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WORLD NEWS A11
                                                                                                                   Thursday 7 January 2016

 Venezuela President            Study:
 Maduro is expected
  to reshuffle cabinet            Mexico violence caused drop in male life expectancy 

CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)         MARK STEVENSON                  Mourners carry the coffin of slain mayor of Temixco, Gisela                        between March 2003 and
— Venezuela’s President         Associated Press                Mota, to the cemetery in Pueblo Viejo, Mexico. A new study                         November 2006.”
Nicolas Maduro is expect-       MEXICO CITY (AP) — A new        suggests that Mexico’s drug violence was so bad that it caused                     By 2010, two-thirds of Mexi-
ed to make economic an-         study suggests that Mexi-       the nation’s male life expectancy to drop.                                         can states had lower life
nouncements and reshuf-         co’s drug violence was so                                                                                          expectancies than they
fle his cabinet Wednesday       bad at its peak that it ap-                                                                (AP Photo/Tony Rivera)  did in 2000, despite im-
after declaring that the        parently caused the na-                                                                                            provements in some health
country faces a new politi-     tion’s male life expectancy     by about six-tenths of a       — men lost an average                               care programs. The de-
cal reality now that the op-    to drop by several months.      year from 2000-2010.           of one year of life expec-                          cline largely occurred from
position has taken control      Experts say the violence        Men lived an average of 71     tancy between 2005 and                              2005-2010. Mexico’s offen-
of congress for the first time  from 2005-2010 partly re-       years in 2010, a figure that   2010, while in the border                           sive against drug cartels
in more than a decade.          versed decades of steady        edged up to around 72          state of Chihuahua alone,                           started in 2006. The study
Maduro said Tuesday night       gains, noting that homi-        years by 2014. Figures pub-    the loss added up to a star-                        found men were ten times
that he would make cabi-        cide rates increased from       lished by Mexico’s National    tling three years.                                  more likely than women to
net appointments to help        9.5 homicides per 100,000       Statistics Institute showed    “The mortality rate for                             be killed in the violence,
protect the revolution in a     people in 2005 to more          a life expectancy of 70.9      males ages 20-39 in Chi-                            which was dominated by
new political era.              than 22 in 2010. That has       years in 2000.                 huahua in the period 2005-                          executions, shootouts and
The socialist president         since declined to about 16      The study found that in        10 reached unprecedent-                             turf battles carried out by
asked his top ministers to      per 100,000 in 2014.            five of Mexico’s violence-     ed levels,” the study noted.                        Mexican drug cartels.
resign after the party suf-     The study published Tues-       plagued states — Chihua-       “It was about 3.1 times                             Juan Eugenio Hernandez,
fered crushing losses in        day in the American jour-       hua, Sinaloa, Durango,         higher than the mortal-                             an epidemiologist at Mexi-
Dec. 6 legislative elections.   nal Health Affairs says “the    Guerrero, and Nayarit          ity rate of US troops in Iraq                       co’s Center for Information
Venezuela’s opposition          increase in homicides is at                                                                                        on Public Health Decisions,
took control of the National    the heart” of the phenom-                                                                                          noted it was the first time
Assembly on Tuesday and         enon, though deaths due                                                                                            life expectancy in Mexico
top leaders have promised       to diabetes may have also                                                                                          had declined since the
to remove Maduro from of-       played a role.                                                                                                     country’s 1910-1917 revolu-
fice within six months.         “The unprecedented rise in                                                                                         tion. Hernandez, who was
Maduro has juggled his          homicides after 2005 led to                                                                                        not involved in the Health
cabinet several times since     a reversal in life expectan-                                                                                       Affairs study, wrote that
taking office in 2013, as       cy increases among males                                                                                           “indeed, violence has had
the economy has dete-           and a slowdown among                                                                                               a big impact on life ex-
riorated. Venezuela is now      females in most states,”                                                                                           pectancy ... mainly in the
grappling with triple-digit     according to the study,                                                                                            male population in several
inflation and the world’s       published by Jose Manuel                                                                                           northern Mexico states and
worst recession, in addition    Aburto of the European                                                                                             in Michoacan,” a state lo-
to chronic shortages that       Doctoral School of De-                                                                                             cated in western Mexico.
compel people to spend          mography, UCLA’s Hiram                                                                                             He said researchers had
their days waiting in food      Beltran-Sanchez and two                                                                                            warned the violence would
lines. All eyes will be on      other authors.                                                                                                     impact longevity rates,
the military’s future par-      The study’s authors found                                                                                          which he said “haven’t
ticipation in the cabinet       that life expectancy for                                                                                           diminished since the Mexi-
amid speculation that the       males in Mexico dropped                                                                                            can Revolution.” q
armed forces, where low-
er-ranked officers are also     US issues alert for Bahamas after sexual assaults 
suffering through the eco-
nomic crisis, may try to soft-  NASSAU, Bahamas (AP) —          Force said a 26-year-old       tion. It recommended U.S.                           vetting” by police but add-
en its strident support for     A crime warning issued this     man was taken into custo-      citizens not use them either.                       ed that “despite our efforts,
the government and curry        week by the U.S. Embassy        dy as a suspect in the Jan.    The Bahamas Ministry of                             challenges do remain.”
favor with the strengthen-      in the Bahamas has singled      2 attack.                      Transport said in response                          Ministry officials planned to
ing opposition.                 out operators of personal       The embassy said there         to the warning that the sus-                        discuss the issue with oper-
Officers have taken a more      watercraft or jet skis.         had been five sexual as-       pect in the most recent in-                         ators and business owners
active role in civil institu-   The embassy issued the          saults of U.S. citizens by     cident was not a licensed                           Wednesday.
tions during the socialist      alert following the sexual      jet-ski operators in Nassau    commercial operator and                             The embassy expressed
revolution initiated by late    assault of a U.S. citizen by a  since July. The embassy        not involved in the rental                          similar concerns last year
President Hugo Chavez.          man on one of the water-        banned its staff from using    industry. It noted in a state-                      about jet-ski operators as
Current and retired mili-       craft on Cabbage Beach.         jet-ski rental companies be-   ment that all jet ski opera-                        well as rising crime in gen-
tary officers control about     The Royal Bahamas Police        cause of insufficient regula-  tors are subjected to “full                         eral in the Bahamas.q
a third of the country’s top
ministries. q
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