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A2   UP FRONT
             Wednesday 23 september 2020
            Continued from Front                                                                                                "We have from the very be-
            The  bleak  milestone  was                                                                                          ginning  lacked  a  national
            reported by Johns Hopkins,                                                                                          testing   strategy,"   Nuzzo
            based  on  figures  supplied                                                                                        said. "For reasons I can't tru-
            by state health authorities.                                                                                        ly fathom, we've refused to
            But  the  real  toll  is  thought                                                                                   develop one."
            to be much higher, in part                                                                                          Sandy  Brown  of  Grand
            because  many  COVID-19                                                                                             Blanc, Michigan, called the
            deaths  were  probably  as-                                                                                         death  toll  "gut-wrenching."
            cribed to other causes, es-                                                                                         Her  husband  of  35  years
            pecially  early  on,  before                                                                                        and  their  20-year-old  son
            widespread testing.                                                                                                 —  Freddie  Lee  Brown  Jr.
            In  an  interview  Tuesday                                                                                          and Freddie Lee Brown III —
            with  a  Detroit  TV  station,                                                                                      died of COVID-19 just days
            Trump boasted of doing an                                                                                           apart in March, when there
            "amazing"  and  "incredible"                                                                                        were  fewer  than  4,000  re-
            job against the virus.                                                                                              corded deaths in the U.S.
            And  in  a  prerecorded                                                                                             "The thing that really gets to
            speech to the U.N. General                                                                                          me is ... if things had been
            Assembly,  he  demanded                                                                                             done  properly,  we  could
            that  Beijing  be  held  ac-                                                                                        have put a lid on this," said
            countable  for  having  "un-                                                                                        Brown,  who  has  no  other
            leashed  this  plague  onto    In this July 31, 2020, file photo, Romelia Navarro, right, is comforted by nurse Michele Younkin as   children. "Now it's just unbe-
            the world." China's ambas-   she weeps while sitting at the bedside of her dying husband, Antonio, in St. Jude Medical Center's   lievable. It's devastating."
            sador rejected the accusa-   COVID-19 unit in Fullerton, Calif.                                                     The  real  number  of  dead
            tions as baseless.                                                                                 Associated Press  from the crisis could be sig-
            On    Twitter,   Democratic                                                                                         nificantly  higher:  As  many
            presidential candidate Joe  cy physician at Baylor Col-   a  35-year-old  Washington  into nursing homes and ex-    as  215,000  more  people
            Biden said, "It didn't have to  lege of Medicine in hard-hit  state resident who had re-  ploited poor infection con-  than  usual  died  in  the  U.S.

