsurge  in   where.                    This  most  recent  quarter   of the year was for rates to
            a  winner  for  investors  this   markets on all the stimulus   Here’s  a  look  at  what’s   notwithstanding,  compa-  rise.
            year.                        that  central  banks  have   been driving markets, and    nies’  stock  prices  have   The  opposite  happened.
            Stocks  are  bumping  up     thrown  at  them.  By  keep-  what risks lie beneath:     been  rising  faster  than   Economic  growth  has  re-
            against peak levels. Bonds   ing  interest  rates  low  and                            their profits. When measur-  mained  sluggish,  and  the
            are making money despite     buying  trillions  of  dollars   THE U.S. STOCK MARKET    ing the S&P 500 against its   yield  on  the  10-year  Trea-
            a raft of predictions to the   of  bonds,  the  Federal  Re-  Why it’s so high: Corporate   expected  earnings  over   sury  is  at  2.15  percent  af-
            contrary at the start of the                              profits are climbing again,   the next 12 months, stocks   ter starting the year at 2.47
            year.  Stock  markets  over-                                                           have  been  this  expensive   percent. That drop in rates
            seas,  notoriously  poor  in-                                                          just  1  percent  of  the  time   has  pushed  up  prices  for
            vestments for much of the                                                              over the last 10 years, ac-  bonds, and the most com-
            last  decade,  are  perking                                                            cording  to  Jack  Ablin,    mon  type  of  bond  fund
            higher.  Even  gold,  which                                                            chief investment officer at   has  returned  2.9  percent
            typically  glitters  brightest                                                         BMO Private Bank.            this year, more than it has
            when  other  markets  are                                                              Another  way  to  measure    in  two  of  the  last  five  full
            struggling, is up this year.                                                           stock  prices  popularized   years.
            If it feels precarious to have                                                         by  Robert  Shiller,  a  Nobel   What could trip it up: A rise
            so many investments doing                                                              prize winner in economics,   in  rates,  which  many  Wall
            so  well,  particularly  when                                                          looks  at  how  much  com-   Street watchers still expect
            the  economy  itself  is  still                                                        panies  have  earned  over   to   happen.    Economic
            growing  only  modestly,                                                               the prior 10 years, in hopes   growth  may  still  be  only
            markets  are  giving  few                                                              of  smoothing  out  the  ef-  modest,  but  the  job  mar-
            indications  of  worry.  The   Specialist Anthony Rinaldi is silhouetted on a screen at his post   fects  of  boom-and-bust   ket has improved, and the
            volatility  index  that  trad-  on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. Stocks are at peak   periods. That measure says   Federal Reserve is itchy to
            ers use to measure fear in   levels. Bonds are making money despite a raft of predictions to   the S&P 500 is at its most ex-  pull rates further from their
            the U.S. stock market hit its   the contrary at the start of 2017. Even stock markets overseas,   pensive level since the dot-  record lows.
            lowest, as in calmest, level   notoriously poor investments for much of the last decade, are   com bubble was deflating   The   Fed   raised   rates
                                         perking  higher.  If  it  feels  precarious  to  have  so  many  invest-
            last  week  since  1993.  And   ments doing so well, even when the economy itself is still grow-  in 2002.          Wednesday  for  the  third
            stocks have been so strong   ing only modestly, markets are giving few indications of worry.   THE BOND MARKET:     time  since  December.  It
            for  so  long  that  investors   But contrarians are feeling more reasons to pause.    Why it’s so high: Since the   also  said  it  plans  to  start
            have  been  rewarded  for                                      (AP Photo/Richard Drew)  2008  financial  crisis,  the   paring  its  bond  invest-
            using any dip in prices that                                                           Federal Reserve and other    ments later this year. Other
                                         serve,  European  Central    and analysts expect earn-    central  banks  around  the   central  banks  around  the
                                         Bank  and  others  have      ings for S&P 500 companies   world have reached deep      world  aren’t  yet  pulling
                                         helped lift prices for bonds.   to rise  10  percent to a  re-  into  their  toolbox  to  sup-  back on stimulus. But when
                                         And when bonds get more      cord this year after stalling   port  markets.  The  Fed,  for   they  do,  it  would  mean
                                         expensive, it makes stocks   or falling the last two years.  example,  owns  $4.5  trillion   fewer dollars chasing after
                                         and  other  types  of  invest-  Revenue  growth  is  also   in  Treasurys,  mortgage-  bonds, and the fear is that
                                         ments  more  attractive  in   stronger  for  companies,   backed securities and oth-   could  lead  to  a  cascade
                                         relative terms, even if their   which offers a more sustain-  er  investments.  With  cen-  of  pressure  pushing  down
                                         price  tags  no  longer  look   able and healthier route to   tral banks hoovering up so   on  prices  across  different
                                         cheap at face value.         gains. For years, businesses   many of the world’s avail-  investments.
                                         That  has  some  contrar-    depended instead on cut-     able  bonds,  prices  have   European  stocks  stumbled
                                         ians  worried  about  what   ting costs and buying back   been high.                   on  Thursday,  for  example,
                                         will  happen  when  central   their own stock to squeeze   This  year,  many  analysts   after  the  Bank  of  England
                                         banks  move  away  from      out  more  earnings  per     expected  bond  prices  to   came  closer  to  raising  in-
                                         stimulus.  The  Federal  Re-  share.                      drop in tandem with a rise   terest rates than many ex-
                                         serve  raised  rates  again   If  Washington  is  able  to   in interest rates. When rates   pected.
                                         at its meeting on Wednes-    cut  tax  rates,  as  Republi-  climb,  newly  issued  bonds   “My  worry  is  more  about
                                         day, and it’s talking about   cans have promised to do,   pay  more  in  interest  and   the bond market than it is
                                         paring  back  its  bond  in-  profits could be set for an   make the lower yields paid   in the equity market,” said
                                         vestments  this  year.  Mom-  even bigger bounce. And     by older bonds less attrac-  Wells   Fargo’s   Hartman.
                                         and-pop  investors  seem     stock prices, at their heart,   tive.  With  expectations  for   “The good times are rolling,
                                         relatively unfazed for now.   reflect  how  much  profit   the  economy  to  improve,   but  I  worry  that  at  some
                                         They  have  been  plowing    companies  are  producing    inflation to tick higher and   point it has to end.”q
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