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               Thursday 24 augusT 2017
            Egypt’s leader, US envoy meet after cut in American aid



            By MENNA ZAKI                                                                                                       toppled longtime autocrat
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Hosni  Mubarak,  and  pro-
            CAIRO  (AP)  —  Egypt’s                                                                                             government  media  often
            president and foreign min-                                                                                          present  them  as  part  of  a
            ister met with White House                                                                                          conspiracy  to  undermine
            adviser  Jared  Kushner  on                                                                                         the  state.  The  authorities
            Wednesday, just hours after                                                                                         have arrested thousands of
            the  Trump  administration                                                                                          people since el-Sissi led the
            cut  or  delayed  hundreds                                                                                          2013  military  overthrow  of
            of  millions  of  dollars  in  aid                                                                                  President Mohammed Mor-
            to Cairo over human rights                                                                                          si, an Islamist who won the
            concerns.                                                                                                           country’s first freely contest-
            Kushner,  who  is  also  Presi-                                                                                     ed election.
            dent  Donald  Trump’s  son-                                                                                         Most  of  those  in  deten-
            in-law, was in Cairo as part                                                                                        tion  are  Islamist  supporters
            of a Middle East tour aimed                                                                                         of  Morsi,  but  a  number  of
            at exploring ways to revive                                                                                         prominent liberal and secu-
            Israeli-Palestinian   peace                                                                                         lar activists have also been
            talks,  which  last  collapsed                                                                                      jailed.  Trump  made  no
            in 2014. A modified version                                                                                         public  mention  of  human
            of  Foreign  Minister  Sameh                                                                                        rights when he warmly wel-
            Shoukry’s  schedule  had                                                                                            comed el-Sissi to the White
            earlier  showed  the  meet-                                                                                         House in April, an omission
            ing with Kushner cancelled,   Egypt’s President Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi, right, poses for a photo with White House adviser Jared   that  many  took  as  a  sign
            which  was  widely  seen  as   Kushner, in Cairo, Egypt, Wednesday, Aug. 23, 2017. El-Sissi and Egypt’s foreign minister have met   that the issue was not a pri-
            a snub in protest at the aid   with Kushner just hours after the Trump administration cut or delayed hundreds of millions of dollars   ority for the administration.
            cuts. But Shoukry later sat in   in aid to Cairo over human rights concerns. Kushner, who is also President Donald Trump’s son-in-  But  two  months  later,  two
            on  Kushner’s  meeting  with   law, was in Cairo as part of a Middle East tour aimed at exploring ways to revive Israeli-Palestinian   senators  from  Trump’s  Re-
            President  Abdel-Fattah  el-  peace talks, which last collapsed in 2014.                                            publican Party slammed as
            Sissi and met with the Amer-                                                                         (MENA via AP)  “draconian”  a  new  Egyp-
            ican delegation separately   non-governmental groups.     the  lack  of  careful  under-  ceiving  about  $1.5  billion   tian  law  that  effectively
            at the Foreign Ministry.     The  move  came  as  a  sur-  standing of the importance  annually. The $1.3 billion in   bans the work of non-gov-
            Kushner’s  delegation  in-   prise  to  many,  given  the  of  supporting  the  stabil-  military aid and $250 million   ernmental   organizations
            cludes  Jason  Greenblatt,   close  ties  forged  since  ity and success of Egypt as  in economic aid is linked to   and urged its repeal.
            the  U.S.  envoy  for  interna-  Trump took office. The U.S.  well as the size and nature  Egypt’s  1979  peace  treaty   Egypt  has  defended  the
            tional  negotiations,  and   president  has  repeatedly  of  the  security  and  eco-  with  Israel,  and  underpins   law,  which  provoked  an
            Dina  Powell,  the  deputy   hailed el-Sissi as a key ally in  nomic challenges faced by  a  U.S.-Egyptian  security  re-  international   backlash,
            national security adviser.   the fight against terrorism.  the  Egyptian  people.”  The  lationship that is now mostly   saying  it  was  drafted  and
            The  Trump  administration   In  a  statement,  the  Egyp-  decision,  it  warned,  may  aimed at fighting terrorism.  approved  according  to  its
            on Tuesday cut nearly $100   tian  Foreign  Ministry  said  have   “negative   conse-  In  recent  years,  Egypt  has   constitution.
            million  in  military  and  eco-  Cairo  regretted  the  U.S.  quences for the realization  clamped down on civil so-  Egypt  is  grappling  with  an
            nomic  aid  to  Egypt  and   decision,  calling  it  a  “mis-  of  common  U.S.-Egyptian  ciety,  particularly  human   insurgency  by  Islamic  mili-
            delayed almost $200 million   judgment  of  the  nature  of  interests.” It did not elabo-  rights groups and other or-  tants in the northern part of
            more  in  military  financing,   the  strategic  relations  that  rate.                ganizations  that  receive   the  Sinai  Peninsula,  an  ail-
            citing  Egypt’s  poor  human   have bound the two coun-   Egypt is among the top re-   foreign   funding.    Such   ing economy and a rapidly
            rights record and its crack-  tries for decades.”         cipients of U.S. military and  groups  played  a  central   growing  population  of  93
            down  on  civic  and  other   It  said  the  move  “reflects  economic  assistance,  re-  role in the 2011 uprising that   million. q

