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U.S. NEWS A7
                                                                                                                                   Friday 6 November 2015

  US regulators:               US Financial Front:
Still heavy risk in
 big bank loans                American jobless aid rises but still near historic lows 

MARCY GORDON                   JOSH BOAK                     A’GACI clothing store hiring manager Marcie Lowe, right, gives her card to job applicant Xionara
AP Business Writer             AP Economics Writer           Garcia, left, of Miami, during a job fair at Dolphin Mall in Miami. According to Labor Department
WASHINGTON (AP) — Fed-         WASHINGTON (AP) — More        statistics released Thursday, Nov. 5, 2015, more Americans applied for unemployment benefits a
eral regulators say they’re    Americans applied for un-     week earlier, but levels remain near historic lows as employers are hesitant to let go of workers.
still seeing a heavy dose of   employment benefits last
risk in large loans made by    week, but levels remain                                                                                                               (AP Photo/Wilfredo Lee)
banks and other financial      near historic lows as em-
institutions, despite the re-  ployers are hesitant to let   182,000 jobs last month. This  economic growth abroad        ment.
covering U.S. economy.         go of workers.                would follow a sharp slow-     have weighed on the U.S.      As a result, the economy
The Federal Reserve and        The Labor Department          down in hiring in September    economy since August.         grew at a tepid annual rate
other agencies cite on-        said Thursday that a sea-     and August when hiring av-     U.S. factory output has also  of just 1.5 percent over the
going loose lending stan-      sonally adjusted 276,000      eraged just 139,000 jobs, a    dropped because lower         summer, the Commerce
dards and an increase in       people sought jobless aid     sharp slowdown from gains      energy costs have led oil     Department said last week,
loans made for financing       last week, up from 260,000    earlier in the year that rou-  and gas drilling companies    down from a much health-
takeovers of companies.        in the prior week. The four-  tinely exceeded 200,000.       to reduce their spending      ier pace of 3.9 percent in
Those loans are risky be-      week average, a less vola-    The strong dollar and weak     on machinery and equip-       the April-June period. q
cause they can greatly         tile measure, rose 3,500 to
exceed the amount of a         262,750.
firm’s earnings.               Jobless claims are a proxy
The steep decline in oil       for layoffs. Recent multi-
prices over the past year      decade lows indicate
has hurt many energy           that employers expect
companies. Loans in the        the economy to continue
industry are at greater risk   to improve despite glob-
of souring or are already in   al pressures on growth,
default, according to the      prompting them to hold
agencies’ 2014 annual re-      onto workers. The four-
view.                          week average has stayed
The review found that          below 300,000 since late
banks are making progress      March, achieving levels
in improving their credit      traditionally linked with a
standards. But there are       healthy job market.
“continuing gaps” be-          The government releases
tween industry practices       the October jobs report Fri-
and standards of bank          day. Economists surveyed
safety, it said.               by FactSet expect that
Overall, the review found      employers added a net
that loans at risk of failing
or already in default, plus    US productivity levels slow in 3rd quarter 
those showing potential
weakness, remained high        MARTIN CRUTSINGER             cent in the third quarter      Macroeconomics, said that     high-tech products that
at 9.5 percent of the total    AP Economics Writer           after having fallen at a 1.8   the productivity gain for     helped workers do their
$3.9 trillion in large loans.  WASHINGTON (AP) — U.S.        percent pace in the sec-       the third quarter was much    jobs more efficiently. But in
Loans in that category         productivity slowed in the    ond quarter.                   better than expected but      recent years, productivity
were up 9.4 percent from       summer, while labor costs     Productivity, the amount       described the long-term       growth has slowed signifi-
$340.6 billion last year.      rebounded yet stayed at a     of output per hour of work,    trend as disappointing.       cantly.
Loans in the oil and gas       level suggesting only mod-    has slowed significantly in    “All we can say for sure is   Some economists believe
industry represent about 7     est inflation pressures.      recent years. Economists       the productivity growth is    that reflects a temporary
percent of total large loans   Productivity rose at an an-   are divided on the causes      very slow, showing no sus-    drop in business investment
outstanding. The credit        nual rate of 1.6 percent in   for the weakness. Over the     tained signs of revival,”     in new equipment, and
problems could spread          the July-September quar-      past year, productivity is up  Shepherdson said.             they forecast a rebound
to the service companies       ter, a slowdown from a 3.5    just 0.4 percent compared      Productivity saw a jump for   in productivity growth to
that cater to the industry     percent increase in the       to average annual growth       a decade starting in 1995,    higher levels. However, oth-
and banks should closely       second quarter, the Labor     of 2.2 percent from 1947       gains that were attributed    er analysts worry that the
watch that area, agency        Department said Thursday.     through 2014.                  to improvements in com-       country could be stuck in a
officials said in a confer-    Labor costs rose at a mod-    Ian Shepherdson, chief         puter software and the in-    prolonged period of weak
ence call with reporters.      est annual rate of 1.4 per-   economist at Pantheon          troduction of a number of     productivity growth.q
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