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WORLD NEWSThursday 7 January 2016

Epiphany celebrated in Orthodox Christian, Catholic nations 

SUZAN FRASER                    The main ceremony was         eastern Mediterranean as         hearts these days are seek-                                                         thrown by Bartholomew.
Associated Press                held at the country’s larg-   about 20 daring swimmers         ing sure answers to life’s                                                          Nicolaos Silos, a 28-year-
ANKARA, Turkey (AP) —           est port of Piraeus, near     dashed into the sea to re-       questions but don’t find                                                            old visitor from Greece,
Wednesday is Epiphany,          Athens, but left-wing Prime   trieve it. The ritual is called  them.                                                                               was the first to reach it.
a major holiday in much         Minister Alexis Tsipras at-   the Blessing of the Water        Francis has voiced this re-                                                         A ceremony to bless the
of Orthodox Christianity        tended a smaller ceremony     and symbolizes Jesus’ bap-       flection during Mass in St.                                                         waters was also held in
celebrating the birth and       in the Greek capital follow-  tism in River Jordan.            Peter’s Basilica Wednesday                                                          Izmir, Turkey’s third-largest
baptism of Jesus. Religious     ing a spat with traditional-  Organizer Pavlos Iacovou         to mark Epiphany, which                                                             city. It was the first “official”
services are held as well as    ists in the Orthodox Church   told The Associated Press        recalls the Gospel account                                                          Epiphany ceremony there
Blessing of Water ceremo-       who vehemently opposed        that several Turkish Cypri-      of the Three Kings, or Magi,                                                        since the end of a Greek-
                                                                                                                                                                                   Turkey war nearly a century
                                                                                                                                                                                   ago that triggered a popu-
                                                                                                                                                                                   lation exchange between
                                                                                                                                                                                   Greece and Turkey. Al-
                                                                                                                                                                                   though the Greek Consul-
                                                                                                                                                                                   ate in Izmir had organized a
                                                                                                                                                                                   ceremony 2006, it was the
                                                                                                                                                                                   first time the Turkish govern-
                                                                                                                                                                                   ment both approved and
                                                                                                                                                                                   helped to organize it.
                                                                                                                                                                                   “It’s a historic day here and
                                                                                                                                                                                   we’re grateful to the local
                                                                                                                                                                                   authorities and to the Patri-
                                                                                                                                                                                   archate ... for making this
                                                                                                                                                                                   happen,” Tina Samoglu,
                                                                                                                                                                                   secretary of the Izmir Ortho-
                                                                                                                                                                                   dox Community told Greek
                                                                                                                                                                                   state TV. “I feel very proud
                                                                                                                                                                                   and I’m filled with emo-
                                                                                                                                                                                   tion.”
                                                                                                                                                                                   The patriarchate in Istanbul
                                                                                                                                                                                   dates from the 1,100-year-
                                                                                                                                                                                   old Orthodox Greek Byz-
                                                                                                                                                                                   antine Empire, which col-
                                                                                                                                                                                   lapsed when the Muslim
                                                                                                                                                                                   Ottoman Turks conquered
                                                                                                                                                                                   Constantinople, today’s Is-
                                                                                                                                                                                   tanbul, in 1453.

Swimmers jump into the water to race to retrieve a wooden cross which was thrown into the waters by Ecumenical Patriarch Bar-                                                                     RUSSIA
tholomew I during a ceremony to bless the water at the Golden Horn in Istanbul, Wednesday, Jan. 6, 2016. The traditional ceremony                                                  This will be the first time
marks the Epithany in Istanbul when Bartholomew I or an Orthodox priest throws a simple wooden cross into the water and swim-                                                      since 1928 that a Christmas
mers race to be the first to retrieve it.                                                                                                                                          Eve Mass has been held in
                                                                                                                                                                                   the world’s largest Ortho-
                                                                                                                                                           (AP Photo/Emrah Gurel)  dox basilica, the St. Isaac’s
                                                                                                                                                                                   Cathedral in St. Petersburg.
nies at lakes, rivers and sea-  a recent law sanctioning      ots also attended Wednes-        who followed a star to find                                                         The landmark 19th Century
fronts.                         same sex-civil partnerships.  day’s ceremony.                  baby Jesus in Bethlehem.                                                            cathedral was turned into a
But in Russia, Serbia, Ukraine  Bishop Serapheim of Pi-       Acting as the backdrop to        The pontiff said: “Like the                                                         museum under the officially
and other Orthodox coun-        raeus described the law an    the ceremony was the Turk-       Magi, countless people in                                                           atheist Soviet regime; after
tries that observe a differ-    “insult to human identity”    ish military-controlled sub-     our day have a ‘restless                                                            the USSR’s collapse in 1991
ent religious calendar, it      and “psychiatric deviation    urb of Varosha that has re-      heart’ which continues to                                                           it remained as a museum,
is Christmas Eve. Roman         from healthy sexuality.”      mained a virtual ghost town      search without finding sure                                                         but the Russian Orthodox
Catholics and Protestants,                                    for 42 years, ensconced          answers.”                                                                           church has used it periodi-
meanwhile, celebrate the                      CYPRUS          in a chain-link fence that                                                                                           cally for services.
story of the Wise Men who       More than 1,000 Orthodox      keeps everyone out.                            TURKEY
followed a star to Jesus’       Christian faithful attend-    The ceremony was the lat-        Members of Istanbul’s tiny                                                                      BULGARIA
cradle.                         ed the annual Epiphany        est in a number of recent,       Greek Orthodox commu-                                                               Thousands of young men
Here’s a look at some cel-      Day blessing of the waters    faith-oriented acts of rap-      nity, visitors from neighbor-                                                       waded into icy waters in
ebrations that took place       in Famagusta in Cyprus’       prochement between the           ing Greece and other faith-                                                         Bulgaria to retrieve cru-
on Wednesday:                   breakaway Turkish Cypriot     island’s majority Orthodox       ful attended an Epiphany                                                            cifixes cast on the waters
                                north. It was the first time  Christian, Greek-speaking        service led by Ecumenical                                                           by priests. By tradition, the
              GREECE            the ceremony has taken        and the Muslim, Turkish          Patriarch Bartholomew I,                                                            person who retrieves it will
Ceremonies were held            place since 1974 when         speaking populations. They       the spiritual leader of the                                                         be healthy and freed from
across the country, with        Turkey invaded after a        aim to underscore that reli-     world’s Orthodox Christians                                                         evil spirits all year. After the
divers jumping from piers,      coup aiming at union with     gion doesn’t drive a wedge       in Istanbul, where the Patri-                                                       cross is fished out, the priest
bridges and tug boats.          Greece divided the island.    between Greek and Turkish        archate is based.                                                                   takes a bunch of dried ba-
School children and mem-        In keeping with tradition,    Cypriots.                        A group of faithful leaped                                                          sil to sprinkle water over
bers of the country’s navy      Archimandrite Avgoustinos                                      into the frigid waters of                                                           believers. In some villages,
special forces also took        Karras hurled a silver cross               VATICAN             the Golden Horn inlet to                                                            men dipped into a local
part.                           into the cold waters of the   Pope Francis says restless       retrieve a wooden cross                                                             river and danced the horo,
                                                                                                                                                                                   a traditional dance. q
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