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WORLD NEWSTuesday 29 December 2015

Puerto Rico policeman fatally shoots 3 officers after fight 

DANICA COTO                       second largest city, author-     Ayala told The Associated                        suspect was injured during        still wearing a shirt stained
Associated Press                  ities said. The suspect was      Press.                                           the shooting and remains          with blood, explaining that
SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico             immediately placed under         She said authorities were                        hospitalized. Padilla de-         he tried to help the victims.
(AP) — A Puerto Rico po-          arrest.                          about to start negotiations                      clined to say what kind of        “We are a family. I am try-
liceman fatally shot two          The suspect, Guarionex           with the 50-year-old sus-                        injuries the officer received     ing to stay strong.”
high-ranking officers and a       Candelario, held a female        pect when the victims were                       and how they were inflict-        “This is a very tragic situa-
policewoman on Monday             lieutenant, a male com-          killed. She said police did                      ed.                               tion that appalls us all espe-
following an argument and         mander and a policewom-          not yet have information                         “This took us completely by       cially because it occurred
hostage taking at work that       an hostage in an office          on a motive.                                     surprise,” Col. Hector Agos-      during the holidays,” said
temporarily shut down the         before he killed them, po-       Gov. Alejandro Garcia Pa-                        to said in a quiet voice at       police spokesman Axel
station in the  U.S. territory’s  lice spokeswoman Mayra           dilla told reporters that the                    a press conference while          Valencia.q

Unearthing of Rio slave port sparks debate over black space 

JENNY BARCHFIELD                  American landscape architect Sara Zewde poses for a photo                         the space its due.                social pyramid, yet many
Associated Press                  at the “Cais do Valongo” or “Valongo wharf,” in Rio de Janeiro,                   “The fact is that in Brazil       Brazilians view their coun-
RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — The         Brazil. Zewde was in Rio working on transportation-related proj-                  sites dealing with African        try as free from prejudice
first few times American          ects in between earning master’s degrees at MIT and Harvard                       heritage are just less impor-     and institutionalized racism.
landscape architect Sara          and was bowled over by the discovery of the site.                                 tant,” said Elisa Larkin Nas-     There has yet to be a civil
Zewde visited Rio de Ja-                                                                                            cimento, who heads Rio’s          rights movement, and dis-
neiro’s Valongo Wharf, she                                                             (AP Photo/Silvia Izquierdo)  Ipeafro Afro-Brazilian Stud-      cussions about slavery only
struggled to comprehend                                                                                             ies and Research Institute.       began to creep into public
the recently unearthed            The unearthing of Valongo,       heritage sites are handled                       “It’s a very neat statement       discourse in recent years.
remnants of what was              which was excavated as           in Brazil. While the develop-                    of Brazilian racism. They are     The tortured history of Va-
once among the biggest            part of a multibillion-dollar    ers of the “Porto Maravilha”                     not interested in the history     longo encapsulates “Bra-
slave ports in the world.         project aimed at bringing        (“Marvelous Port”) project                       of Africans in Brazil.”           zil’s unofficial policy of for-
Excavated starting in 2011,       bigbusiness  to Rio’s long       insist they’ve done more                         Brazilians have long been         getting” about slavery, said
the site is largely inscru-       derelict port neighborhood,      than enough by excavat-                          loath to grapple with the         Washington Fajardo, who
table, even to the trained        has sparked heated dis-          ing the site, black activists                    shadow of slavery in a            heads Rio’s municipal cul-
eye: The spot where more          cussions about how black         say more is needed to give                       country that took nearly          tural heritage agency.
than a half million enslaved                                                                                        half of the more than 10.5        Built in 1811 on what was
African men and women                                                                                               million Africans shipped to       then the outskirts of town
debarked after harrowing                                                                                            the Americas, compared            to replace a more central
journeys across the Atlantic                                                                                        with roughly 645,000 taken        slave port, Valongo was lit-
is an open archaeological                                                                                           to the United States.             erally buried — first beneath
pit containing a jumble of                                                                                          Slavery was only outlawed         the paving stones of the
paving stones.                                                                                                      here in 1888 — more than          stately wharf reconstructed
A few paragraphs-long                                                                                               two decades later than in         to receive the bride of Bra-
cardboard signs are the                                                                                             the U.S.                          zil’s Portuguese emperor in
sole indication of the histori-                                                                                     Slavery’s legacy still casts a    1843 and then over the fol-
cal significance of the site,                                                                                       pall over Brazil, with its dark-  lowing century and a half
which experts hail as one-                                                                                          skinned majority at the bot-      beneath layer after layer of
of-a-kind in the Americas.                                                                                          tom of the economic and           pavement.q

Puerto Rico governor says US changing view on status 

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico (AP)        governor’s office, Garcia        clarify the historic record,                     the U.S. Congress despite         mutual respect. Congress
— Puerto Rico Gov. Alejan-        Padilla said the new stance      not only before us, but be-                      the increased autonomy its        has evinced no intention to
dro Garcia Padilla has de-        contradicts the U.S. past        fore the courts, the United                      constitution granted.             revoke the local autonomy
nounced what he is calling        position that the autonomy       States and the international                     “Puerto Rico’s transition to      it has vested in the govern-
a change in the U.S. gov-         Puerto Rico gained through       community,” Garcia Pa-                           local self-government was         ment of Puerto Rico. But
ernment’s historic position       the approval of its 1952         dilla wrote. Last week U.S.                      a significant development         as a constitutional matter,
on the island’s political sta-    constitution should remove       Solicitor General Donald B.                      in its relationship to the        Puerto Rico remains a ter-
tus. In a letter to U.N. Secre-   it from the U.N.’s list of non-  Verrilli filed a friend of the                   United States, and it has         ritory subject to Congress’s
tary General Ban Ki-moon,         self-governing territories. “I   court brief arguing that                         yielded many benefits for         authority under the Territory
portions of which were            believe it is my moral obli-     Puerto Rico remains a ter-                       Puerto Rico and the United        Clause,” Verrilli stated in
released Sunday by the            gation to defend and to          ritory under the powers of                       States in a relationship of       the brief.q
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