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U.S. NEWSTuesday 29 September 2015

Shell move dims oil prospects, delights environmentalists 

The Royal Dutch Shell PLC icebreaker Fennica heads up the Willamette River under protesters   source of oil big enough to     untapped reservoir that
hanging from the St. Johns Bridge on its way to Alaska in Portland, Ore. (AP Photo/Don Ryan)  keep the country among          could add to America’s
                                                                                              the top three oil produc-       energy supply for 50 years.
D. JOLING                      the foreseeable future”          finding a big new source of   ers in the world along with     As recently as March, an
                                                                oil revenue and establish-    Saudi Arabia and Russia.        Energy Department ad-
J. FAHEY                       because it failed to find        ing expertise and a pres-     But Shell drilled to 6,800      visory council called for
                                                                ence in the Arctic, which     feet about 80 miles off-        an immediate expansion
Associated Press               enough oil to make further       geologists estimate holds     shore in the Chukchi Sea        of oil exploration in the
                                                                a quarter of the world’s un-  off Alaska’s northwest          American Arctic to avoid
ANCHORAGE,          Alaska     drilling worthwhile.             discovered conventional       coast and just didn’t find      an increased reliance on
                                                                oil and gas.                  much.                           imported oil in the future,
(AP) — Royal Dutch Shell       The company has spent            The drilling project also     “Shell continues to see im-     in part because it would
                                                                held the hopes of Alaska,     portant exploration poten-      take more than a decade
has abandoned its long         more than $7 billion on the      which has seen oil produc-    tial in the basin, and the      for oil in the Arctic to be
                                                                tion and revenues decline     area is likely to ultimately    discovered, developed
quest to become the first      effort, slogged through a        sharply in recent years,      be of strategic importance      and brought to market.
                                                                and the U.S. oil industry,    to Alaska and the U.S.,”        Charles Ebinger, senior fel-
company to produce oil         regulatory gauntlet and          which looked to Alaska’s      Marvin Odum, director of        low for the Brookings Insti-
                                                                offshore Arctic as the next   Shell’s operations in the       tution Energy Security and
in Alaska’s Arctic waters,     fought  environmental                                          Americas, said in a state-      Climate Initiative, said in
                                                                                              ment issued late Sunday.        an interview that a suc-
darkening the nation’s         groups that feared a spill                                     “However, this is a clearly     cessful well by Shell would
                                                                                              disappointing exploration       have been “a terribly big
long-term oil prospects        in the harsh climate would                                     outcome for this part of        deal” because it would
                                                                                              the basin.”                     have attracted others to
and delighting environ-        be difficult to clean up                                       Known in the industry as        the region.
                                                                                              turning up a “dry hole,” it’s   Though countries are push-
mental groups that tried to    and devastating to polar                                       common for exploratory          ing for cleaner energy
                                                                                              drilling to find little to no   sources, analysts predict
block the project.             bears, walruses, seals and                                     oil, especially in forma-       that the world will need
                                                                                              tions that have not been        another 10 million barrels
After years of effort, Shell   other wildlife.                                                explored much in the past.      a day between 2030 and
                                                                                              But Shell’s failure is notable  2040 to meet growing de-
is leaving the region “for     Shell persisted in hopes of                                    because it was the only         mand, especially in devel-
                                                                                              active drilling project in the  oping countries, Ebinger
                                                                                              sea, which Shell officials      said. The world now con-
                                                                                              had called “a potential         sumes 93.6 million barrels
                                                                                              game-changer,” a vast           of oil every day.q

Qatar sovereign fund plans $35 billion in US investments 

ADAM SCHRECK                   but energy-rich Gulf Arab        ships as we continue to ex-   banks Barclays and Credit       tar Airways, meanwhile,
Associated Press               nation.                          pand geographically, di-      Suisse, and a chunk of the      has been rapidly expand-
WASHINGTON/DUBAI,              The new office will give         versify our assets and seek   company that runs Lon-          ing the number of routes it
UAE(AP) — Qatar’s gov-         the fund better access to        long term growth.”            don’s Heathrow Airport.         flies to U.S. cities, provoking
ernment investment fund        investment partners and          The fund, founded in          The fund is also a major        a backlash from American
is making a big bet on the     help it pursue its goal of       2005, and other Qatari        investor in Volkswagen          carriers.
U.S. economy.                  diversifying its portfolio, the  government-linked inves-      AG. That investment that        Washington considers Qa-
The OPEC member’s Qa-          QIA said.                        tors traditionally have in-   has lost billions of dollars    tar an important ally in the
tar Investment Authority       “With boots on the ground,       vested heavily in Europe,     in value in recent days as      Arab world. The country’s
said Monday it is opening      our presence in New York         snapping up headline-         the German automaker’s          vast al-Udeid air base out-
an office in New York and      will anchor our interest in      grabbing trophies such as     share price plunged after       side the capital, Doha,
is committed to investing      the region,” Sheikh Abdulla      stakes in prominent Lon-      it admitted rigging diesel      hosts American bombers,
$35 billion in the United      bin Mohammed bin Saud            don properties and the        emissions to pass U.S. tests.   support aircraft and the
States over the next five      Al Thani, the fund’s chief       Paris Saint-Germain soccer    The QIA’s existing Ameri-       forward headquarters for
years. The announcement        executive, said in a state-      team.                         can holdings include a          U.S. Central Command.
represents a major vote        ment. “It is the perfect lo-     Well-known names in the       more than 10-percent            The Sovereign Wealth Fund
of confidence by the sov-      cation to help strengthen        QIA portfolio include Brit-   stake in New York-based         Institute estimates the QIA
ereign wealth fund in the      our existing relationships       ain’s iconic Harrods de-      luxury jeweler Tiffany & Co.    manages some $256 billion
U.S., a key ally of the small  and promote new partner-         partment store, stakes in     Government-backed Qa-           in investments.q
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