            be this bad."                Houston. "In the case of our  turned from visiting his fam-  trols,  claiming  more  than  from  all  causes  during  the
            "It's  a  staggering  number  country,  we  failed  miser-  ily in Wuhan, China.       78,000 lives.                first  seven  months  of  2020,
            that's  hard  to  wrap  your  ably."                      On  Feb.  26,  Trump  held  At  the  same  time,  gaps  in  according  to  CDC  figures.
            head  around,"  he  said.  Black  and  Hispanic  peo-     up  pages  from  the  Global  leadership led to shortages  The  death  toll  from  CO-
            "There's  a  devastating  hu-  ple  and  American  Indians  Health  Security  Index,  a  of  testing  supplies.  Inter-  VID-19  during  the  same
            man  toll  to  this  pandemic  have accounted for a dis-  measure  of  readiness  for  nal  warnings    to  ramp  up  period  was  put  at  about
            —  and  we  can't  forget  proportionate share of the  health crises, and declared,  production  of  masks  were  150,000 by Johns Hopkins.
            that."                       deaths,  underscoring  the  "The  United  States  is  rated  ignored,  leaving  states  to  Researchers  suspect  some
            For  five  months,  America  economic and health care  No. 1 most prepared."           compete  for  protective  coronavirus  deaths  were
            has  led  the  world  by  far  disparities in the U.S.    It  was  true.  The  U.S.  out-  gear.                    overlooked,  while  other
            in  sheer  numbers  of  con-  Worldwide, the virus has in-  ranked the 194 other coun-  Trump  downplayed  the  deaths  may  have  been
            firmed  infections  —  nearly  fected more than 31 million  tries in the index. Besides its  threat early on, advanced  caused indirectly by the cri-
            6.9 million as of Tuesday —  people and is closing in fast  labs,  experts  and  strategic  unfounded  notions  about  sis, by creating such turmoil
            and  deaths.  The  U.S.  has  on  1  million  deaths,  with  stockpiles,  the  U.S.  could  the  behavior  of  the  vi-  that  people  with  chronic
            less than 5% of the globe's  nearly  967,000  lives  lost,  boast  of  its  disease  track-  rus,  promoted  unproven  conditions  such  as  diabe-
            population  but  more  than  by  Johns  Hopkins'  count,  ers  and  plans  for  rapidly  or  dangerous  treatments,  tes  or  heart  disease  were
            20% of the reported deaths.  though  the  real  numbers  communicating  lifesaving  complained that too much  unable  or  unwilling  to  get
            Brazil  is  No.  2  with  about  are  believed  to  be  higher  information  during  a  crisis.  testing was making the U.S.  treatment. Dark, the emer-
            137,000  deaths,  followed  because of gaps in testing  The U.S. Centers for Disease  look  bad,  and  disdained  gency  physician  at  Baylor,
            by India with approximate-   and reporting. For the U.S.,  Control  and  Prevention  masks, turning face cover-     said  that  before  the  crisis,
            ly  89,000  and  Mexico  with  it  wasn't  supposed  to  go  was respected around the  ings into a political issue.  "people used to look to the
            around  74,000.  Only  five  this way.                    world  for  sending  help  to  On  April  10,  the  president  United States with a degree
            countries  —  Peru,  Bolivia,  When the year began, the  fight infectious diseases.    predicted the U.S. wouldn't  of reverence. For democra-
            Chile,  Spain  and  Brazil  —  U.S. had recently garnered  But  monitoring  at  airports  see  100,000  deaths.  That  cy. For our moral leadership
            rank  higher  in  COVID-19  recognition for its readiness  was  loose.  Travel  bans  milestone  was  reached  in the world. Supporting sci-
            deaths per capita.           for a pandemic. Health of-   came  too  late.  Only  later  May 27.                    ence  and  using  technol-
            "All the world's leaders took  ficials seemed confident as  did  health  officials  realize  Nowhere  was  the  lack  of  ogy to travel to the moon."
            the  same  test,  and  some  they  converged  on  Seat-   the  virus  could  spread  be-  leadership  seen  as  more  "Instead,"  he  said,  "what's
            have    succeeded      and  tle in January to deal with  fore  symptoms  show  up,  crucial  than  in  testing,  a  really  been  exposed  is
            some have failed," said Dr.  the  country's  first  known  rendering screening imper-  key  to  breaking  the  chain  how  anti-science  we've
            Cedric  Dark,  an  emergen-  case of the coronavirus, in  fect.  The  virus  also  swept  of contagion.             become."q

            Facebook: Fake pages from China tried to disrupt US politics



            Associated Press                                Pete Buttigieg, Joe Biden and President Donald  formation regarding the results of the election,
            Facebook  says it has removed  a small network  Trump.                                          including  by  creating  fake  websites  or  social
            of fake accounts and pages that originated in  Facebook  did  not  link  the  network  directly  to  media content to discredit the process.
            China and focused on disrupting political activ-  the Chinese government. It said the people be-  U.S.  intelligence  officials  warned  last  month
            ity in the U.S. and several other countries.    hind the network tried to conceal their identity  about  ongoing  or  potential  efforts  by  China,
            The U.S.-focused activity was just a "sliver" of the  and  location  via  virtual  private  networks  and  Russia and Iran to interfere in the 2020 election.
            accounts' overall activity and gained almost no  other methods.  Concerns about foreign efforts  In  an  August  public  assessment,  the  country's
            following,  Facebook  said.  Their  primary  focus  to  interfere  in  the  election  were  underscored  chief counterintelligence official, William Evan-
            was Southeast Asia, including the Philippines.   by a warning Tuesday from the FBI and Depart-  ina,  said  officials  had  determined  that  Beijing
            In the U.S, the accounts posted material both in  ment of Homeland Security that foreign actors  regards Trump as unpredictable and wants to
            support of and against presidential candidates  and cybercriminals were likely to spread disin-  see him lose to Biden. q
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