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A12   technology
                  Monday 1 February 2021
            Fight The Man: What GameStop's surge says about online mobs



            AP Technology Writers                                                                                               delivery  and  sharpening
            It's  a  fable  for  our  times:                                                                                    knives,  and  started  buying
            Small-time  investors  band                                                                                         shares  in  GameStop  back
            together  to  take  down                                                                                            in November.
            greedy  Wall  Street  hedge                                                                                         "I went from a $9,000 posi-
            funds  using  the  stock  of  a                                                                                     tion up to about $30,000 as
            troubled video-game store.                                                                                          of last night. Today I lost 10
            But  the  revolt  of  online                                                                                        grand," he said Thursday. "I
            stock-traders      suggests                                                                                         didn't sell. I'm going to hold.
            much more. The internet is                                                                                          It's  been  an  emotional
            shifting  society's  balance                                                                                        week, let's say that."
            of  power  in  unanticipated                                                                                        As with many crowd move-
            ways.  And  the  same  tools                                                                                        ments, it was hard to trace
            that empower the little guy                                                                                         where it all started, though
            — allowing people to orga-                                                                                          there  were  at  least  a  few
            nize quickly and seemingly                                                                                          high-profile    instigators.
            out of nowhere, troll power-                                                                                        Among  them  was  Roaring
            ful  institutions  and  unleash                                                                                     Kitty,  a  YouTube  personal-
            chaos — can also give rise                                                                                          ity  from  a  Boston  suburb
            to  extremist  mobs  waging                                                                                         who became a legendary
            harassment  campaigns  or                                                                                           fixture on the Reddit forum,
            the Jan. 6 riot at the Capi-                                                                                        expressing an early interest
            tol.                         Pedestrians pass a GameStop store on 14th Street at Union Square, Thursday, Jan. 28, 2021, in the   in buying GameStop shares
            In  the  world  of  pseudony-  Manhattan borough of New York.                                                       and inspiring a growing le-
            mous    internet   message                                                                         Associated Press  gion  of  followers  to  pore
            boards,  pranks-gone-wild                                                                                           through its financials.
            and  logic  turned  upside  meme  of  Bernie  Sanders  C.  Li,  a  law  professor  and  to plan hate crimes and at-  The  Reddit-based  investors
            down  amid  a  global  pan-  in  mittens  can  distract  us  tech  attorney  focusing  on  tacks,"  she  said.  "The  inter-  used the chat platform Dis-
            demic,  revolts  come  in  all  amid  a  presidential  inau-  privacy  and  technology  net isn't really the villain or  cord to fire each other up
            shapes,  sizes  and  aims.  guration and a Reddit mes-    platform governance.         the hero."                   and  the  trading  app  Rob-
            Last week they gave us the  sage board can send Wall  With  GameStop,  she  add-       Jason  Wilkinson  had  dab-  inhood  to  buy  shares  with
            Great GameStop Stock Up-     Street  big  shots  running  in  ed  in  an  interview  Friday,  bled  in  stocks  but  took  a  a few clicks on their smart-
            rising. Who knows what this  panic, perhaps some good  the  goal  was  to  upset  the  deeper  dive  into  the  Red-  phones.  They  soon  found
            week will bring.             can come out of this, too.  interests  of  a  few  large  dit forum WallStreetBets af-  a  shared  enemy  in  hedge
            One thing for sure: we'll be  Right?                      hedge funds.                 ter losing his job at a tech  fund  managers  who  tried
            seeing more of it. More and  "The  internet  can  democ-  "But  in  other  places  the  company in the pandemic.  to  short  the  stock,  encour-
            more of us have learned to  ratize  access,  upsetting  goal  can  be  more  ne-       The  30-year-old  New  York  aging  each  other  to  keep
            game the system, whether  power  dynamics  between  farious.  Online  spaces  are  City  resident  started  trad-   buying   GameStop     and
            for  a  noble  cause  or,  as  the people and traditional  being  used  to  radicalize  ing  between  other  part-  push it ever higher —"to the
            they  say,  "for  the  lulz."  If  a  institutions," tweeted Tiffany  people  toward  extremism,  time jobs doing motorcycle  moon."q

             U.N. chief calls for regulating social media companies



                                                                      questioner asked.            tives  accused  the  com-    last June.
                                                                      Rather, he said, a "mecha-   panies  of  censorship  and  The  roadmap's  aim  is  to
                                                                      nism" should be created "in  violating  the  First  Amend-  promote "a safer, more eq-
                                                                      which there is a regulatory  ment's right to free speech.  uitable digital world."
                                                                      framework  with  rules  that  Guterres  said  he  is  "par-  It  calls  for  action  in  eight
                                                                      allow for that to be done in  ticularly   worried"   about  areas  including  achieving
                                                                      line with law."              the power of social media  universal  connectivity  to
                                                                       "I do not think that we can  companies.                  the  Internet  by  2030,  "pro-
                                                                      live  in  a  world  where  too  He pointed to "the volume  moting  trust  and  security
                                                                      much  power  is  given  to  a  of information that is being  in  the  digital  environment"
                                                                      reduced  number  of  com-    gathered about each one  and "building a more effec-
                                                                      panies,"  Guterres  stressed  of us, the lack of control we  tive architecture for digital
                                                                      at a news conference.        have about ... the data re-  cooperation,"
                                                                        Earlier  this  month,  Twitter  lated to ourselves, the fact  "Digital  technology  issues
                                                                      ended  Trump's  nearly  12-  that that data can be used  are too often low on politi-
            Norwegian  Borge  Brende,  left,  President  and  Member  of  the   year  run  and  shuttered  his  not  only  for  commercial  cal agendas," it says.
            Managing  Board  of  the  World  Economic  Forum  (WEF)  speaks   account,  severing  an  in-  purposes to sell to advertis-  Among the roadmap's pro-
            U.N.  Secretary-General  Antonio  Guterres  via  videolink  during
            the Davos Forum, in Cologny near Geneva, Switzerland, Mon-  stant  line  of  communica-  ing  companies  ...  but  also  visions is a call for strength-
            day, Jan. 25, 2021.                                       tion to his 89 million follow-  to  change  our  behavior,  ening  the  Internet  Gover-
                                                     Associated Press  ers  that  was  a  hallmark  of  and  the  risks  of  that  to  be  nance  Forum,  which  bring
                                                                      his  presidency.  Facebook  used  also  from  a  political  people from various groups
            UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The  Guterres  said  he  believes  and  Instagram  suspended  point of view for the control  in  the  public  and  private
            United Nations chief called  it shouldn't be a company  Trump.                         of citizens in countries."   sector  together  to  discuss
            Thursday for global rules to  that  has  the  power  to  de-  Twitter  said  Trump's  tweets  Guterres  said  this  "requires  public policy issues related
            regulate  powerful  social  cide whether, for example,  could  incite  violence  fol-  a  serious  discussion"  and  to the Internet, "in order to
            media companies like Twit-   then    president   Donald  lowing  the  Jan.  6  insurrec-  that is one of the objectives  make  it  more  responsive
            ter and Facebook.            Trump's  Twitter  account  tion  at  the  U.S.  Capitol  by  of his "Roadmap for Digital  and  relevant  to  current
            Secretary-General  Antonio  should  be  closed,  as  a  his  supporters.  Conserva-    Cooperation"     launched  digital issues."q
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