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U.S. NEWS A5
                                                                                                      Monday 4 January 2016

Oregon standoff latest in dispute over Western lands 

BURNS, Oregon (AP) — The        a decades-long dispute         Protesters march on Court Avenue in support of an Oregon
remote high desert of east-     between some Westerners        ranching family facing jail time for arson in Burns, Ore. Family
ern Oregon became the           and the federal govern-        members were convicted of the arsons three years ago and
latest flashpoint for anti-     ment over the  use  of pub-    served time. But a judge ruled their terms were too short un-
government sentiment as         lic lands. The issue traces    der federal law and ordered them back to prison for about four
armed protesters occupied       back to the 1970s and the      years each.
a national wildlife refuge to   “Sagebrush Rebellion,” a
object to a prison sentence     move by Western states like                                                 (Les Zaitz/The Oregonian via AP)
for two local ranchers for      Nevada to increase local
burning federal land.           control over federal land.     locked door. Their mes- ter the march passed, two
Ammon Bundy — the son           Critics of the push for more   sage: Civilians were buying girls swooped in to scav-
of Nevada rancher Cliven        local control have said the    back their government. Af- enge the pennies.q
Bundy, who was involved         federal government should
in a 2014 standoff with the     administer the public lands
government over grazing         for the widest possible uses,
rights — is among the peo-      including environmental
ple at the headquarters of      and recreation.
the Malheur National Wild-      In an interview with report-
life Refuge. It was unclear     ers late Saturday night
exactly how many people         posted on Facebook, Bun-
were taking part in the pro-    dy said he and others are
tests.                          occupying a building at
Ammon Bundy posted a            the refuge because “the
video on his Facebook           people have been abused
page asking for militia         long enough.”
members to come help            “I feel we are in a situa-
him. He said “this is not a     tion where if we do not do
time to stand down. It’s a      something, if we do not
time to stand up and come       take a hard stand, we’ll be
to Harney County,” where        in a position where we’ll be
Burns is located.               no longer able to do so,”
Bundy and other militia         he said.
members came to Burns           Bundy said the group
last month, a small town        planned to stay at the ref-
about 280 miles (450 kilo-      uge indefinitely. On Sun-
meters) southeast of Port-      day, supplies were seen
land, Oregon. They were         being delivered to the ref-
upset over the looming          uge area, which is remote
prison sentences for local      even by rural Oregon stan-
ranchers Dwight and Ste-        dards.
ven Hammond. They went          Dwight Hammond has
to the wildlife refuge Sat-     said he and his son plan to
urday evening following a       peacefully report to prison
peaceful rally in Burns to      Monday as ordered by the
support the ranchers.           judge.
In the  U.S., some people       Harney County Sheriff Dave
who believe the govern-         Ward told people to stay
ment is too involved in their   away from the building as
lives describe themselves       authorities work to defuse
as militiamen. While some       the situation.
of them sometimes carry         “A collective effort from
weapons, violent confron-       multiple agencies is cur-
tations are rare.               rently working on a solu-
Dwight Hammond, 73, and         tion,” Ward said in a state-
Steven Hammond, 46, said        ment.
they lit the fires on federal   Beth Anne Steele, an FBI
land in 2001 and 2006 to        spokeswoman in Portland,
reduce the growth of in-        said Saturday that the
vasive plants and protect       agency was aware of the
their property from wildfires.  situation at the national
The two were convicted of       wildlife refuge. She made
the arsons three years ago      no further comment.
and served time — the fa-       Not all local residents
ther three months, the son      have welcomed the out-
one year. But a federal         side groups, fearing for the
judge ruled in October that     potential of violence. A
their terms were too short      peaceful rally Saturday in
under  U.S. minimum sen-        support of the Hammonds
tencing law and ordered         featured speeches, flags
them back to prison for         and marching.
about four years each.          As marchers reached the
The decision generated          courthouse, they tossed
controversy and is part of      hundreds of pennies at the
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