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WORLD NEWSTuesday 6 October 2015

Tsipras urges reform as part of strategy to exit crisis 

NICHOLAS PAPHITIS                                                                                                                                              As part of the bailout, his
PAN PYLAS
Associated Press                                                                                                                                               government has to enact
ATHENS, Greece (AP) —
Greek Prime Minister Alexis                                                                                                                                    more onerous spending
Tsipras insisted Monday that
the priority of his newly re-                                                                                                                                  cuts and tax hikes. Accord-
elected government is to
deliver on its bailout prom-                                                                                                                                   ing to Monday’s draft bud-
ises so that the country can
start tapping international                                                                                                                                    get, these will be worth 4.35
bond markets for money
by 2017.                                                                                                                                                       billion euros in 2016.
His comments to Greek
lawmakers came as Euro-                                                                                                                                        Tsipras said his government
pean creditors urged Tsip-
ras to maintain his zeal for                                                                                                                                   has “a clear mandate”
reforms in return for billions
more of bailout cash and a                                                                                                                                     and that it will “start a series
promise of talks on relieving
the country’s debt burden.                                                                                                                                     of reforms that will radically
As a condition of July’s
three-year 86 billion-euro                                                                                                                                     change Greece.”
($96 billion) bailout agree-
ment — the country’s third                                                                                                                                     There was an acknowl-
since 2010 — Greece has
to overhaul its economy                                                                                                                                        edgement                among
by reforming its labor mar-
kets, raising taxes, cutting                                                                                                                                   Greece’s European credi-
spending and putting state
investments up for sale. If it                                                                                                                                 tors that Tsipras has altered
doesn’t, Greece would not
                                                                                                                                                               considerably since he first

                                                                                                                                                               got elected on an anti-aus-

                                                                                                                                                               terity platform in January.

                                                                                                                                                               After Monday’s meeting of

                                                                                                                                                               the eurozone’s 19 finance

                                                                                                                                                               ministers in Luxembourg,

                                                                                                                                                               the group’s top official,

                                Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras presents the policies statement of his newly elected govern-                               Jeroen Dijsselbloem, said
                                ment at parliament, Athens, Monday, Oct. 5, 2015. Greece’s European creditors voiced hope
                                Monday that the country’s government will deliver on promises to overhaul its economy, which                                   the Greek government
                                would pave the way to the release of billions of bailout cash and potential help on debt repay-
                                ments.                                                                                                                         has changed tack since it

                                                                                                                               (AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris)  agreed to bailout in July.

                                                                                                                                                               “Maintaining that attitude

                                be able to tap the bailout  ruptcy and an exit from the  its four-year mandate, will                                           for reform is crucial to re-
                                funds and would again       euro.                        set its seal on the country’s
                                face the prospect of bank-  “This government, during     final exit from the crisis,”                                          gain trust in and outside
                                                                                         Tsipras told lawmakers at
                                                                                         the opening of a three-                                               Greece, so crucial for eco-
                                                                                         day parliamentary debate
                                                                                         on his government’s policy                                            nomic recovery,” he said.
                                                                                         platform, which ends with
                                                                                         a confidence vote late                                                Dijsselbloem expressed his
                                                                                         Wednesday. “I know that
                                                                                         the road ahead will not                                               hope that the Greek gov-
                                                                                         be easy ... But at the same
                                                                                         time this will be a period of                                         ernment will get 2 billion
                                                                                         hope.”
                                                                                         Greece will only have com-                                            euros ($2.1 billion) in bail-
                                                                                         pletely emerged from its
                                                                                         crisis when it can indepen-                                           out cash by the middle
                                                                                         dently and consistently bor-
                                                                                         row in international mar-                                             of October once certain
                                                                                         kets. Except for a brief peri-
                                                                                         od in 2014, it’s been unable                                          economic measures have
                                                                                         to do so since 2010 when
                                                                                         investors grew concerned                                              been implemented. He
                                                                                         about the country’s ability
                                                                                         to service its sky-high debts.                                        said Greece should be
                                                                                         “Over the next 20 crucial
                                                                                         months ... our target is to                                           able to get a further 1 bil-
                                                                                         have restored market li-
                                                                                         quidity, and regained mar-                                            lion euros at the end of the
                                                                                         ket access,” Tsipras said.
                                                                                         Tsipras’ address comes just                                           month, once the next set of
                                                                                         a couple of weeks after his
                                                                                         left-wing Syriza party unex-                                          measures is agreed.
                                                                                         pectedly won the general
                                                                                         election by a wide margin                                             Greece will then face a re-
                                                                                         despite a series of U-turns
                                                                                         that ended up with July’s                                             view to make sure it has im-
                                                                                         bailout agreement. Fol-
                                                                                         lowing the election, Tsipras                                          plemented all the required
                                                                                         reformed his previous coali-
                                                                                         tion government with the                                              measures. A positive first re-
                                                                                         small, right-wing Indepen-
                                                                                         dent Greeks.                                                          view is crucial as it will trig-

                                                                                                                                                               ger the next phase in the

                                                                                                                                                               country’s rescue — cash

                                                                                                                                                               injections for the crippled

                                                                                                                                                               banks that could total 25

                                                                                                                                                               billion euros, and discus-

                                                                                                                                                               sions on how to lighten

                                                                                                                                                               Greece’s debt load.

                                                                                                                                                               “This will be perhaps the last

                                                                                                                                                               chance to restore Greek

                                                                                                                                                               banks to health,” Tsipras

                                                                                                                                                               said. Greece has relied on

                                                                                                                                                               bailout funds from its euro-

                                                                                                                                                               zone partners and the In-

                                                                                                                                                               ternational Monetary Fund

                                                                                                                                                               since the spring of 2010 and

                                                                                                                                                               is heading back into reces-

                                                                                                                                                               sion after painful controls

                                                                                                                                                               on money transfers were

                                                                                                                                                               imposed by the govern-

                                                                                                                                                               ment in late June when it

                                                                                                                                                               appeared headed for a

                                                                                                                                                               euro exit.q
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