            Russian official says US and Russia aren’t in new Cold War



            By VLADIMIR ISACHENKOV       air.                         lows  over  the  Ukrainian  zero-sum game.                indefinitely  suspend  issu-
            Associated Press             Speaking to Japanese and  crisis,  the  war  in  Syria  and  Ryabkov  emphasized  that  ing  visas  at  its  consulates
            MOSCOW  (AP)  —  Rus-        Chinese  media  in  remarks  the  accusations  of  Russian  Russia  refrained  from  any  in  St.  Petersburg,  Yekater-
            sia  and  the  United  States  released by his ministry, Ry-  meddling in last year’s U.S.  steps that “if asymmetrical,  inburg  and  Vladivostok  in
            aren’t  in  a  new  Cold  War  abkov  said:  “I  don’t  think  presidential vote.      not  tit-for-tat,  could  harm  response to the Russian de-
            despite  spiraling  tensions,  that  such  confrontation  is  Ryabkov  said  that  about  regional  and  global  stabil-  cision to cap embassy staff.
            a  senior  Russian  diplomat  possible.”  He  added  that  400  Russian  entities  and  ity.”                       “By  depriving  Russian  citi-
            said  in  remarks  released  decades  of  experience  some  200  Russian  citizens  “Russia  is  fully  aware  of  its  zens  of  the  possibility  to
            Wednesday.                   have  taught  Moscow  and  have  been  targeted  by  measure  of  responsibility  receive  visas  freely  and
            Deputy Foreign Minister Ser-  Washington caution.         the  U.S.  sanctions.  He  re-  in  this  field,”  he  said,  not-  easily,  the  United  States  is
            gei  Ryabkov  denounced  “I  don’t  think  that  we  are  affirmed  Moscow’s  denial  ing that Russia and the U.S.  turning itself into its own op-
            U.S.  sanctions  against  Rus-  in  a  state  of  a  new  Cold  of  interference  in  the  U.S.  have reached a significant  posite,” he said.
            sia,  but  emphasized  that  War because there are no  election, dismissing the ac-    progress  in  their  efforts  to  “Some would think it’s time
            the  current  tension  “isn’t  grounds  for  a  Cold  War  cusations  as  “collective  settle the Syrian crisis.    to open a bottle of cham-
            equivalent  to  confronta-   in  the  old  meaning  of  the  madness.”                 The Kremlin has responded  pagne  because  the  U.S.  is
            tion that may spill into open  word,  meaning  a  confron-  He argued that Russia’s re-  to  sanctions  approved  by  destroying  itself,  while  oth-
            conflict.”  He  added,  how-  tation  between  systems  sponse to the U.S. sanctions  the U.S. Congress by order-   ers  would  see  it  as  a  sad
            ever,  that  Russia  and  the  and ideologies, ideological  has been “quite restrained  ing sharp cuts of U.S. diplo-  moment because it would
            U.S.  need  to  refresh  their  rivalry,” Ryabkov said.   and  modest,”  adding  that  matic personnel in Russia.   be more difficult to get ac-
            agreements on preventing  Russia-U.S.  relations  have  Moscow doesn’t view rela-      Ryabkov  scathingly  criti-  cess  to  the  American  val-
            incidents at sea and in the  plunged  to  post-Cold  War  tions with Washington as a  cized  the  U.S.  decision  to  ues and benefits.”q
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