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A30    PEOPLE & ARTS
                  Tuesday 21 January 2020
                                                                      James Dean revival spurs debate


                                                                      on raising the digital dead



                                                                      By  ANDREW  DALTON  and  images  that  we  do  have  years  later.  "The  Fast  and
                                                                      MATT KEMP                    to  work  with,"  Cloyd  said.  the Furious" star Paul Walker
                                                                      LOS  ANGELES  (AP)  —  The  "What we typically do is we  died  in  2013  before shoot-
                                                                      men bringing James Dean  take  all  those  images  and  ing  was  done  on  "Furious
                                                                      back to life for a forthcom-  videos  and  we  run  them  7." His two younger brothers
                                                                      ing film are aiming not just  through  machine  learning  and others acted as stand-
                                                                      to give his digital likeness a  to create that asset."    ins  so  his  scenes  could  be
                                                                      role, but a whole new ca-    That  will  be  added  to  the  finished.
                                                                      reer.                        work of a stand-in actor us-  Even  Lennon,  and  many
            This Friday, Jan. 17, 2020, photo shows a bust of actor James   Dean's  planned  appear-  ing  motion-capture  tech-  other  dead  historical  fig-
            Dean at the Griffith Observatory in the Griffith Park area of Los   ance  in  the  Vietnam  War  nology as commonly done  ures, were digitally revived
            Angeles.                                                  movie  "Finding  Jack,"  and  now  with  CGI  characters,  in 1994 in "Forrest Gump."
                                                     Associated Press   the  possibility  of  future  along with the overdubbed  But the technology of rec-
                                                                      parts,  comes  as  digital  voice of another actor.       reation  and  resurrection
                                                                      de-aging  and  duplication  The    announcement      of  has  taken  a  major  leap
                                                                      of  real  actors  has  tipped  the  role  last  year  caused  forward in quality and pres-
                                                                      from  cinematic  trick  into  a  quick  backlash,  with  re-  tige, with the extensive de-
                                                                      common practice. And it's  sponses  like  that  of  "Cap-  aging and re-aging used in
                                                                      giving new life to old argu-  tain  America"  star  Chris  Martin  Scorsese's  "The  Irish-
                                                                      ments about the immortal-    Evans  on  Twitter:  "Maybe  man";  a  young  Will  Smith
                                                                      ity and dignity of the dead.  we can get a computer to  digitally  returning  to  play
                                                                      "Our  intentions  are  to  cre-  paint us a new Picasso. Or  opposite  the  current  ver-
                                                                      ate  the  virtual  being  of  write  a  couple  new  John  sion in last summer's "Gem-
                                                                      James Dean. That's not only  Lennon  tunes.  The  com-    ini Man"; and Carrie Fisher,
                                                                      for one movie, but going to  plete  lack  of  understand-  whose  younger  self  briefly
                                                                      be  used  for  many  movies  ing here is shameful."       returned  digitally  in  2016's
                                                                      and also gaming and virtu-   "I  think  there's  definitely  "Star  Wars:  Rogue  One"
                                                                      al reality," said Travis Cloyd,  something   cynical   and  and appeared again after
                                                                      CEO of Worldwide XR, who  what  feels  like  a  little  bit  her death, in "Star Wars: The
                                                                      is leading the design on the  distasteful  about  bringing  Rise of Skywalker."
                                                                      Dean  project.  "Our  focus  especially  long-dead  ac-   These  instances  have  elic-
                                                                      is  on  building  the  ultimate  tors  back  to  life,"  said  Terri  ited  scattered  skepticism
                                                                      James Dean so he can live  White,  editor-in-chief  of  —  both  of  the  quality  of
                                                                      across any medium."          film  magazine  "Empire."  the  technology  and  the
                                                                      Legally,  they  have  every  "The reaction to the likes of  propriety  of  the  revivals  —
                                                                      right  to  do  it,  via  the  full  the James Dean news has  but audiences have largely
                                                                      agreement of the Dean es-    actually  shown  that  I  think  accepted them.
                                                                      tate  and  his  surviving  rela-  most  people  don't  really  Guy Williams, visual effects
                                                                      tives.                       want that."                  supervisor at filmmaker Pe-
                                                                      "Our clients want to protect  For the people behind the  ter  Jackson's  Weta  Digital,
                                                                      these  valuable  intellectual  Dean project, the negative  said  the  possibilities  do  of-
                                                                      property  rights  and  the  reaction is as inevitable as  fer a moral dilemma.
                                                                      memories  that  they  have  they  believe  the  eventual  "The question isn't so much
                                                                      of  their  loved  ones,"  said  acceptance will be. Cloyd  if you use somebody's like-
                                                                      Mark Roesler, CEO of CMG  foresees      a    Hollywood  ness to bring them back or
                                                                      Worldwide,  the  legal  and  where  even  living  actors  to  create  a  digital  version
                                                                      licensing  company  that  have  a  "digital  twin"  that  of  them,  it's  what  you  do
                                                                      has long owned the title to  helps in their work.         with it and the respect that
                                                                      Dean's  likeness.  "We  have  "This  is  disruptive  technol-  you  show  to  it,"  Williams
                                                                      to trust them. ... They want  ogy,"  Cloyd  said.  "Some  said. "So that, to me, is the
                                                                      to see that their loved one's  people  hear  it  for  the  first  more important question."
                                                                      image  and  memory  con-     time  and  they  get  shaken  Pablo  Helman,  the  visual
                                                                      tinues to live on."          by  it.  But  this  is  where  the  effects  supervisor  behind
                                                                      Dean  is  an  obvious  candi-  market is going."          the de-aging of Robert De
                                                                      date for revival with his em-  The  revival  of  the  dead,  Niro and others in "The Irish-
                                                                      bodiment-of-Hollywood im-    often  done  clumsily,  has  man,"    said  he  considers
                                                                      age  and  the  brevity  of  his  been happening for much  that  moral  dilemma  in  his
                                                                      life and career — he died  of Hollywood's existence.      work.
                                                                      at 24 and made just three  Footage  of  Bela  Lugosi,  "The  main  question  that
                                                                      films: "East of Eden," "Rebel  combined  with  a  double  you need to ask yourself is
                                                                      Without a Cause" and "Gi-    holding  a  cape  over  his  why  do  it?"  Helman  said.
                                                                      ant."                        face,  was  used  in  1959's  "You  know,  just  because
                                                                      Roesler  and  Cloyd  have  "Plan 9 From Outer Space,"  you can do it doesn't mean
                                                                      not  obtained  the  rights  released  after  the  horror  you should, you know? That
                                                                      from  Warner  Bros.  to  use  star's  death.  Bruce  Lee's  would be one thing that I'm
                                                                      footage  from  those  films,  film  "Game  of  Death,"  left  always  questioning:  Is  it  in
                                                                      but they have a large trove  unfinished  before  his  1973  service of the story?"
                                                                      of photos and Dean's doz-    death,   was   completed  "At  some  point  there's  go-
                                                                      ens of TV roles.             using  doubles  and  voice  ing to be the James Dean
                                                                      "There  are  thousands  of  overdubs and released five  biopic," Cloyd said. q
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