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BUSINESS                 Thursday 29 June 2017
                                                                                                                           A25

                 Fed approves dividend, buyback plans of all 34 biggest banks




            By MARCY GORDON                                                                                                     compared with 65 percent
            AP Business Writer                                                                                                  in  the  same  period  last
            WASHINGTON  (AP)  —  The                                                                                            year.
            Federal Reserve has given                                                                                           Fed  Gov.  Jerome  Powell
            the green light to all 34 of                                                                                        said  the  Fed’s  assessment
            the  biggest  banks  in  the                                                                                        of  banks’  capital  plans  in
            U.S. to raise their dividends                                                                                       light  of  their  reserves  “has
            and buy back shares, judg-                                                                                          motivated all of the largest
            ing  their  financial  founda-                                                                                      banks  to  achieve  healthy
            tions sturdy enough to with-                                                                                        capital levels, and most to
            stand  a  major  economic                                                                                           substantially  improve  their
            downturn.                                                                                                           capital  planning  process-
            It  was  the  first  time  in  sev-                                                                                 es.”
            en  years  of  annual  “stress                                                                                      The  financial  industry  has
            tests”  that  every  bank  as-                                                                                      seized on the strong show-
            sessed by the Fed won ap-                                                                                           ing  to  buttress  its  assertion
            proval for its capital plans.                                                                                       that  regulations  it  sees  as
            All have at least $50 billion                                                                                       excessive should be rolled
            in assets.                                                                                                          back.
            The  Fed  on  Wednesday                                                                                             After the crisis that plunged
            announced  the  results  of                                                                                         the U.S. into the worst eco-
            the second round of its an-                                                                                         nomic meltdown since the
            nual  stress  tests.  Those  al-  Commuters walk by a Wells Fargo ATM location at New York’s Penn Station. On Wednesday, June   Great  Depression  of  the
            lowed to raise dividends or   28, 2017, the Federal Reserve gave the green light to all 34 of the biggest banks in the U.S. to raise   1930s,  banking  industry
            repurchase  shares  include   their dividends and buy back shares, judging their financial foundations sturdy enough to with-  profits  have  been  steadi-
            the four biggest U.S. banks   stand a major economic downturn.                                                      ly  rising  and  banks  have
            —  JPMorgan  Chase,  Bank                                                                  (AP Photo/Swayne B. Hall)  been  lending  more  freely.
            of America, Citigroup and                                                                                           The  Trump  administration
            Wells Fargo.                 JPMorgan  and  American  of  hit  by  another  financial   up  during  the  financial   and  Republicans  in  Con-
            Capital  One’s  plan  only   Express.  Capital  One,  be-  crisis and severe recession.  meltdown.                  gress  have  taken  major
            got  conditional  approval   cause of its conditional sta-  With  the  34  banks  holding   Now the banks have a to-  steps this year toward eas-
            and it has six months to re-  tus,  opted  to  keep  its  divi-  more  than  three-quarters   tal  of  about  $1.2  trillion  in   ing  the  financial  rules  that
            vise it. But the bank was still   dend  at  the  current  level  of total assets of all U.S. fi-  capital  reserves  as  of  the   came  in  under  the  Dodd-
            allowed to return profits to   but is planning a share re-  nancial  companies,  the   fourth quarter of last year,   Frank  law  enacted  by
            shareholders.                purchase.                    results  showed  strength  in   an increase of $750 billion   Democrats  and  President
            After the results were made   The  second  part  of  the  an industry that has recov-  over the beginning of 2009,   Barack Obama in response
            public, a number of banks    seventh  yearly  check-up  ered  handily  nearly  nine    in  the  depths  of  the  crisis,   to the crisis.
            quickly jumped in with an-   tested the banks to deter-   years  on  from  the  2008-09   according to the Fed. They   Wednesday’s  announce-
            nouncements  of  dividend    mine  if  their  current  plans  crisis. Banks large and small   are  expected  to  pay  out   ment on the second round
            boosts and share buyback     for  paying  out  capital  to  across  the  U.S.  received   to  shareholders  100  per-  of  the  tests  followed  last
            plans.  They  included  Citi-  shareholders  would  still  al-  hundreds  of  billions  in  tax-  cent  of  their  net  revenue   week’s initial results. There,
            group,  Morgan  Stanley,     low  them  to  keep  lending  payer  funds  to  prop  them   over the next four quarters,   q

                Toshiba sues Western Digital in feud over memory unit sale



            AP Business Writer                                                                     it  had  chosen  a  consor-  and  Bain  Capital  Private
            TOKYO  (AP)  —  Toshiba                                                                tium  led  by  a  Japanese  Equity  LP  as  the  preferred
            Corp. said Wednesday it is                                                             government-backed  fund  bidder.q
            suing its joint venture part-
            ner  Western  Digital  over
            the U.S. company’s oppo-
            sition  to  a  plan  to  sell  the
            Japanese  electronics  and
            energy  giant’s  memory
            chip unit. Toshiba said in a
            statement that it was seek-
            ing  a  permanent  injunc-
            tion  and  120  billion  yen
            ($1.1  billion)  in  damages
            for  what  it  called  interfer-
            ence  in  the  effort  to  sell   Toshiba shareholders arrive at the venue for the annual share-
            Toshiba  Memory  Corp.  Fi-   holders’ meeting in Chiba, east of Tokyo, Wednesday, June 28,
            nancially strapped Toshiba    2017. The sign reads: “Toshiba Corporation. The venue for the
            needs  the  cash  from  sell-  annual shareholders’ meeting.”
            ing its flash memory unit to                                      (Kyodo News via AP)
            survive,  but  Western  Digi-
            tal  contends  its  Japanese   because  they  involve  the  joint venture in Japan with
            partner has no right to sell   transfer  of  valuable  tech-  Toshiba.  It  has  submitted
            the memory chip unit with-    nology.  Western  Digital  its  own  bid  for  the  mem-
            out its consent.              owns  some  SanDisk  chip  ory  chip  business,  but  last
            Such sales can be sensitive   operations  including  the  week  Toshiba  announced
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