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A8    WORLD NEWS
                    Tuesday 25 July 2017





























            Amid protests, Polish leader puts brakes on judicial shakeup



            By VANESSA GERA                                                                                                     in the West.
            Associated Press                                                                                                    Walesa,  the  Nobel  Peace
            WARSAW,      Poland    (AP)                                                                                         Prize  laureate  and  former
            —  Poland’s  president  un-                                                                                         president who helped end
            expectedly     announced                                                                                            communism       peacefully
            Monday  that  he  will  veto                                                                                        in  1989,  praised  Duda  for
            two  bills  that  would  have                                                                                       what he called “a difficult
            sharply  curtailed  the  inde-                                                                                      and  a  courageous  deci-
            pendence of the judiciary,                                                                                          sion.”
            a victory for peaceful pro-                                                                                         Many Poles fear that a loss
            testers  who  had  gathered                                                                                         of basic democratic rights
            by  candlelight  every  night                                                                                       will  change  the  county
            for more than a week.                                                                                               into  a  semi-authoritarian
            The  European  Union  criti-                                                                                        state,  mirroring  conditions
            cized  the  bills  as  assaults                                                                                     in  some  other  places  in
            on  the  democratic  system                                                                                         Eastern Europe.
            of  checks  and  balances                                                                                           “In  our  hearts  and  minds
            and  threatened  to  begin                                                                                          we  are  100  percent  Euro-
            proceedings  soon  to  strip                                                                                        peans,”  said  Marcin  Trz-
            Poland of its voting rights in                                                                                      epla,  a  26-year-old  who
            the 28-member bloc.                                                                                                 attended  multiple  dem-
            President  Andrzej  Duda                                                                                            onstrations in Warsaw over
            “made the right decision,”                                                                                          eight  days  hoping  to  stop
            Guy Verhofstadt, the lead-   Head of Poland’s Supreme Court Malgorzata Gersdorf, surrounded by judges, speaks to protesters   what  he  called  “a  huge
            er  of  a  liberal  alliance  in   gathered in front of the court building in Warsaw, Poland, Monday, July 24, 2017. Polish President   step to the East.”
            the  European  Parliament,   Andrzej Duda announced earlier that he will veto two contentious bills widely seen as assaults on   At  first  Trzepla,  who  works
            tweeted.                     the independence of the judicial system, but the crowds demand a veto for a third bill.   for  an  advertising  agen-
            “But the fight for rule of law                                                               (AP Photo/Alik Keplicz)  cy,  doubted  the  protests
            in  Poland  goes  on  —  we  the most significant acts of  Lech  Walesa  in  the  1980s,  lies daily fearing they might   would have any effect, but
            are with the Polish people!”  civic mobilization since the  with  large  numbers  of  lose  a  future  in  a  demo-  showed  up  “so  that  I  can
            The  protests  mark  one  of  Solidarity  protests  led  by  young  Poles  attending  ral-  cratic state fully integrated   look in the mirror and say I
                                                                                                                                did whatever I could.”
                                                                                                                                He said he was shocked by
            Ministers from Europe, Africa meet on migrant crisis                                                                Duda’s decision to veto the
                                                                                                                                bills  given  the  president’s
                                                                                                                                history of loyalty to the rul-
            By B. BEN BOUAZZA            people  about  the  risks  of  Libya,  since  according  to  the  Mediterranean,  ac-  ing Law and Justice party.
            Associated Press             illegal  migration  and  the  French Interior Minister Ge-  cording to the International   But he said he would keep
            TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Interi-  possibility  of  voluntarily  re-  rard Collomb, 95 percent of  Organization for Migration.  on protesting in hopes the
            or ministers from 14 nations  turning home.               the migrants flowing across  The  meeting’s  final  decla-  president  might  still  block
            and  the  European  Union  It was the second meeting  the sea into Europe comes  ration  said  a  global  com-      a third bill that would give
            agreed  Monday  to  boost  of  the  group  of  European  from Libya.                   mitment  to  immigration     the  prosecutor  general,
            cooperation  to  tackle  the  and  African  countries  —  “As  long  as  a  stable  gov-  is  needed  with  a  shared   who is also the justice minis-
            migrant  crisis  along  the  and  it  included  Libya,  a  ernment is not in place, the  sense  of  responsibility  and   ter, the power to name the
            deadly  central  Mediter-    smuggling  haven  for  mi-   control  of  this  flux  cannot  solidarity to tackle the crisis.  heads of lower courts.
            ranean  route,  promising  grants.                        be assured,” Collomb said.   The  statement  said  public   The  bills  were  presented
            to  address  why  migrants  The  gathering  also  came  In the first half of 2017, near-  development  aid  is  need-  and passed by lawmakers
            leave  home  and  to  beef  a day before France hosts  ly 84,000 migrants have ar-     ed  to  fight  the  causes  of   over a 10-day period with
            up  actions  against  human  two  Libyan  rivals,  the  U.N.-  rived  in  Italy  by  sea,  a  20  migration and create more   no  public  consultation  af-
            traffickers.                 backed prime minister and  percent  increase  from  the  opportunities   at   home,    ter a visit by Donald Trump
            In  a  declaration  at  the  a  powerful  general,  in  a  same period last year, and  as  well  as  to  help  border   to Warsaw, where the U.S.
            meeting  in  the  Tunisian  bid to stabilize the chaotic  more  than  2,200  others  authorities  with  training,   leader  praised  Poland  as
            capital  of  Tunis,  the  minis-  North African nation.   have  apparently  died  try-  equipment  and  infrastruc-  a  defender  of  Western
            ters  also  agreed  to  inform  The  ministers  focused  on  ing to reach Europe across  ture. q                    civilization.q
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