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A32    FEATURE
             Tuesday 19 sepTember 2017
            Exhibit allows virtual ‘interviews’ with Holocaust survivors



            By KAREN MATTHEWS                                                                                                   Yiddish joke if prompted.
             Associated Press                                                                                                   Smith says that, for now, the
            NEW  YORK  (AP)  —  What                                                                                            virtual Gutter is better at an-
            was it like in a Nazi concen-                                                                                       swering questions than the
            tration camp? How did you                                                                                           virtual  Schloss  because  his
            survive? How has it affect-                                                                                         database  contains  20,000
            ed your life since?                                                                                                 questions  to  her  9,000.  But
            Technology is allowing peo-                                                                                         she says  the virtual Schloss
            ple  to  ask  these  questions                                                                                      will  likely  improve  when
            and  many  more  in  virtual                                                                                        asked more questions.
            interviews  with  actual  Ho-                                                                                       Smith  said  the  material
            locaust survivors, preparing                                                                                        could  eventually  be  pre-
            for a day when the estimat-                                                                                         sented  in  a  variety  of  for-
            ed 100,000 Jews remaining                                                                                           mats including holographic
            from camps, ghettos or hid-                                                                                         technologies  still  in  devel-
            ing under Nazi occupation                                                                                           opment.
            are no longer alive to give                                                                                         “The vision was to ultimately
            the accounts themselves.                                                                                            have a classroom of kids or
            An  exhibit  at  the  Museum                                                                                        one child or one adult ac-
            of  Jewish  Heritage  in  New                                                                                       tually in a room and sitting
            York  City  called  “New  Di-                                                                                       across  from  a  Holocaust
            mensions in Testimony” uses                                                                                         survivor and I wanted them
            hours  of  recorded  high-                                                                                          to  feel  as  if  it  was  as  real
            definition  video  and  lan-  In  this  Friday  Sept.  15,  2017,  photo,  Josephine  Mairzadeh,  right,  use  a  microphone  to  pose  a   as  possible,”  she  said.  Bar-
                                         question to a virtual presentation of Holocaust survivor Eva Schloss, left, featured in a testimonial
            guage-recognition     tech-  interactive installation called “New Dimensions in Testimony” at the Museum of Jewish Heritage,   bara  Kirshenblatt-Gimblett,
            nology  to  create  just  that   in New York.                                                                       chief curator of POLIN Mu-
            kind of “interview” with Eva                                                                       Associated Press  seum of the History of Polish
            Schloss, Anne Frank’s step-  conceived in 2009, such ex-  “Eva’s  Story:  A  Survivor’s  last  week.  He  answered,  Jews  in  Warsaw,  said  she
            sister,  and  fellow  survivor  hibits have been put on in  Tale  by  the  Stepsister  of  “At  the  moment  I  am  re-  visited  the  Gutter-Schloss
            Pinchas Gutter.              different forms at other mu-  Anne Frank.”                tired. I do a lot of commu-  exhibit and she hopes that
            “What we’ve found is that  seums, using technology to
            it  personalizes  that  histo-  pull  up  relevant  responses
            ry,” says concept designer  to  questions  about  life  be-
            Heather  Smith.  “You  con-  fore,  during  and  after  Ad-
            nect  with  that  history  in  olf  Hitler’s  murderous  Third
            a  different  way  than  you  Reich.
            would  just  seeing  a  movie  Like  Anne  Frank,  Schloss
            or  reading  a  textbook  or  and  her  family  went  into
            hearing a lecture.”          hiding  in  Amsterdam  but
            The  project  is  a  collabora-  were betrayed and sent to
            tion  between  the  Steven  Auschwitz. She was eventu-
            Spielberg-founded  Shoah  ally liberated by the Russian
            Foundation,  which  has  re-  Army  in  1945.  The  88-year-
            corded  nearly  52,000  in-  old  Schloss,  whose  mother
            terviews  with  Nazi-era  sur-  married Frank’s father, Otto
            vivors,  and  the  Institute  for  Frank,  in  1953,  lives  in  Lon-










                                                                      In this Friday Sept. 15, 2017 photo, Holocaust survivors Eva Schloss, left, Anne Frank’s posthumous
                                                                      stepsister when her mother married Frank’s father, and fellow survivor Pinchas Gutter are displayed
                                                                      as part of an exhibit at the Museum of Jewish Heritage called “New Dimensions in Testimony” in
                                                                      New York City.
                                                                                                                                            Associated Press

                                                                      Asked  about  Frank,  whom  nity social work. I’m a can-  future  technological  ad-
                                                                      she  knew  as  a  child  be-  tor in my synagogue. I visit  vances  don’t  overshadow
                                                                      fore both went into hiding,  people in hospitals. .... basi-  the  survivors  themselves.
                                                                      Schloss’ image says, “Anne  cally I do community social  “However  innovative  the
                                                                      was  really  a  very  sophisti-  work as a volunteer.”    technology is, it is not at the
            In this Friday Sept. 15, 2017, photo, New York Councilman Rory   cated little girl.”   Asked  about  surviving  a  foreground  of  the  experi-
            Lancman, left, listens to a virtual response to his question from   Both  Schloss  and  Gutter  Nazi death march, he said,  ence, and it shouldn’t be,”
            Holocaust survivor Pinchas Gutter, right, featured in a testimonial   sit  in  red  chairs  and  speak  “We marched for two and  Kirshenblatt-Gimblett  said.
            interactive installation called “New Dimensions in Testimony” at                       a half weeks. And only half  “What’s  beautiful  about
            the Museum of Jewish Heritage, in New York.               from large flat-screen moni-
                                                     Associated Press  tors.  The  on-screen  Gut-  of  us  arrived  at  Theresien-  this  installation  is  that  the
                                                                      ter, who in reality is 85 and  stadt.  The  rest  were  either  survivors are front and cen-
            Creative     Technologies,  don and has told her story  lives in Toronto, was asked  killed or died on the road.”   ter,  they  are  charismatic
            both  at  the  University  of  in  talks  to  schoolchildren  “What do you do for a liv-  Gutter will also sing a Jew-  and what they have to say
            Southern  California.  First  and  in  books  including  ing?” during a museum visit  ish  liturgical  song  or  tell  a  is utterly compelling.”q
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