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U.S. NEWS A3
                                                                                                                                                                    Tuesday 29 September 2015

Obama, Putin clash over fate of Syria, Assad

JULIE PACE                      that happen.                   join the U.S.-led coalition     Hollande backed Obama’s                                while Syria’s government
V. ISACHENKOV                   The crisis has taken on        already launching strikes       call for Assad’s ouster, say-                          needs reform, the country
Associated Press                fresh urgency amid Rus-        against the militants. He       ing “nobody can imagine”                               will fall to the Islamic State
UNITED NATIONS (AP)             sia’s recent military buildup  said Russia would only take     a political solution in Syria if                       if the international com-
—  U.S. President Barack        in Syria. Putin has cast the   such a step in accordance       he is still in power. Hollande                         munity makes getting rid of
Obama and Russian Presi-                                                                                                                              Assad its top goal.
dent Vladimir Putin sharply     U.S. President Barack Obama, left, and Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, toast during a lun-                   Despite Obama’s staunch
disagreed Monday over           cheon, at United Nations headquarters, Monday, Sept. 28, 2015.                                                        opposition to Assad re-
the chaos in Syria, with                                                                                                                              maining in office, the  U.S.
Obama urging a political                                                                    (Mikhail Metzel, RIA-Novosti, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)  has struggled to push him
transition to replace the                                                                                                                             from power. Russia has long
Syrian president but Putin      increased presence of          with international law, a       called on countries with in-                           been a major obstacle,
warning it would be a mis-      equipment and troops in        veiled reference to his criti-  fluence in Syria, including                            shielding Assad from U.N.
take to abandon the cur-        Syria as part of the effort    cism that Obama’s coali-        Gulf nations and Iran, to be                           sanctions and continuing
rent government.                to defeat the Islamic State,   tion does not meet such a       engaged in a transition.                               to provide the Syrian gov-
After dueling speeches at       and suggested Monday           standard.                       However, Iran — which                                  ernment with weapons.
the United Nations General      that Russia could launch       The Syria crisis largely over-  along with Russia is a strong                          In fact, Russia has ap-
Assembly, Obama and Pu-         airstrikes against the mili-   shadowed the summit’s           backer of Assad — said the                             peared to deepen its sup-
tin also met privately for 90   tants. “We are thinking        other discussions on peace-     Syrian president must re-                              port for Assad in recent
minutes — their first face-     about it and don’t exclude     keeping, climate change         main in power to fight ex-                             weeks, sending additional
to-face encounter in near-      anything,” he said.            and global poverty.             tremists. Iranian President                            military equipment and
ly a year.                      It’s unlikely Putin would      French President Francois       Hassan Rouhani said that                               troops with the justification
At the heart of their dis-                                                                                                                            that it is helping the govern-
pute over Syria is the fate                                                                                                                           ment fight the Islamic State.
of embattled Syrian leader                                                                                                                            The military buildup has
Bashar Assad, a Russian                                                                                                                               confounded  U.S. officials,
ally. The U.S. has long called                                                                                                                        who spent the summer
for Assad to leave power,                                                                                                                             hoping Russia’s patience
while Russia has cast the                                                                                                                             with Assad was waning
Syrian government as the                                                                                                                              and political negotiations
only viable option for de-                                                                                                                            could be started.
feating the Islamic State,                                                                                                                            Obama and Putin each
a militant group that has                                                                                                                             framed his case for Syria’s
taken advantage of the                                                                                                                                future in the context of a
vacuum created by the                                                                                                                                 broader approach to the
civil war.                                                                                                                                            world, launching veiled
During his address to the                                                                                                                             criticisms at each other.q
UN, Obama declared,
“We must recognize that
there cannot be, after so
much bloodshed, so much
carnage, a return to the
prewar status quo.”
Putin, speaking shortly after
the  U.S. president, urged
the world to stick with
Assad.
“We believe it’s a huge
mistake to refuse to co-
operate with the Syrian
authorities, with the gov-
ernment forces, those who
are bravely fighting terror
face-to-face,” Putin said
during his first appearance
at the U.N. gathering in a
decade.
Obama and Putin’s dis-
parate views of the grim
situation in Syria left little
indication of how the two
countries might work to-
gether to end a conflict
that has killed more than
250,000 people and result-
ed in a flood of refugees.
Indeed, the leaders’ pri-
vate meetings ended with
vague statements about
the need for a political res-
olution to the crisis, but no
clear pathway for making
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